人教版八年级英语上册Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationGrammarfocus3c课件共25张PPT.ppt

Unit1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?,GrammarFocus,1.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We_thetheGreatWall.=We_theGreatWall.,enjoyedourselvesvisiting,hadfunvisiting,Languagepoints,复合不定代词的用法,1.不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合不定代词。,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与-one,-body,-thing组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。,-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.-No,Ididntbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.,Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something,3.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：_everyoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?(be)Nothing_difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。(be)Nobody/Noone_(know)hisname.There_somethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）(be),4.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?-Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.-SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?,1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing,3a,FillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversation,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,3b,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,noone,1.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？goshopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语)eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去野goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动,2.Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.afriendsfarm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:TheredbikeisAlices.自行车是爱丽斯的。,名词所有格：表示“的”,1)、单数n.词尾加“s”，复数n.词尾若没有s，也加“s”。例：agirlspen一个女孩的钢笔childrensroom(s)孩子们的房间2）、复数n.以s结尾的词，直接加“”。例：studentsbooks学生们的书3）、两个n.并列，分别有“s”，表示“分别有”。例：AlicesandBobsfathers（表示两人各自的爸爸）4）、两个n.并列，只有一个“s”，表示“共同有”。例：AliceandBobsfather（表示两人是同一个爸爸）5）、表示无生命的n.一般和of构成短语。例：amapofChina一幅中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事的名字,3.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.Ihave_thisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.Thereis_，soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。,nothingmuchtodo,nothingmuchtodo,3.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike?“你觉得怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof?或Howdoyoufeelabout?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_yournewjob?=_yournewjob?,Whatdoyouthinkof,Howdoyoufeelabout,4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像；似乎”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seemlike“好像，似乎”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。,5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：bored与boringa.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a.Im_withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_.我发现这个故事太无聊了,bored,boring,interestinginterested,Thestorybookis(),interesting,Heis()inChinesehistory,interested,3c,Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.,Reportlikethis:Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant,goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴Keepadiary记笔记,Keyphrases,Exercises,一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1Whendidyougo_(shop)?At8：00pm.yesterdayevening.2Heseemed_(be)tiredinclass.3Ifeltverynervousintheclassroom，becauseIdidntknow_(someone)4ThetriptoHangzhouwasvery_(wonder)5Whydidyoueat_(something)forbreakfast?BecauseIgotuptoolate.,shopping,tobe,anyone,wonderful,nothing,二、根据句意用方框里的词填空。6Doyouhave_newtotellme?7Mywatchdoesntwork.Thereis_wrongwithit.8Wouldyoulike_todrink?9Putitdown，Richard.Youmustntread_elsesletter.10_likesmoney，butmoneyisnot_11_iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.12_ismoreimportantthanlife.13_isknocking(敲)atthedoor.Gotoseewhoitis.,anything,something，anything，nothing，everything，someone，anyone，noone，everyone,som