Scanning the text

Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious,Unit2,Period7SectionB2a2e),The1stperiod,Newwordslearning;Newwordsusing;Newwordsguessinggame;Scanningthetext;,Wordsandexpressions,deadliepunish,adj.死的；失去生命的v.平躺；存在；位于v.处罚；前夜,warnpresentspread,v.警告；告诫n.现在；礼物adj.现在的v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播,Christmasnoveleve,n.圣诞节n.（长篇）小说n.前夕；前夜,Wordsandexpressions,businessendupwarmthChristmasCarol,n.生意；商业最终成为；最后处于n.温暖；暖和圣诞欢歌（小说名）,SantaClausCharlesDickensScroogeJacob,圣诞老人查尔斯狄更斯斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼雅各布马利,科目一考试2016年科目一模拟考试题,GrammarFocus,lie,v.,Thefutureliesinmultimedia.,未来是多媒体的天下。,Thetownliesinasmallwoodedvalley.,该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。,平躺；存在；位于,lay;lain,Lookandsay,punish,v.,处罚,Tomakesomeonesufferbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrongorbrokenthelaw.,Hepromisedtopunishthesavageact.,他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。,因做而受处罚,Lookandsay,punishv.处罚，惩罚punishsb.forsth.punishsb.fordoingsth.bepunished被惩罚Eg.Hepunishedtheboyfor_(copy)homework.,copying,warn,v.,警告；告诫,HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.,他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。,Totellsomeonethatsomethingbadordangerousmayhappen,sothattheycanavoiditorpreventit.,Lookandsay,warnv.警戒，告诫warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth.warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人注意eg.这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。Theteacheroften_us_homework.,warns,notto,copy,present,n.,现在；礼物,adj.,现在的,oneofmyJapanesestudentsgavemeabeautifulfanasapresent.,我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。,Sheisbusyatpresent,cansheringyoulater?,她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？,Lookandsay,spread,v.,传播；展开,n.,蔓延；传播,2.Tobecomeknownaboutorusedbypeoplemoreandmore.,1.Toincrease,orbeincreased,andaffectmoreandmorepeopleoraffectalargerarea.,Thefirespreadveryquickly.,Newsoftheexplosionspreadswiftly.,Lookandsay,warmthn.温暖，暖和warmadj.温暖的eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。Shenowtreatseveryonewith_andkindness.,warmth,4.Christmasn.圣诞节圣诞树Christmastree圣诞老人FatherChristmas/SantaClaus圣诞长袜Christmassocks圣诞颂歌ChristmasCarol圣诞前夕/夜Christmaseve,接龙,幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。,lie,warmth,ghost,endup,business,trick,present,dead,spread,eve,spider,warn,treat,haunted,punish,novel,Canyounameanyforeignfestivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,AprilFoolsDay,St.ValentinesDay,FreeTalk,ThanksgivingDay,ThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.,Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,cornandpumpkinpieswithice-cream.,AprilFoolsDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.,SaintValentinesDay(orValentinesDay)isaholidayobservedonFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.,Halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October.,ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.,Lead-in1,RudolphTheRedNosedReindeer,ChristmasSong,SpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?,FreeTalk,Christmas,圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。,Christmas,ChristmasAprilFoolsDayHalloweenSt.ValentinesDayThanksgiving,FourthThursdayinNovember,2aTrytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.,February14th,April1st,October31st,December25th,WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?,Christmasstocking,Christmashat,Christmastree,SantaClaus,abigmeal,Christmascard,reindeer,。,gift,Lead-in2,SantaClaus,Christmastree,gifts,reindeer,Christmascard,LetscreateamindmapofChristmas.,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,SantaClausReindeerChristmastree,December25th,Christmaspartygiftgivingchurchcelebrations,TheGingerbreadman姜饼人儿TheLittleDrummerBoy小鼓手的故事,The2ndperiod,Listentothetext;Readthetextquickly;Readthetextcarefully;Readthewholetextandfinishthetask;,objectives,Tolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressions.TounderstandthetruemeaningofChristmas.Tolearntouseobjectiveclausesandexclamatorystatements.,Words:lie;punish;warn;present;spread;Christmas;spirit,Phrases:endup;thinkof,Patterns:sothatusedtodowarnsb.(not)todosth.,Lookatthephoto,thequestionsin2bandthetitletothestoryonpage14.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.,Beforeyouread,1.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?,IttalksaboutthespiritofChristmas.,2.WhatdoyouthinkAChristmasCarolis?,ItisabookaboutChristmas,andIguessthisbookhasahappyending.,Readthefirstandlastsentenceineachparagraphsandanswerthequestions.,Whenyoufinishreading,whatinformationhaveyougot?,IknowthatthisstorywanttotellusthespiritofChristmasbytellingastoryinChristmasCarol.theheroScroogewhousedtobemeanandselfishbecomekindatlast,andmaybethisisthepointwherewecanfindthespiritofChristmas.,inferring,Itmeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.,所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。,Whileyouread,ReadPara.1andanswerthequestionsbelow.,WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?,ThetruemeaningofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.,Whileyouread,ReadPara.2Readthewholetextaloudandfinishthetasks;Finishsomeexercises;,ChristmasCarol圣诞欢歌剧照,AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedon19December1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.,WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(体现)ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScroogescold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.,查尔斯狄更斯,1812年2月7日1870年6月9日，维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作双城记在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。,知识补充,Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworkedtogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacter.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.,T,Readanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.,T,F,T,2dAnswerthequestions.,WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?,3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?,理解课文，判断句子正误,（）Weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClauswhenwethinkofChristmas()ThetruemeaningofChristmasisgivingpeoplearoundussomegiftstheyareinneed.()AChristmasCarolisafamouslongnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.()Scroogehaseverlaughsorsmiles.,()ScroogeusedtobejustlikeMarley.()ScroogeistooscaredtowakeupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorningChristmasDay!()Scroogechangedhislifeandbecameabetterpersonatlast.()ThetruespiritofChristmasissharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus,SantaClaus,SantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleast1820sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.,SantaClaus,SantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleast1820sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.,Traditionalcuisine,AspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholidayscelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.,Christmaspudding,Whatisyourfavoritefestival?Whenisit?Whatdopeopleeat?Whatdopeopledo?Whydoyoulikeit?,FreeTalk,The4thperiod,Readthetextquicklyandaloud;Recitethephrases;Somenotes.,Enjoyasong,MerryChristmas,HappyHolidays.,thespiritof的精神thebestexample最好的例子.anovelwrittenby由写的小说.treatsb.nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏.,Recitethephases,.careabout关心，在乎.makemoney挣钱.ChristmasEve圣诞前夕.hisdeadbusinesspartner他死去的生意伙伴bepunished被惩罚.punishsb.forsth/doingsth因惩罚某人,warnsbtosth.告诫/警告某人做某事endup结束，告终endupwith以结束endupdoing结束做某事givebirthto生（孩子），生育，产生Notonlybutalso不仅而且,.misetodosth.承诺/答应做某事.ameanperson一个吝啬的人.treatsbwithkindnessandwarmth用善良和热情待人.tellalie撒谎.preparewellforatest为考试做充分准备,Fillintheblanks,1.Butbehindallthesethings_(lie)thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingand_(give)loveandjoytopeoplearoundus.,lies,giving,2.Hejustcaresabout_hecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.,whether,Pasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodand_(remind)Scrooge_hishappierdaysasachild.,reminds,of,TheGhostofChristmasYettoCometakeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,_nobodycares.,but,Henowtreatseveryone_kindnessandwarmth,_(spread)loveandjoyeverywherehegoes.,with,spreading,本课时重点回顾,treat,lie,punish,warn,spread,presentObjectiveClauseInferring,translation,1.AChristmasCarolis_.(是一部由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说),writtenbyCharlesDickens,afamousshortnovel,2.这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来也不笑。,ThisnovelisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.,3.他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺做一个更好的人。,Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.,4.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。,Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim.,Languagepoints,ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是lies，介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。,liebehind背后存在;是.的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。TwothingsliebehindLatinAmericasrenaissance.两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。,lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.小说平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。,辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆。lay是及物动词,意为“把置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.那本词典放在书架上。,知识链接,巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingdontbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.,知识链接,用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Dont_theglassonthecornerofthetable.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity_inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hesstill_inbed.他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,lieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息,搁置不用liedown躺下,躺下闲着lieagainst靠在上lieintheway妨害,阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳,2.Heismeanandmean在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”Heisameanman.他是个自私的人。Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shestoomeantomakeadonation.她很小气,不肯捐款。,meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？Imeanthatshisowndecisiontoleave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.涨工资意味着增加购买力。,知识链接,3.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.婴儿生下时就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.他们发现他死了。,diev.死亡deathn.死；死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。,知识链接,用diedead或death完成下列句子。Hisgrandfather_lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen_foraweek.3.The_ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.,died,dead,death,4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,usedtodosth.曾经；过去常常Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?,usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedtodosth.的区别usedtodosth.意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.,知识链接,1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It_acinema.A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_alotand_themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoying,B,B,5.punishv.处罚；惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。,punishfor因受罚punishwith用来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper.他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。punishmentn.惩罚,知识链接,6.warnv.警告；告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.他们警告她说,她再这么干就处罚她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。,HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoe