英语：动名词课件

动名词用法,1.动名词形式,2.动名词的用法：1）作主语Doing+v.+nousenogoodnofunIts+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerousThereisno+doing.,e.g.ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.Lookingafterthepatientsisanursesjob.Itsdangerousplayingwithfire.Itsawasteoftimecopyingothershomework.Itsnogoodgettinguptoolate.Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.,2）作宾语:S.+vt.+doing避免错过(少)延期avoidmissdelay/postpone建议完成(多)练习suggest/advisefinishpractise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciateimagineresist/canthelp承认否定(与)嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃脱冒险(莫)原谅escaperiskpardon/excuseforgive忍受保持(不)在意standkeep/keeponmind,1.advise/suggest/recommend2.allow/permit/forbid3.consider/thinkabout4.delay/putoff/postpone5.enjoy/appreciate/dislike6.avoid/escape/miss7.resist/canthelp8.stand/bear/tolerate/understand9.haveagoodtime/havefun10.deny/admit11.beworth/bebusy12.havetrouble/difficulty/problemsdoingsth,Apopularfilmstarneedsacap.AdvisePractiseobject(to)preventunderstandlookforwardtoallowresistFinishinsiston/imagineleadtomind/missSuggestthinkofavoidriskNouseescapeenjoydelaysticktoAdmitConsiderappreciatepermit,妹妹不吃咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind,enjoy/envy,miss,escape,practise,suggest,giveup/keepon,avoid,finish,insiston,作介词/短语动词的宾语:S.+v.+prep.+doinglookforwardtobeusedtoputoffgiveupS.+keepon+doingsucceedincanthelpfeellikebebusy,e.g.Shesattherewithoutspeaking.Ilookforwardtoseeinghimagain.Areyouusedtolivingtherealone?Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldnthelplaughing.Idontfeellikegoingtoseethefilm.Hewasbusypreparinghislessons.,主动表被动:want(需要)need(需要)require(需要)Sth.+stand(经受)+doingbear(忍受)be+past(超过)beworth(值得)be+inneedof(需要),e.g.Theroomwantscleaning.Themethodneedsimproving.Thispairofshoesispastmending.Theproblemisinneedofworkingout.Thequestioniswellworthdiscussing.,C.f.needSth.+require还可以+tobedonewant但beworth(+while)只能+doing#Sth.+beworthyof+n./beingdoneSth.+beworthy+todo/tobedone,e.g.Thehouseneedsrepairing.Thehouseneedstoberepaired.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.,3）作表语:S.+be+doinge.g.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Mygreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.,4）作定语:S.+v.+doing+n.e.g.Doesheworkinthereading-room?Ourteacherusesaverygoodteachingmethod.Hisgrandfatherhasabamboowalkingstick.,3.动名词复合结构：,1).物主代词/名词所有格+动名词在句中作主语:e.g.Maryscominglatemadeherteacherangry.Doyoumindmysmoking?2).人称代词宾格/名词+动名词在句中作宾语:e.g.Imsureofhimcomingontime.Hehasneverheardofawomanbeingapilot.,Exercises1.Shedidntremember_himbefore.(MET88)A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet2.Goon_theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.(MET89)A.todoB.doingC.WithD.tobedoing,3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?(MET89)-Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread4.IcanhardlyimaginePeters_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(MET91)A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed,5.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_andletheroff.(NMET92)A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing6.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?(MET92)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.trytogoD.trygoing,7.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.(MET92)A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling8._isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(NMET92)A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk,9.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?(MET93)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking10.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.(NMET94)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow,11.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.(NMET95)A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone12.Myyoungersistersuggested_theSummerPalacefirst.A.metovisitB.minevisitingC.IvisitingD.myvisiting,13.Missingthelastbusmeans_home.A.towalkB.walkingC.walkedD.walk,14.Mysisterlikes_butshedoesntlike_thisafternoon.A.swimming.toswimB.toswim.swimmingC.swimming.toswimmingD.swim.Swimming15.Iwouldappreciate_itasecret.A.thatyouwouldkeepB.youtokeepC.thatyouarekeepingD.youkeeping,16.Imlookingforwardto_yourreplysoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.acceptingD.get17.Theclassroomissodirtythatitneeds_badly.A.cleanB.tocleanC.beingcleanedD.cleaning,18.Noonelikes_inpublic.A.tolaughatB.laughingatC.beinglaughedatD.tobelaughed19.Themanagerisconsidering_anothersecretary.A.tohireB.hiringC.totakeonD.toemploy,21.Thestudententeredtheofficewithout_.A.beingaskedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked22.Ourteachersuggested_theexhibitiononceagain.A.ustovisitB.ourvisitingC.tovisitD.ourtovisit,23._isforbiddenhere.Whoallowed_here.A.Smoke;youtosmokeB.Tosmoke;yousmokeC.smoking;yoursmokingD.Smoking;youtosmoke24.Itsnouse_mebelieveyou.A.tryingmakingB.tryingtomakeC.tryingtoforceD.totrytomake,25.Nodifficultycandiscourageus_.A.tosucceedB.succeededC.fromsucceedingD.succeed26.Weweresoluckythatwejustescaped_therain.A.beingcaughtinB.tobecaughtinC.catchingD.tocatch,27.Dontforget_thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_it.A.toreturn;readingB.togiveback;toreadC.returning;readingD.returning;toread28.Hasthedriverbeenusedto_inallkindsofweathe