四六级写作ppt课件

.,1,四六级写作,.,2,大学英语四级考试写作要求,大学英语课程教学要求中规定，能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经历、观点、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文；能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文，内容基本完整、中心思想明确、用词恰当、语意连贯；能掌握基本的写作技能。,.,3,大学英语六级考试写作要求,大学英语课程教学要求中规定，作文共一题，考试时间为30分钟。考生按要求写出一篇不少于150词的短文，要求内容切题、能正确表达思想、语义连贯、文理基本通顺、无重大语言错误。写作形式多样，如看图作文、根据所给文章（英语或汉语）写摘要或大意、根据所给题目作文、根据所给关键词作文、根据所给主题句作文、根据所列提纲作文以及书信等应用文。,.,4,命题形式,议论文：主要包括五种类型：1.原因分析型：第一段描述现象；第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因；第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议,.,5,四六级作文原因分析型,模版1：Nowadays/Recently,_.Asaresult/Thus,_.Therearevariousreasonsaccounting/responsiblefor_.Foronething,_.Foranother,_.Inaddition,_.AsfarasIamconcerned,_.Ontheonehand,_.Ontheotherhand,_.Inaword,_.模版2：Asisknowntoall/Aseverybodyknows,_.Peopleseemtogetaccustomedto_.Infact/Asamatteroffact,_.Thereasonof_liesinseveralaspects.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Thirdly,_.Astome/Inmyopinion,_.Firstofall,_.Besides,_.Therefore,_.,.,6,四六级作文原因分析型,模版3：Inrecentyears,_hasbeenprevailingamong_.Thus,_.Anumberoffactorscanaccountforsuchphenomenon,butthefollowingmightbethecriticalones.Firstandforemost,_.Moreover,_.Therefore,_.Inmyview,_.Tobeginwith,_.Whatsmore,_.Inaword,_.,.,7,2.对比选择型：第一段提出话题，指出人们对此看法不一；第二段分别论述两方面的看法及原因；第三段表明自己的观点和理由。真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.现在网上购物已经成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议,.,8,四六级作文对比选择型,模版1：Nowadays,thereisahotdebateon_.Asforsuchquestion,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Somepeoplebelievethat_mainlybecause_.Whileothersarguethat_.Asforme,Iaminfavorof_.Foronething,_.Foranother,_.模版2：Inrecentyears,itiswidelyacceptedthat_.However,peoplesopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat_mostlybecause_.However,otherpeoplearguethat_.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Inaddition,_.Frommyperspective,Igivemysupportto_.Ontheonehand,_.Ontheotherhand,_.,.,9,3.观点论证型：第一段引出话题，表明观点；第二段给出论据，论证观点；第三段提出建议，总结观点。真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheImpactoftheInternetonInterpersonalCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.,.,10,四六级作文观点论证型,模版1：Duringrecentyears,_hasarousedwidely/considerablypublicattention.Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat_.Asweallknow,_playsanimportantrolein_.Foronething,_.Foranother,_.Meanwhile,_.Consideringtheabovesituation,measuresshouldbetakento_.Firstofall/Inthefirstplace,_.Furthermore,_.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_.模版2：Asisvividlyrevealedinthepictureabove,_.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat_.Admittedly,_issurelyimportant,but_mattersthemost.Itisuselessto_.Weshould_.Itiswiseto_.Inoneword,_.Wemust_.,.,11,SampleEssay,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.,.,12,DoingBigThingsStartsfromDoingtheSmallOnes,Asisvividlyrevealedinthepictureabove,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutthedisposalofnuclearwastes,whilethefathertellshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.ThepictureremindsusofanoldChinesesayingIfyoudontliketodosmallthingslikecleaningyourroom,itsimpossibleforyoutoundertakeanyimportanttask.Undoubtedly,thesymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedinthepictureshouldbethatitisvitalandnecessarytodealwithsmallthings.Firstofall,doingsmallthingswellmayhelpusdevelopthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks,whichlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.Then,smallthingswouldoftenmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Wesurelyknowthatdetailisthekeytosuccess.Therefore,whenitcomestothekeytosuccess,themostimportantthingliesindoingeverysmallthingwell.Inoneword,toachievegoalsneedsnotmerelythegreatambition,butthepracticalspiritofdealingwithsmallthings.Onlyinthisway,canwemakethehighesteminence.,.,13,4.分析利弊型：第一段说明某现象或事物带来的好处/弊端；第二段说明该现象或事物可能带来的问题/利益；第三段阐述自己的看法或建议。真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldparentssendtheirkidstoartclasses?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.对这种做法有人表示支持；2.有人并不赞成；3.我认为,.,14,四六级作文分析利弊型,模版：Inrecentyears,_has/havebecomerathercommon.Ithasbroughtgreatbenefits/harmto_.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Furthermore,_.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thedisadvantages/advantagescannotbeignored.Foronething,_.Foranother,_.Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethattheadvantages/positiveaspectsoutweighthedisadvantages/negativeaspects.Therefore,weshould_.,.,15,5.问题解决型：第一段描述现象，提出问题；第二段分析问题可能产生的后果；第三段给出解决问题的方法或建议。真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切；2.为了让孩子独立，父母应该,.,16,四六级作文问题解决型,模版：Inrecentyears/Nowadays,_becomesmoreandmoreofaproblemin_.Whatsworse,_.Aseveryoneknows,_is/arebringinggreatdamage/harmto_.Moreover,_.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakento_.Ithinkseveralmeasuresasfollowsshouldbetakenimmediately.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Inaddition/Besides,_.Allinall,_.,.,17,应用文：考查频率不是很高，考过的应用文形式包括信函、发言稿、通知或告示。1.信函真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriendsinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.建议报考的专业及理由；2.报考该专业的基本条件；3.应当如何备考。,.,18,ALetterofReplytoaFriend,DearXiaohui,Iamgladtoknowthatyouareplanningtoapplyformyuniversity.IamlookingforwardtobeingyourschoolmateandImsureyouwillbesuccessful.Astothemajoryouapplyfor,IwouldliketosuggestEnglish.Foronething,Englishisoneofthebestspecializedmajorsinouruniversity.Foranother,EnglishisveryusefulandimportantinmanyfieldsandstudentsmajoringinEnglisharemorelikelytofindagoodjob.Astothebasicrequirementsforadmission,firstofall,youmustreachtheminimumscoresetforadmissiontothekeyuniversitiesintheCollegeEntranceExaminations.Second,yourEnglishscoremustbenolessthan120.Besides,youwillhavetotakeanextraexamtotestyourlisteningandspeakingproficiencyinEnglish.Inordertoreachtherequirements,Iwouldliketosuggestyoushouldpaymuchattentiontoallthesubjectssoastoreachtheminimumscoresetforadmissiontothekeyuniversities.Inaddition,youshouldalsopracticeEnglishlisteningandspeakingasmuchaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiMing,.,19,2.发言稿真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacampaignspeechinsupportofyourelectiontothepostofchairmanofthestudentsunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.你认为自己具备什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作2.如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么,.,20,ACampaignSpeech,Goodafternoon,everybody,TodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentofStudentsUnion.MynameisLiMingandIamajuniorstudentintheDepartmentofChemistry.SinceIenteredtheuniversity,Ivealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclassanddoneagoodjobformyclassmates.Inaddition,Furthermore,.Inviewofthesemerits,IbelieveIamhighlyqualifiedfortheposition.IfIwereelected,IwouldIwouldAtlast,Iwouldliketodelivermygratitudeforyourtimeandattention.IsincerelyhopeyoucangivemethechancetoserveyouandpleasebelievethatIamthebestoneyouarehopingfor.,.,21,3.通知或告示真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanannouncementtowelcomestudentstojoinaclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.本社团的主要活动内容2.参加本社团的好处3.如何加入本社团,.,22,WelcometoOurClub,Welcometoourclub!Our“EasytoLearn”EnglishClubaimsathelpingcollegestudentstostudyEnglishineasierways.Therearevarietiesofcolorfulactivitiesalmosteveryweekinourclub,suchasEnglishTalkShow,EnglishCorner,EnglishLectures,EnglishSongsCompetitionandsoon.Ifyoujoinourclub,youwillfindthatyouhavemadeawisechoice.Tobeginwith,youmaypracticeandimproveyourEnglishthroughouractivitiesinarelaxedandcomfortableway.Inaddition,youmaymakenewfriendsthroughtheactivities,whichwillmakeyourcollegelifemoreenjoyableandmeaningful.Lastbutnotleast,youcanlearnalotofskillsfromtheactivitiesandboostyourconfidenceandcourage.Ifyoufeelinterestedinourclub,pleasedonthesitatetojoinus.Youjustneedtofillintheformandwemaycontactyouassoonaspossible.Thanksforyourattentionandwearelookingforwardtoyourjoining!“EasytoLearn”EnglishClubJune7,2013,.,23,四六级作文中的常见错误,用词搭配不恰当Inthepastthepriceofmilkwassoexpensivethatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.Inthepastthepriceofmilkwassohighthatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.Nowadays,thetrafficinbigcityisgettingmoreandmorecrowded.Nowadays,thetrafficinbigcityisgettingheavierandheavier.,.,24,修饰语不当HeneitherspeaksEnglishnorChinese.HespeaksneitherEnglishnorChinese.Withouttelevision,peoplecannotgetinformationwhichcomesfromotherpartsoftheworldimmediately.Withouttelevision,peoplecannotimmediatelygetinformationwhichcomesfromotherpartsoftheworld.,.,25,把形容词和介词误作动词,Thecavelikearoomverymuch.Thecavelookedverymuchlikearoom.Iverylikethisnovel.Ilikethisnovelverymuch.,.,26,少用连词,Istartedtoplaytable-tennisinmiddleschool,stillplayitnow.Istartedtoplaytable-tennisinmiddleschool,andIstillplayitnow.TVbecomesanimportantpartinourdailylife.Becausewecannotlivewithoutit.TVbecomesanimportantpartinourdailylife,becausewecannotlivewithoutit.,.,27,词的误用,Withtheindustriousdevelopment,thereisagreatneedfordifferentkindsofenergy.Withtheindustrialdevelopment,thereisagreatneedfordifferentkindsofenergy.TVcommercialshaveaprofoundinfluenceonoureverydaylife.TVcommercialshaveaprofoundinfluenceonoureverydaylife.Firstweshoulduseournaturalresourcesinaneconomicway.Firstweshoulduseournaturalresourcesinaneconomicalway.,.,28,中国式英语,Hav