雅思阅读第五讲-判断题和多选题ppt课件

.,1,IELTSREADING,TRUE/YES,FALSE/NO,NOTGIVEN判断题MULTIPLECHOICES多选题,.,2,判断题介绍,题目为数个陈述句。需要你根据原文判断每个句子是对(TRUE/YES)、错(FALSE/NO)，还是未提及(NOTGIVEN)。重点题型，每次必考。难度较大，尤其容易将F/N和NG混淆,.,3,.,4,逻辑判断,YES,NO,NG,NG,原文：Thewateriscold.题目1：Thewaterischilly.题目2：Thewaterishot.题目3：Thewaterisdirty.,.,5,重点难点区分false和notgiven,FALSE和NOTGIVEN的差别。Ifyouwrite”False“asyouranswer,youaresayingthattheinformationexpressedinthequestionistheoppositeofthatpresentedintext.Thisisquitedifferentfroma”NotGiven“answer,whichsaysthatyoucanfindnothinginthetextabouttheinformation.,.,6,解题步骤,在题目中划出关键词。据关键词找到原文中对应的位置。可能是一句话也可能是几句话与原文观点一致TRUE/YES，对立或者相反FALSE/NO原文没有提及则NOTGIVEN,.,7,如何划好判断题的关键词？,从以下的句子中划出一个关键词：Networkingisnotamodernidea.Peoplefallintotwobasiccategories.Allteachersarecynics.ThefirstpieceofHessesarthaslittleeffectonvisitorstothegallery.TheNewForesthasalreadybeenmadeintoaNationalPark.,.,8,如何划好判断题的关键词？,表示关键内容的定位词，同其他题型特殊关键词：否定词或表示否定意义的词（支持、肯定还是反对、否定）Not,few,little,barely,具体的数字Two,million限定范围的词（全体、部分）All,almost,only,except,apartof时间指示词(指示时间的词，过去，现在或者未来)。Already,once,will,inthepast/future情态动词(表示不同程度的义务和确定性)must,should,haveto频率副词sometimes,always，seldom,onceinawhile,.,9,TRUE/YES,题目与原文的一句话基本相同或者是重述题目的含义隐含在是原文多句话中（较难），需要归纳或者概括补充的一点是，所谓选TRUE，并不意味着题目和原文百分之百的相等，只要两者的表述是在同一个方向上的便可，例如“same”和“similar”这两个表述就可以等同为是一致的。,.,10,例题概括,【题目】Theresearchfindingsreportcommercialratherthanpoliticaltrends.【原文】ResearchinBritainhasshownthat“greenconsumers”continuetoflourishasasignificantgroupamongstshoppers.Thissuggeststhatpoliticianswhoclaimenvironmentalismisyesterdaysissuemaybeseriouslymisjudgingthepublicmood,.,11,例题归纳,【题目】Aresponsedelayof12minutesmayhavesubstantialinfluenceonwhetherornotasuspectedcriminaliscaught.【原文】Ithasbeendemonstratedthatrapidresponseleadstoagreaterlikelihoodofanarrestonlyifresponsesareintheorderof12minutesafteracallisreceivedbythepolice.Whenresponsetimesincreasesto34minutesstillquitearapidresponsethelikelihoodofanarrestissubstantiallyreduced.,.,12,FALSE/NO,题目与原文内容相反、矛盾题目绝对化和排他性，原文有多种可能除了明显相反的情况（较少），还有如下比较隐晦的错误方式：题目在数量、频率、可能性上夸大和绝对化如：some-all;sometimes-always;原文是理论或者感觉（即，可对可错），题目中将其描述为一种“事实”，也是一种错误如：feel/consider-prove,theoryfact,.,13,例题需要稍作推断,【题目】Graphologyisagoodpredictoroffuturejobperformance.【原文】Researchintothevalidityofselectionmethodshasconsistentlydemonstratedthattheunstructuredinterviewisapoorpredictoroffuturejobperformanceandfareslittlebetterthanmorecontroversialmethodslikegraphologyandastrology.,.,14,例题频率夸大,【题目】Frogsandtoadsareusuallypoisonous.【原文】Eveninwetareasonceteemingwithfrogsandtoads,itisbecominglessandlesseasytofindthoseslimy,hoppingandsometimespoisonousmembersoftheanimalkingdom.,.,15,例题可能性夸大,【题目】Menareinvariablypreferredtowomenwhenitcomestopromotion.【原文】Womenalsohavelessjobsecurityandfeweropportunitiesforpromotion.Higherstatusjobs,eveninindustrieswhichemploymostlywomen,tendtobefilledbymen.,.,16,例题绝对化,【题目】TheEntertainmentCenterisonlyforinternationalpopularmusicartistswhoattractlargeaudiences.【原文】Therearenumerousclubswhichappealtopeopleofallages,andcaterforalltastes.Pubsarethevenueforsmallermodernbands,whilethebig-namepopularmusicartists,bothlocalandinternational,attractcapacityaudiencesatthehugeEntertainmentCenterintheheartofthecity.,.,17,例题理论事实化,【题目】Itisafactthatfrogsbreedingcyclesareupsetbyworldwideincreasesintemperature.【原文】Anothertheoryisthatworldwidetemperatureincreasesareupsettingthebreedingcyclesoffrogs.,.,18,NOTGIVEN,题目中的事情原文中没提从原文内容无法推理出题目的结论原文说的是目标、目的、想法、保证、誓言等未发生的事，在题目中已经发生常用字眼：aim,purpose;promise;swear;prediction;assumption原文和题干一个说比例、一个说数量，互不相干,.,19,例题不可推理,【题目】SydneyHarboristhelargestintheworld.【原文】The57-square-killometerSydneyHarborisoneofthelargestintheworld,andfamousfortheunmistakable134-meterhigharchoftheHarborBridgeandthegracefulsailsoftheOperaHouse.,.,20,例题未发生,【题目】OnlyamateurathletesareallowedtocompeteinthemodernOlympics.【原文】Hisaimwastobringtogether,onceeveryfouryears,athletesfromallcountriesonthefriendlyfieldsofamateursport.,.,21,例题比例和数量无关,【题目】Themajorityofteachersgetsatisfactionfromtheirwork.【原文】Manyteachersfindtheirjobsveryrewarding.,.,22,特殊技巧,题干中出现“绝对词”时，多为FALSE/NO题干出现比较级比较对象相同、比较方向也相同，选T/Y比较对象相同、比较方向相反，选F/N比较对象不同，NOTGIVEN原文无比较，选NOTGIVEN,.,23,I题目中有比较结构，文章中无比较结构则答案判断为NotGiven。,题目:Infuture,peoplewillpaylessfortheleisurefacilitiestheyusethantheydotoday.原文:Andthefuture?Itisanticipatedthat,intheyearstocome,leisurespendingwillaccountforbetweenathirdtoahalfofallhouseholdspending,whilstitisdifficulttogiveexactfigures,theleisureindustrywillcertainlyexperiencealongperiodofsustainedgrowth.,.,24,.比较对象不同,题目:Snortedsubstancesreachthebrainfasterthaninjectedsubstances.原文:Scientistshavefoundthatasmokedsubstancereachesthebrainmorequicklythanoneswallowed,snorted(suchascocainepowder)oreveninjected.,.,25,NOTGIVEN和False辨析,本质是一个相关还是不相关的问题方法：题目和原文两个句子单独列出来，考虑一下这两句话在逻辑上是否有同时成立的可能性。如果没有就选False，而有的话，就选NotGiven.,.,26,剑IV/G类TestB/2题目：OnReceiptofyourdeposit,WessexCottageswillconfirmyourbookingbytelephone.原文：Whenwereceiveyourbookingformanddeposit,yourreservationwillbeconfirmedwewillsendyouaBookingConfirmation,togetherwithadviceonhowtoreachyourholidaycottageandthetelephonenumberofalocalcontactincaseyourequirefurtherdetailsonthecottagebeforeleavinghome.,.,27,剑IV/Test2/12题目：NationalGovernmentscoulddomoretoprotectendangeredlanguages.原文：Quiteoften,governmentstrytokilloffaminoritylanguage.,.,28,测试题,NG,Y,Y,Y,N,N,.,29,7.RadiofrequencyidentificationtechnologyhasbeeninstalledexperimentallyinbigsupermarketslikeWal-Mart.,7.RadiofrequencyidentificationtechnologyhasbeeninstalledexperimentallyinbigsupermarketslikeWal-Mart.,Answer:NO,.,30,8.Peopletendtodownloadmoreunknownsongsthansongstheyarefamiliarwith.,Answer:NOTGIVEN,9.Songsrankedhighbythenumberoftimesbeingdownloadedarefavoredbycustomers.,Answer:YES,10.Peoplefollowtheotherstothesameextentwhetheritisconvenientornot.,Answer:NO,.,31,11.ItemssoldinsomeJapanesestoresaresimplychosenaccordingtothesalesdataofothershops.,Answer:YES,.,32,12.Swarmintelligencecanalsobeobservedineverydaylife.,Answer:YES,.,33,选择题介绍,必考题，但出题数目少。选择题分为四选一和多选多多两种。四选一，选项肯定是四个。即要求从a、b、c、d四项中选择一个最符合题意的选项。每次必考，考一组，共3题左右。多选多，选项肯定是五个或五个以上，而正确答案的数目肯定在两个以上。正确答案的数目是已知的。在题目的要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项。题目要求中常whichfour，whichthree等字样。不是每次必考。,.,34,解题步骤,划出关键词划好2道回原文定位定位后，快速阅读该段落，根据题干中的其他关键词及选项确定正确答案。正确选项常常是原文相关词