中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》PPT课件.ppt

.,1,中考英语短文填空技巧解析,.,2,Heis_.,Heis_.,Sheis_.,Sheis_.,walking,writing,singing,dancing,.,3,1September10thisT_Day.,2.Thef_dayoftheweekisSunday.,3.Agoodb_makesagoodending.,4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo_yourmouthandyourteeth.,irst,pen,eginning,5.LastSunday，weplayedh_inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.,eachers,appily,10.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenl_,eaves,6.Hewasveryawiththemanupstairsandbegantoshout，“Stopsinging！”,7.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itish_.,9.Foryears,weplayedotherpeoplessongs,b_nowweplaymostlyourownsongs.,ngry,ers,ut,8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins,“Helpy_tosomefishplease.”,ourselves,.,4,1.September10thisTeachersDay.,2.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.,首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。,3.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,sowe_(发明)carsandnowwecanmovethefastest,考虑动词的时态变化。,4.Whenyoulaugh,youwillo_yourmouthandyourteeth.,invented,pen,appily,6.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.,注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。,5.LastSunday，weplayedh_inthepark,thoughwewereverytired.,.,5,8.MrsGreensaidtothetwins.“Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”,此处考代词用法。,7.Helpyourselftosomefish，Jim.,9.ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.,10.Foryears,weplayedotherpeoplessongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.,11.Shedidntgotoschoolyesterday，becauseshewasill.,此处考连词,.,6,词形的变换,名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法动词：时态语态的变化形容词、副词：比较等级的用法代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法连词：并列与从属连词的用法,.,7,考查方向:正确理解和书写英语单词命题形式:短文中10个空需要填上适当的单词.(首字母或中文提示)所占比例:10空10分特别提醒：所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。,2009年中考英语新题型短文填空,.,8,Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruins_（仔细）whichcoveredthemum.Underherbody_(躺)herbaby.Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers.Hewasabout3or4mold.Bthebabywaswell(保护)byhismothersbody,hewasverysafe.Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep_inthequilt.Whenhelookedatthescreen,amessagewasalreadythere.“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldl,dontforgethowmIloveyou.”Everyonew_sawthismessageburstintotears.,rescuers(救援人员)ruins废墟,carefully,lay,onths,protected,ecause,eaceful,ive,uch,ho,hone,Fillineachblankwiththerightform,直击中考,.,9,Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruins_（仔细）whichcoveredthemum.Underherbody_(躺)herbaby.Thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers.Hewasabout3or4mold.Bthebabywaswell(保护)byhismothersbody,hewasverysafe.Hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Therescuerfoundtherewasamobilep_inthequilt.Whenhelookedatthescreen,amessagewasalreadythere.“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldl,dontforgethowmIloveyou.”Everyonew_sawthismessageburstintotears.,carefully,lay,onths,protected,ecause,eaceful,ive,uch,ho,hone,根据上下语境,判断词义:,Hewassleepingwell,确定词义后,判断词形,cleanedup,rescuers(救援人员)ruins废墟,.,10,1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。A.)利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.通读短文，检查答案。,中考英语短文填空解题技巧：,.,11,TheideaofFathersDaycamefromanA_ladycalledDoddin1909.Shewanteda_（特别的）daytohonourherfather.He(抚养)sixchildrenbyhafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirs_child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbornonJune19.soshechosetoholdthefirstFathersDaycelebrationonhisbin1910.In1924,USpresidentlikedtheideaofanationalFathersDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasn_FathersDay.Therearemanywtoshowyourloveandthanks.,merican,ixth,six,USpresident,raised,imself,irthday,special,amed,ays,Step1Thepassageisabout.Step2ThemeaningofeachblankStep3TherightformofeachwordStep4Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers,Exercise,Honour纪念,.,12,Dearfriends,Imsorrytohearthatanearthquakehappenedtoyourhometown.Theearthquake_(毁坏)yourhometown.Lotsofh_felldownandsomeofyoucantseeyourfamiliesanylonger.Pleasedontfeels_.YoushouldbelieveintheParty,thegovernmentandthepeopleinthecountry.Youshouldbefullofwishesb_theParty,thegovernmentandthepeoplearewithyouallthetimeandtheytakecareofyou.Theytrytheirb_tosolveyourtroubles.Theygiveawaytheirmoneyandmanyt_toyouandthey_(捐献)bloodforyou.Soyoushouldtakecareofy_.Inthefuture,youshoulddosomethingu_forourcountryto_(回报)fortheirloves.Yours,XXX,destroyed,ouses,ad,ecause,est,ourselves,answer,donate,seful,hings,中考实战演练（一）,.,13,Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnot_(意味着)(1)thesamethingtoe_(2).Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferenti_(3)aboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealwayshavetea_(一起）(4)withtheirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.Theyl_(5)theteawithnothing_（其他的）(6)init.Teaisalsoi_(7)inJapan.Itisveryp_(8)there.Peopledrinkteaeveryday.ButtheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastorafterm_(9).Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterande_(10)thanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.,mean,veryone,deas,together,ike,else,mportant,eals,opular,asier,中考实战演练（二）,.,14,2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登台)onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsina_game.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisr_notsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanew_（开端）andanewchallenge.“Ihopethatthroughveryh_workIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketsw_moregames,”hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.B_heandhisteammatescanu_eachother.Theydontthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreati_inhim，andtheyhopeYanMingwillbringnew_(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeC_.,nother,eally,start,ard,in,oth,nderstand,nterest,energy,hinese,Homework,.,15,Thankyou!Goodbye!,.,16,Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.Itcanr_fasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.Itisthehighestanimalinthel_foodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcans_fasterthanmostotherseaanimals,anditcanuseitsbig_(牙齿)toeatthem.Whatisatthet