Language-points-in-1(book8).ppt

Languagepoints,Book8unit1,1.population(1)对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。Whatsthepopulationofthecity?(2)population作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.中国人口比美国人口多。80%ofthepopulationarefarmers.百分之80的人口是农民。,(3)人口的增加或减少用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口的多少用large和small。2.majority大多数n.1)themajorityofthepeople:mostofthepeople大多数人2)majority常与a/the连用;most后接名词或of+n.Themajoritywere/wasfortheplan.Themajorityofthepeople/Mostpeople/,单独做主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数,强调个体时,谓语动词用复数。a/themajorityof+n.后可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。majoradj.主要的,重要的amajorroadv.(+insth.)主修（科目）minorityn.少数人，少数3.vi.受痛苦；受损害vt.遭受；忍受suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水,4.means：1)bynomeans决不，一点也不Sheisbynomeanspoor;infact,sheisveryrich.2)bythismeans(inthisway);用这方式bymeansof用方式Hesucceededbymeansofhardwork.3)byallmeans当然可以,没问题-CanIseeit?-Byallmeans.,5.辨析:diefrom,dieofdieof死于疾病、饥饿,多指内部原因。diefrom常用死于创伤、交通事故,多指外部未知原因。,dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症饥饿悲痛干旱衰老diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外伤过度劳累不明原因Manyofthemdiedofstarvation.Thesoldierdiedfromawoundinthebreast.,6.辨析:fightagainst,fightfor与fightwithfightfor“为事业,自由,真理,权利等而斗争(战斗)”fightagainst(可用with)theenemy“为反对而斗争”；接人和国家名词，意思是“与战斗”fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战fightawar/battle打一场战争Theyarefightingforfreedom.他们正为自由而战。7.makealife开始新的生活Theygotobigcitiestomakealife.earn/make/getaliving谋生lead/livea.life过着.的生活,8.混合、掺和mixAwithB1)Itisbettertomixworkwithpleasure.2)Oildoesntmixwithwater.油和水不相交融。mixture混合物;mixed混合的,复杂的,男女混合的Thecityisamixtureofancientandmodernbuildings.Hearingthenews,Ihadmixedfeelings.,9.nationality:国籍,民族1)-Whatisyournationality?-ImChinese.2)totakeAmericannationality加入美国国籍,10.onholiday在休假,in/duringthe/onessummer/winterholiday(s)在暑假寒假期间11.horse-drawn为n.+past.padjman-made人造snow-covered被雪覆盖的state-owned国营的heartfelt由衷的12.(1)slip滑，滑倒，失足Atramslippedof/fromherhand.书本从她的手中滑落。(2)n.C小错误Itsnormalforayoungmantomakeaslip.年轻人犯错误很正常。,与slip相关的短语：slipoff迅速脱去（衣服）slipon迅速穿上（衣服）slipout被无意说出slipoutof迅速脱下（衣服）slipsth.overonsb.巧妙地捉弄某人，欺骗某人slipup犯错误，疏忽,13.takein(1)吸收，收留，收容，收养，接待(2)包括Thispricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用。(3)理会,理解,记住Iwonderifhesreallytakingitin.我想知道他是否真正明白了。(4)欺骗，使上当Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotakeinoldladies.这个推销员发现老太太容易上当受骗。与take相关的短语：takeafter长得像takeapart拆开，拆卸takeaway拿开，拿走,takeback收回，使回忆起takeoff拿走，取下，去掉；脱去；（使）离开；起跳（飞），（飞）机起飞takeon承担，呈现，雇用takeover接管，接替taketo喜欢，