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Unit1 Section A 父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的(to feel obliged to do/to provide . for . ) Parents feel obliged to provide the best they can for children. 应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败(to get serious about/to curb/corruption)Its time to get serious about curbing political corruption. 学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子(principals/fresh from/to deal with)School principals should not expect teachers, fresh from college, to deal with a large group of difficult children. 她讲话不多,但言之有理(to talk much/to make sense) She doesnt talk much, but what she says makes sense. 对于强加给他的指责,他从未放在心上to be indifferent to / to thrust .on.He was indifferent to the criticism that was thrust on him. 为了确保司机的安全,一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好(to keep.safe/to urge/mechanics/to make sure/to tune up) In order to keep drivers safe, mechanics are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned up. 当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时,内心充满了骄傲(graduate from university / swell with pride) Her heart swelled with pride as she stood watching her daughter graduate from university. To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to. (Para.1, L2)对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子却似乎颇为反感。 Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication. (Para.7, L5)学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架准确的语法和恰当的词汇充分地传授给学生。 Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). (Para.11, L1)也许,语言应该被看成是一张路线图和一件珍品:我们要常常查看路线图(核对语法)和调整汽车的引擎(调节词汇)。Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car. (Para. 11, L3)学好语法和掌握大量的词汇就好比拿着路线图在车况良好的车里驾驶Unit1 Section B 她提出了一个让自己的小说得以发表的计划(devised a scheme/ getting her novel published) Shes devised a scheme for getting her novel published. 日复一日,球队的信心越来越强(with each successive day/grew stronger) With each successive day, the teams confidence grew stronger. 他对音乐的热爱促使他去上希尔博士的课程(deep love / move sb. to / take lessons with ) His deep love of music moved him to take lessons with Dr Hill. 我估计到头来和往常一样还得由我付账(end up doing / as usual) I expect Ill end up paying, as usual 当人们知道自己拥有何种智能,他们便可以开始更好地了解自己要怎么学,以及哪种学习方法最适合自己(begin to better understand / suit them best) When people know which intelligences they possess, they can begin to better understand how they learn, and which methods of learning suit them best. 假如你连开始的动力都没有,又怎样冲出这条漫漫长路呢?(along this way / have motivation to start with) How do you start along this way if you dont have motivation to start with? Anyone who has read a great deal can imagine the new world that opened.任何一个阅读广泛的人都能想象那个开启了的新世界。 Malcolm Xs life is a wonderful example of the profound effect of learning a language.马尔科姆艾克斯的一生成功地创造了一个通过语言学习而深刻改变人生的光辉典范 He had left behind the narrow, ignorant world of his youth to join the world community of thoughts and actions ever since he started with his great journey of learning English in prison.从他在监狱里踏上伟大的英语学习之旅起,他就离开了青年时代狭窄、无知的世界,加入到有思想、有作为的世界之中。Unit2 Section A 对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因(the high demand for / computer science) The high demand for people with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major in computer science at the university. 她是一个颇有成就的运动员,连续四次获得冠军(an accomplished athlete / championship)She is an accomplished athlete and won the championship four times in succession. 只要我们尽力而为,不管结果是输是赢,我们必定可以从这次经历中有所收获(try our best / gain something positive)As long as we try our best we are bound to gain something positive from the experience whether we win or lose. 老板在会议上支持了我,使我免受了一些尴尬(spare / embarrasment) The boss stood up for me at the meeting, sparing me some embarrassment. 要推测工会和资方之间的谈判结果,还为时过早(the workers union / the companys leadership) It is too early to speculate about the outcome of the negotiations between the workers union and the companys leadership. 学习人文学科赋予你批判思维的能力,为你提供无限的机遇(critical thinking / the scope of many opportunities) Studying humanities invests you with critical thinking and provides you with the scope of many opportunities. 如果现在你不能勇于面对自己的错误,那么将来有可能会重蹈覆辙(face up to / repeat) If you cant face up to your mistake now, you are liable to repeat it in the future. Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness, thereby releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner. (Line 4, Para. 7)最重要的是,学习人文学科使我们具有伟大的洞察力和自我意识,从而以积极和建设性的方式来发挥我们的创造力和才艺 In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. (Line 1, Para.10) 总之,人文学科帮助造就全面发展的人,这些人具有洞察力,并理解全人类共有的激情、希望和理想。 The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see differently and broaden our horizons which is as useful and relevant in our modern age as it has always been. (Line 2, Para.10)人文学科,这个古老、永恒的知识储蓄库,教我们如何以不同的方式看待事物,同时也拓宽我们的视野。在现代社会中,人文学科一如既往地同生活息息相关,也发挥着重要作用 Unit 2 Section B 既然你提起了这件事,我得给你再解释解释(mention/ explain it further) Now that you mentioned it, I have to explain it further. 她的信用和信誉因丑闻受损,被迫辞职(resign/ scandal /credibility/ reputation) She was compelled to resign because the scandal had damaged her credibility and reputation. 一想起又可以见到她, 他便兴奋起来(cheer up) He cheered up at the thought of seeing her again. 人们对中国队期望很高,但世界杯上的形势对他们非常不利(be expected much/ the odds ) They are expected much, but the odds are heavily stacked against Chinese players in the World Cup. 当地居民可以买到一些廉价商品,但是数量不足以满足需求(in sufficient quantities/ satisfy demand)Cheap goods are available to the local people, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand. 除了学习课本知识,大学生们还需要体验各种社会活动(learn from the textbooks)Besides learning from the textbooks, college students need to expose themselves to various social activities. 我们不应忽略的事实是教育本身是很重要的(lose sight of ) We shouldnt lose sight of the fact that education is important for its own sake. They quiver at the thought of the army or a dead-end job, and almost anything is better than staying at home.他们想到参军或做没前途的工作就不寒而栗,又觉得做任何事都比呆在家强 Nevertheless, many college graduates report that what they learned on campus was better described as personal rather than academic development.然而,很多大学毕业生反映,他们在校园所学的东西,与其被称为学术发展,不如说是个人的发展。 College is an outstanding place for that rare breed, those young adults who love learning for its own sake, who would literally rather read than bother to eat, and who like nothing better than writing research papers.大学对那些凤毛麟角、为学习而学习的年轻人来说是一个重要的地方。真的,他们甚至宁可读书,也不愿费心去吃东西,他们最喜欢做的莫过于撰写科研论文。一辈子时光在匆忙中流逝,谁都无法挽留。多少人前半生忙忙碌碌,奔波追逐,后半生回望过去,难免感叹一生的碌碌无为,恨时光短暂,荒废了最好的光阴。人过中年,不停跟时间妥协,之所以不争抢,处世淡然,完全是经过世故的淬炼,达到心智的成熟。有朋友问我,怎样写出滋润心灵的文字?是要查字典,引用名言,还是有什么规律?我笑着回,随心随意,不为难自己。你为难自己,就要刻意去效仿,你不随心随意就要被名利世俗困扰,自然心态会有偏差,文字也染上了俗气。现实生活中,不乏完美主义者,终日在不食人间烟火的意境中活着,虚拟不切合实际。如此,唯有活在当下,才是真正的人生笺言。常常想,不想活在过去的人,是经历了太多的大起大落,不想被束缚在心灵蜗居里的人,是失去的太多,一番大彻大悟后,对视的眼神定会愈发清澈,坦然笑对人生的雨雪冰霜。对于随波逐流的人们,难免要被世俗困扰,不问过去,不畏将来又将是怎么样的一种纠葛,无从知晓。不得不说,人是活在矛盾中的。既要简单,又难淡然,挣扎在名利世俗中,一切身不由己,又有那样的生活是我们自己想要的呢?人前,你笑脸相迎,带着伪装的面具,不敢轻易得罪人;人后,黯然伤怀,总感叹命运的不公平,人生的不如意;常常仰望别人的幸福,而忽视了自己,却不知你与他所想要的幸福,都只得一二,十之八九只有在希冀中追求,不是吗?人活一辈子,心怀梦想,苍凉追梦,难能可贵的是执着向前,义无反顾,最惧怕瞻前顾后,退缩不前。一生短暂如光影交错,有几个人能放下牵绊,有几个人能不难为自己,活的精彩呢!我们的一生,是匆忙的行走,谁的人生,不是时刻在被命运捉弄中前行。我想,我是无法和命运抗衡的,却又时刻想做真实的自己。眼下的生活是一面镜子,对照着卑微的自己,心有万千光芒,无法放弃的却总是太多太多。中年,人生的分水岭,不再有小女孩的浪漫情怀,撒娇卖萌,穿着也越发简单,舒适即可。年轻时可以穿紧身裙,牛仔裤,甚至小一码的高跟鞋,不惜磨破了脚板,夹痛了脚趾,依旧笑魇如花,人前卖弄。年少时,青春做砝码,别人的一句赞美能心头飘飘然,走在马路上,陌生男子的回头率,成了青春的资本,忘乎所以。年龄越大,对身边的一切似乎没了热情,争吵,攀比,打扮,都没了兴趣。有人说,女人要爱自己,打扮的漂漂亮亮的才行,而我却恰恰相反,正如有一天涂了口红出门,儿子吓了一跳,一句太庸俗,再昂贵品牌的口红你都不适合,让我哑然失笑。原来,他宁愿喜欢素面朝天的妈妈,也不想要矫揉造作的中年妇女,我必须保持最初的简洁,亦或简单。居家女人虽平庸,却总想活出真我。不喜欢的东西,学会舍弃,生活趋于安静。每天打理家务,照顾子女,空闲的时间看看书,散散步,陪婆婆去买菜,少一些功利心,多一些平常心,生活便达到了想要的简单。人过中年天过午,流逝的时间不会等我的。不想为难自己了,几十年光阴里,不停做着事与愿违的选择,极力说服自己,多替别人想想,多顾及别人的感受,却忽视了委屈的自己。我承认,给自己负担,就是难为自己。不愿意放下,就是心态使然。其实,你大可不必为了别人改变自己,为自己活着,才是真理。从今天起,不愿意迎合的人,选择放手;卑鄙下流,虚情假意的损友,拒绝交往,只要随心随意,什么都不是难题。要明白,他们走近你的世界,只想利用你,却从不顾及你的感受,既保持若即若离,又想无偿索求,时刻为难着你,美其名曰这是一份难得的缘一辈子时光在匆忙中流逝,谁都无法挽留。多少人前半生忙忙碌碌,奔波追逐,后半生回望过去,难免感叹一生的碌碌无为,恨时光短暂,荒废了最好的光阴。人过中年,不停跟时间妥协,之所以不争抢,处世淡然,完全是经过世故的淬炼,达到心智的成熟。有朋友问我,怎样写出滋润心灵的文字?是要查字典,引用名言,还是有什么规律?我笑着回,随心随意,不为难自己。你为难自己,就要刻意去效仿,你不随心随意就要被名利世俗困扰,自然心态会有偏差,文字也染上了俗气。现实生活中,不乏完美主义者,终日在不食人间烟火的意境中活着,虚拟不切合实际。如此,唯有活在当下,才是真正的人生笺言。常常想,不想活在过去的人,是经历了太多的大起大落,不想被束缚在心灵蜗居里的人,是失去的太多,一番大彻大悟后,对视的眼神定会愈发清澈,坦然笑对人生的雨雪冰霜。对于随波逐流的人们,难免要被世俗困扰,不问过去,不畏将来又将是怎么样的一种纠葛,无从知晓。不得不说,人是活在矛盾中的。既要简单,又难淡然,挣扎在名利世俗中,一切身不由
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