小升初知识系统-代词ppt课件

代词,Madeby:MissChen,1,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,2,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,3,_amworriedaboutmymissingdog.我在担心我丢了的狗狗。_isagoodteacher.她是一位好老师。,dontknow_.我不认识她。Hiswifeiswaitingfor_togohome.他的妻子正在等他回家。,I,She,her,him,I,4,人称代词作主语：,作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。句子主要陈述或表达的对象。,Iplayping-pong.,Youhavealovelydog.,Heisateacher.,人称代词作宾语：,做宾语，表示动作行为的承受者。,思考：在上面的例句中，哪些是人称代词的宾格呢？,单数,复数,单数,5,2.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,6,mymother,yourfather,hisfriend,itsname,单数,复数,ourfriends,yourcomputers,theirteachers,名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不加名词,Thereisapen.Itsmine.=Itsmypen.,Lookatthathat.Itshers.=Itsherhat.,Whosebooksarethese?Theyareours.=Theyareourbooks.,Isthismymap?Yes,itisyours.=Yes,itisyourmap.,7,Isawitwith_eyes.我亲眼所见。TheSmithsandmyfamilyallhaveships._shipsareold,_arenew.史密斯家和我家都有船，他们的船是旧的，我们的是新的。,my,Their,ours,8,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,9,反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,enjoyoneselflearnbyoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself/takecareofoneself,10,11,SpeakingPractice,Thefamilyare_inthepark.,enjoyingthemselves,12,LittleTommyis_.,learningbyhimself,13,_tothedishes,please!,Helpyourselves,14,Ialwayshavelunch_,Imlonely.,bymyself,15,Lilyisoldenoughto_.,dressherself,16,Momistoocareless,she_.,hurtherself,17,_,buddy.,Takecareofyourself,18,4.指示代词,19,1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfromthatinParis.RobotsinthismuseumaremorelikehumansthanthoseintheTV.,20,it,one,that,those,指代前文出现的同一事物,指代前文出现的同类事物（泛指）,指代前文出现的同类事物（特指）,指代前文出现的同类事物（复数）,21,1.ThepopulationofChangshaislargerthan_ofYiyang.A.thatB.thisC.it2.ThecarsmadeinChinaareasgoodas_madeintheUSA.A.thatB.theseC.thoseIhaveawatch,Ibought_2daysago.Theshirtistoosmallforme,canyoushowmeanother_?,A,C,it,one,22,5、疑问代词(连接代词),23,_oneisthebetterchoice?(which/what)2._faultisit?(who/whose)3._shouldtaketheresponsibility(责任)?(who/whose),Which,Whose,Who,24,42shipsand39aircraftshavebeensenttosearchtheplaneMH370.Eachofthemiscarryingprofessionalmachines.EveryChineseisconcerningthisdisaster.NeitherChinanorMalaysiacanfindoutthereasonofthemissingplanesofar.TheUSAofferedtheirhelp,too.Butnonecanlocateityet.Eitheritsbeenhijackedoritsbecauseoftheweather,still,nobodyknows.,ReadingPractice,6.不定代词,25,2.nonenoone,26,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,27,3.eitherneitherboth,28,4.不定代词,29,Theteacherhas_totellus.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything2.Wedontkn