大学英语完整--相声(crosstalk)ppt课件

.,1,Chinesecomicdialogue,（crosstalk）,.,2,Doyouknowwhichfamouscorsstalkperformers?Doyouthinksaycrosstalkneedtohavewhatconditions?,Question,1、Whatisthecrosstalkshow？2、Theartisticcharacteristicsofthecrosstalk.3、Thehistoricalevolutionofthecrosstalk.4、Thedevelopmentofthecrosstalk.,Contents,.,4,Akindoffolkvocal（声乐）musicart.Mainlyusestheoralform.Isrootedinthefolk,fromlife,andwelcomebythemassesofvocalperformanceartform.一种民间说唱曲艺。主要采用口头方式表演。是扎根于民间、源于生活、又深受群众欢迎的曲艺表演艺术形式。CrosstalkoriginatedinnorthChinasfolkvocalmusicart相声起源于华北地区的民间说唱曲艺。发源于清同治、咸丰年间,Whatisthecrosstalkshow？,.,5,Theartisticcharacteristicsofthecrosstalk,Theclassificationofthecrosstalk,Thefourbasicskills,Theperformingform,Commonlyusedtools,.,6,单口相声,长篇单口相声,男女相声,群口相声,歌颂型相声,娱乐性相声,传统相声,相声剧,相声,当代相声,Theclassificationofthecrosstalk,.,7,Thefourbasicskills,.,8,Traditionally,Crosstalkartistdividedintothirteenbasicskills,要钱口技数来宝太平歌词群口相声单口相声逗哏捧哏相声怯口白沙撒字柳活贯口开场小唱,.,9,Commonlyusedtools,Attention-catchingblock（醒木）,Paperfan（折扇）,Table（桌子）,Yuzi（御子）,.,10,Commonlyusedtools,Handkerchief（手绢）,快板,Longjacket（长马褂）,.,11,Theperformingform,双簧(ShuangHuang),口技（Oralstunts）,开场小调（Ditty）,太平歌词(TaipingGeci),.,12,Thehistoricalevolutionofthecrosstalk.（历史沿革）,Crosstalkofgenre相声流派,Famouscrosstalkperformer相声代表人物,.,13,5,.,14,侯宝林关公战秦琼,侯宝林大改行,冯巩爱的代价,姜昆祖爷爷的烦恼,马季五官争功,牛群小偷公司,姜昆送春联,马季戒烟,马季宇宙牌香烟,郭德纲我这一辈子,马三立查卫生,马三立练气功,马季找舅舅,马三立开粥厂,郭德纲我要幸福,冯巩搭把手不孤独,侯宝林猜谜语,马三立吃元宵,.,15,.,16,Crosstalkofgenre（相声流派）,.,17,侯（宝林）派,马（三立）派,马(季）派,常（宝堃）派,苏（文茂）派,德云社,（1922-1951）,（19171993）,（1914-2003）,（1934-2006）,（1995）,（1929）,.,18,侯宝林,侯宝林（1917.11.291993.2.4）LearntoperformBeijingOperaaftersaidcrosstalk.Goodatstand-upcomedy.Heisveryrespected(有声望的)crosstalkperformingartists,Hepayattentiontothetheoreticalresearchofcrosstalk,theauthorofcrosstalksource,crosstalkartcollection（相声艺术论集）andsoon,isknownascrosstalkgenerationguru（一代宗师）.,.,19,侯宝林大师,.,20,马三立,马三立（1914.10.012003.02.11)BorninBeijing.Famouscrosstalkperformers.Heisgoodat“贯口”and“文哏段子”.“逗你玩”isfromMaSanlicrosstalk,andisoneofthemostfamousjokesMaSanli.,.,21,马三立大师,.,22,马三立单口相声查卫生,.,23,2、InthedevelopmentofChinasTaiwan,1、InChinasdevelopment,Thedevelopmentofthecrosstalk,.,24,Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,crosstalkinmainlandChinaforaperiodofsituation:theoldergenerationofartistsbegantofall,thedevelopmentofthe1980sthemostpopularactorsforcrosstalkalsoshowedlessstate;Inordertorevivethecrosstalk,CCTVhost“thenationalcontestofcrosstalk”,butthenewgenerationisnotimprovement.在21世纪初，相声在中国大陆出于青黄不接的局面：老一辈艺术家纷纷陨落，1980年代当红的演员们对于相声的发展也表现出了力不从心的状态；为了重振相声，央视举办“全国相声大赛”，但新生代亦始终不见起色。,InChina,.,25,Manyinthetraditionalwayofcrosstalkperformancetroupe（剧团）orkeepacertainlevelandhavequitealotoftheaudience.Manytheaterandteahousesintianjincanhearquitetraditionalcrosstalk.GuoDeGangandinthesamewaytheperformanceafter2005suddenfame,totheaudiencewithsomeofthetraditionalidentity.许多以传统方式演出的相声剧团还是保留了一定水平并具有相当多观众的。在天津的许多小剧场与茶馆都可以听到相当精采的传统相声。而同样曾在茶馆传统方式演出的郭德纲在2005年之后的突然走红，给观众带了一些对传统的认同。,.,26,德云社,德云社isacrosstalkassociationofChina,wasfoundedin1995,indramaandcrosstalkmixingway,fortheaudiencetodeducefromtheqingdynasty,therepublicofChinatoafterthefoundingofthevariousstylesofcrosstalk.德云社是中国的一个相声社团，成立于1995年，用话剧和相声混搭方式，为观众演绎从清朝、民国到新中国成立后各种风格的相声。,.,27,Thefamousperformers,李菁,曹云金,刘云天,郭德纲,于谦,何云伟,.,28,.,29,Now，Letslistentocrosstalk,“非著名”相声演员,.,30,InTaiwan,In1949,theGuomingdanggovernmentfledtoTaiwan,agroupofperformerstoTaiwan.魏龙豪and吴兆南carryforward(发扬)crosstalkinTaiwan,魏龙豪（1927-1999）北京人,吴兆南（1924-）台湾人,.,31,InTaiwan,SaidTaiwancrosstalk,mustbementioned”相声瓦舍”InApril1988,冯翊纲and宋少卿startprogram“相声瓦舍”,opensthefusionstagecrosstalkartperformances（开启了舞台剧融合相声艺术的创作表演）,.,32,.,33,冯翊纲、宋少卿相声选举片段,.,34,ClassSummary,.,35,Crosstalkisals