情态动词shall及完成式用法microsoft powerpoint 演示文稿

情态动词要点,Choose the best answer:-You look upset. Whats the matter? -I had my proposal _ again.turned over B. turned onC. turned off D. turned down,2. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.go over B. get overC. turn over D. take over,3. Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up to D. come up to,4. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs. A. persuade B. requestC. instruct D. expect,5. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring downC. hand down D. tear down,6. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.run out B. break outC. work out D. put out,7. The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away,8. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get across,9. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned inC. turned around D. turned out,10. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all mises B. agreesC. pretends D. declines,11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.ended up B. dropped outC. came back D. started off,12. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.looks B. smellsC. feels D. tastes,13. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.agree with B. agree toC. agree on D. agree about,14. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.put away B. put upC. put on D. put together,15. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.attach B. payC. link D. apply,16. -How did you like Nicks performance last night? -To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. A. appeal B. belongC. refer D. occur,17. Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means,18. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.get through B. get offC. get into D. get down,19. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through,20. -Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.broken up B. finished upC. divided up D. closed up,21. In modern times, people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.keep with B. stay withC. meet with D. live with,22. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all e across B. come overC. get over D. get off,情态动词,shall 用法1. (用于第一人称，表示将来) “将要，会”1). I shall be very happy to see you again.2). We shant be waiting until 10 oclock.3). By the end of this year, I shall have been working here for 5 years.,2. (再问句中，用于一三人称，征求对方意见) “好吗？要不要?”1). Shall I help you with your English?2). Shall we go out for a meal tonight?3). Shall those goods be sent over to you at once?4). Shall he/she/they come to see you?,3. (用于第二三人称中，表示说话者的意图允诺告诫警告威胁命令决心等) “必须，应该，可以”1). It shall be done as you wish.2). They shall suffer for this; they shall pay for what they have done.3). He shall do as I order.4). If you work well, you shall have higher wages.5). If you wont do as I tell you, you shall not go to the party.,意图,威胁,命令,允诺,警告,3. (在条约规章法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称)“应，必须”1). Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work.2). Everything shall be take away from you according the law of Venice.3). Candidates shall stay in the classroom until all the papers are collected.,情态动词完成式 A. must have done1). It must have rained during the night, for the streets are all wet.2). He must have told her about the bad news, otherwise she wouldnt have cried.B. should/ought to have done,(过去)肯定,a. (过去)本应该做而未做(表责备),b. (过去)理该(表推测),1). The plant is dead. Maybe I should have given it more water.2). Your brother has failed in English again. You ought to have given him more help.3). They should have arrived in Bejing by this time.4). If they had started at 2 oclock, they ought to have got there by now.,C. cant/couldnt have done1). The streets are all dry. It couldnt /cant have rained during the night.2). He couldnt/cant have gone abroad, because I saw him yesterday.D. could have done,(过去)不可能,a. (过去)本可以做而未做 （表责备,用于肯定句）,b. (过去)可能(表推测，主要用于否定句和疑问句，有时也用于肯定句),1). -Did you listen to the speech? -No, we could have attended it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.2). You could have walked here. A taxi was not at all necessary.3). You shouldnt have thrown the bottle out of the window. It could/might have hurt someone.4). Dont worry- they could/might have just forgotten to call.,E. might/may have done1). He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy.2). -I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday. -She might /may have been ill, I guess.,a. (过去)本可能做而未做,b. (过去)可能(表推测,用于肯定句),F. neednt have done1). -Mr Smith didnt come last night, did he? -No. We neednt have waited for him. A whole night was wasted.2). You neednt have sent lunch to him. Hell be back soon.,过去本不必做却做了,G. didnt need to do1). I didnt hire a car because it was so near and I didnt need to do so.2). I didnt need to go to school yesterday because it was Sunday, so I went shopping.,过去不必做也没做,Exx:Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat2. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it?A. should B. must C. could D. would,3. Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.should have arrivedshould arriveshould have had arrivedshould be arriving4. I have lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere.must drop B. must have droppedC. muse be droppingD. must have been dropped,4. I _ have been more than six years old when the accidents happened. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt5. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at least 150 kilometres an hour.should have been runningmust have been running could have run wound have run,6. -Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him any more. - Well. He _ have gone far-his coat is still here. A. shouldnt B. mustntC. cant D. wouldnt7. -Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? - Something _ to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened,8. -Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. -Thanks. You _ it. I could manage myself.neednt do B. neednt have doneC. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done9. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need,10. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where _ I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. must11. -Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. -You _ it in the wrong place.must put B. should have putC. might put D. might have put,12. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.can manage B. could have managedC. could manage D. can have managed13. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.need have done B. must have doneC. can have done D. might have done,14. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.could express B. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed15. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _, but why didnt you?should come B. must have comeC. may have come D. ought to have come,16. - You didnt wait for Mr Smith last night, did you? -Yes, but we _. He didnt return home at all.dont have to B. neednt haveC. didnt need to D. should have17. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? -She _ in the classroom. I saw here just now.shall be B. should have beenC. must be D. might have been,18. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subjest next month. - Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may,19. -We need a person very much to think up such an idea. -_ the new engineer have a try?A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Need,20. -Can I pay the bill by check?