高级英语BOOK ONEUnit 10A more perfevt union 课后练习答案

Unit10,AMorePerfectUnionKeytoExercises,paraphrase,1.Inordertounderstandthecomplexitiesofraceweneedtoknowthehistoryanddevelopmentofracialrelations,thesufferingsandinjusticestheblacksweresubjectedto.2.Theinfluenceofwhathappenedintheprevioustimeshasnotdisappeared.Suchinfluencescanstillbeseen.,3.Outofthosewhoworkedorstruggledveryhardtoclimbthesocialladder,manydidnotsucceed.Theyweredefeatedinlifesstruggle,asaresultofracialdiscrimination.,4.Butviewscoloredbyracedocomeupatinformalconversationsinthebarbershoporthebeautyshopwherepeoplemeet,oroverdinneramongfamilydinners.Butblackangerdoesgetexpressedoninformaloccasionssuchasinthebarbershop,inthebeautyshoporoverdinneramongfamilymembers.,5.Andonceinawhilesuchsentimentsareexpressedinsermonsandamongchurchcongregations.6.Asaresult,whiteAmericansareverymuchworriedabouttheirfutures,feelingthattheirAmericandreamiscomingtoanend,feelinghopelessandhelpless.Sotheyhaveahostileattitudetowardsthosewhomtheyconsidertheircompetitors.,7.Talkshowhostsandconservativecommentatorsbecamefamousthroughexposingso-calledincidentsofracismwhichwereinfactnottrue.Theysaidthatreasonablediscussionsofunfairtreatmentofminoritieswerecateringtoexcessivesensibilitytominoritycausesorwereracismagainstthewhites.,8.Theangeroftheblacksandtheresentmentofthewhitesarenotgroundless.Bothgroupshavelegitimateconcerns.Yettheirangerisdirectedtowardthewrongtargets,thushamperingthesolutionoftheissuescausingsuchanger.Neithersidehascometoseetheproblem.Soaracialdeadlockexists.,9.Theblackcommunityshouldfaceandhandlebravelythelegacyofracialinjusticeofthepastwhileatthesametimeshouldnotfeelwrongedallthetime.,10.Forthewhites,theyshouldadmitthatwhattroublestheblacksarenotsimplyimagined,theydoexist/theyarerealandmustbedealtwith.Theyshouldseeclearlythatthewrongoncedonetotheblacksinthepastisafactandsubtlediscriminationstillexiststodayandshouldbesolvedproperly.,11.WecanjumponsomeremarksmadebysomeHillarysupportersagainstmeandusethistoshowthatHillaryalsotriestoappealtowhitestodefeatmeintheDemocraticcampaign/primary.WecanalsoguessthatwhitepeoplewillallgotovoteforJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionnomatterwhathispolicieswouldbe,theywouldsupporthimonlybecauseheiswhite/onlybecauseofhisskincolor/onlybecausetheyareofthesamerace.,12.Or,nowandhere,Americanpeople,blackandwhite,AsianandHispanicandNativeAmerican,canuniteandrejectthepoliticsthatproducesdivision,conflictandcynicism.,practicewithwordsandexpressionsA,1.Jimcrow:intheUSunfairtreatmentofblackpeople,especiallyinthepastbytheuseoflawsthatpreventedblackpeoplefromgoingtothesameschoolsandpublicplaceaswhitepeople.segregationanddiscriminatorylawsagainstblackpeople2.pocket:asmallareaofaspecifiedtype.3.odds:difficultiesanddisadvantages.4.squarely:honestly,directly.5.dump:pany:peopleyouarewith.,practicewithwordsandexpressionsA,7.landscape:themainfeaturesofasituation.8.squeeze:aperiodorsituationmarkedbyscarcity,hardship,insecurity,etc.9.glassceiling:anunfairsystemthatpreventssomepeople,especiallywomen,frominvisiblebarrierstopromotion10.keeper:guardianorprotector.11.pounce:toquicklyjumponorholdsomeoneorsomethingtogetsomeadvantage12.letgo:toofficiallytellsomebodythathe/shecannolongerworkatajob,fire,practicewithwordsandexpressionsB,1.erosion:gradualdestruction2.scratchedandclawed:hepulpitandinthepews:thepastorandchurchcongregations4.chasm:averybigdifferencethatseparatesonepersonorgroupfromanother5.shipped:moved(outofthecountry)6.culprit:apersonguiltyofacrimeordoingsomethingwrong7.wound:anyhurtorinjurytothefeeling,honor,etc8.ladder:asystemthathasdifferentlevelsthroughwhichyoucanprogress9.fodder:basicmaterialforsomething,translation,Thesekidswhohavecomeofageinpovertycherisheveryopportunitytheyget.Afterovercomingtheodds,theyfinallysucceededinbuildingaprimaryschoolinaremotevillageinthehills.Althoughthepanicoftheearthquakewaspast,shewasstillhauntedbyfear.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethateconomicdevelopmentshouldnotbepromotedattheexpenseoftheenvironment.,translation,Withenthusiasmandhardwork,theseyoungpeoplehavebuiltabusinessfromscratch.Onlyafewhavefulfilledtheirdreamsandthemajorityfailedtomakeit.Theproductionofmeatcontributestocarbonemissions.Therelationsbetweenmanandnaturehavefoundexpressioninmanyearlyliteraryworks.,Read,ThinkandComment,ThemeserioussituationtheyareinwhattheyshoulddotoremakeAmericatriestoinspirepeopletofacetheoddsandtoovercomethem,Read,ThinkandComment,mainidea1-3a.HowIfeelatthemomentb.Americahasbeenindifficultyinthepastanditisnow.4-5Weareinthemidstofcrisis,Read,ThinkandComment,6-8a.Thechallengewillbemetb.ThiselectionshowstheAmericanpeoplehavemadeachoicec.Thetimehascomeforustoremakethe