小升初英语专项讲解-代词ppt课件

瞧这一家子！,1,I,myfather,mymother,myeldersister,ourdog,myyoungersister,2,Iamanaughtyboy.,3,Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.,4,Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.,5,MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.,6,Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldntspeak.,7,Welikeourdog.Itiscute.,8,Reviewthesesentences,Iamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldntspeak.Welikeourdog.Itiscute.,9,人称代词,和汉语中的你（们）我（们）他、她、它（们）一样，英语中也有人称代词。,10,11,12,Iamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.,分清主格和宾格,作主语,主格,作宾语,宾格,可以发现：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语,13,作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。IamaChinese.Sheismywife.,人称代词的句法功能,第一人称单数,am作谓语,第三人称单数,is作谓语,14,Theyaremyfriends.2.作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。Nicetomeetyou.Listentomecarefully.,第三人称复数,are作谓语,人称代词的句法功能,作动词meet的宾语,作介词to的宾语,15,3.作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格）-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Itsme.,人称代词的句法功能,总结：人称代词的主格作主语，一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。,16,Practice,用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike6therabbit2Mr.White7MissWhite3TomandI8Kate,TimandI4JoanandJohn9Joansmother5Myfather10theirbrother,答案：he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he,17,1分钟热身小练,_(我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith_(我)._areChinese.(我们)Hersisterishelping_.(我们)_areabeautifulgirl.(你)_arestudents.(你们)_isacat._(他们)arelisteningtotheradio._(他)oftenplaysfootballafterschool.Mydoglikes_.(她),18,用适当的人称代词填空：,1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(it)3.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)4.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)5.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(him),19,6.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)7.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)8.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)9.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)10.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it).Dontworry.Let_(I)help_(you).,20,it作人称代词时可用来指无生命的事物，动植物等。-Whatsthis?-Itsaruler.,人称代词it的用法,it指代尺子,21,it作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明的人或婴儿。Thebabyiscrying.Isithungry?,人称代词it的用法,it指代宝宝,22,Attention!,请大家注意,it作非人称代词时可以指代天气，季节，时间，距离等。Itshottoday.Itsfiveoclocknow.,it指代天气,it指代时间,23,Atnightwecanseethemoon.Sheisverybeautiful.Iloveourcountry.Sheisgreat.IlikeHelloKittymost.Becauseshelookslovely.,Lookatthesesentences,she指代月亮,she指代HelloKitty,拟人,she指代祖国,24,当多个人称代词一起使用时，该如何安排他们的位置呢？,25,记下口诀,单数代词二三一复数代词一二三如有责任要承担我当然要在最前端You,heandIaregoodfriends.,二三一,26,We,youandtheyaregoingtoplaybasketball.,一二三,27,总结：,人称代词分两格，主格作主语，宾格作宾语，遇到单复数，谓语要注意。,28,Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.,29,Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.,30,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁的），也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：,物主代词,31,物主代词,32,33,按要求写出下列代词的形式,1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_,34,形容词性物主代词的用法。译：Mary,这是我的堂弟Tom._译：那些是他们的鞋子吗？_,物主代词的用法,Mary,thisismycousin,Tom.,Arethosetheirshoes?,35,可以发现：形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。,名词性物主代词的用法。Isthisyourbook?No,itisnt,itishers(herbook).译：那些鞋子是他们的._,Thoseshoesaretheirs.,36,可以发现：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。,37,用物主代词填空:,1.Iownthatcat;thatcatis_.2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis_.3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis_.4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis_.5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis_.,拥有,答案：mine,yours,his,hers,theirs,38,选出括号中正确的词,1.Thisis（my/I）bicycle.2.Iwillreturnthebookto（your/you）.3.（He/His）parentsaredoctors.4.Whats（she/her）hobby?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.,39,用适当的代词填空,1Welike_(he,his,him)verymuch.2Isthisguitar_(you,your,yours)?3_(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4Fatherboughtadeskfor_(I,my,me,mine).5_(It,Its,Its)isverycoldtoday.6Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,_(it,you,they)is.7AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,_(we,you,they)are.,40,第二波习题又向你袭来,41,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_.我的狗喜欢他们。3.Whoisthere?Its_.是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith_.跟我来。5._classroomisbiggerthan_.你们的教室比我们的要大。,He,them,me,me,Your,ours,42,6.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor_.我想买些气球送给他。7.Theseare_photos.这些是我们的照片。8._like_verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。9.Let_give_abook.让我给你一本书。10.Isthatbike_?Yes,its_.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,him,our,They,it,me,you,yours,mine,43,13._like_car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and_isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whosebikeisthis?Its_(=_).这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Isthatcar_?Yes,its_.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词,I,their,theirs,hers,her,bike,yours,mine,44,根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。,1._(她)isastudent._(她)sisterisastudenttoo.2._(我)want_(你)todoittoday.3._(他)twinbrotherisaworker._(他们)aretwins.4._(你们)arefromEngland._(我们)arefromChina.,She,Her,I,you,His,They,You,We,45,5.Allof_(我们)love_(我们)teachers.6.Thisis_(我)book.Thatis_(你).7.Thesepensare_(他们)._(你们)areoverthere.8.Can_(你)readitfor_(我们).,根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。,us,our,my,yours,theirs,Yours,you,us,46,反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“xx自己”。,反身代词,47,反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f,48,49,你都记住了吗？,50,反身代词作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。,反身代词的用法1,51,反身代词作表语，指的是表语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天有点不舒服。,反身代词的用法2,52,可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthesingerhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位歌手本人。,反身代词的用法3,53,反身代词与动词或介词连用。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.请吃点水果，孩子们。（请自便）WeenjoyedourselvesatMarysbirthdaypartylastnight.我们昨晚在玛丽的生日派对上玩得很开心。teachoneself自学byoneself独自地,反身代词的用法4,54,1.Theoldmanlivesby_.2.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_.3.Thestory_wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.4.Help_tosomebeef,boys.5.Billwantstoteach_French,反身代词练习,himself,myself,itself,yourselves,himself,55,this(这个)-these(这些)指近处的事物that(那个)-those(那些)指远处的事物,指示代词,56,Practice,this(反义词)_that(反义词)_these(反义词)_those(反义词)_this(复数)_that(复数)_these(单数)_those(单数)_,that,that,this,this,those,those,these,these,57,句型转换,1.Thisisaleaf.(变复数句子)Thesearesomeleaves.2.Thoseareoranges.(变单数)Thatisanorange.3.Thatismybrother.(变否定)Thatisnot(isnt)mybrother.,58,4.Thesearebluedresses.(对划线部分提问)Whatarethese?5.Heisapoliceman.(变复数)Theyare(some)policemen.6.Thosearehissheep.(变单数)Thatishissheep.,句型转换,59,翻译句子,1.这是我的妈妈。2.这些三角形是什么颜色的？3.那个女孩是谁？4.你的新办公室在哪里？,Thisismymother.,Whatcolorarethesetriangles?,Whoisthatgirl?,Whereisyournewoffice?,60,翻译句子,5.这些相片不是新的。6.那些是你的橡皮吗？7.那是一张新沙发。8.我不喜欢那些猴子。,Thesephotosarenotnew.,Arethoseyourerasers?,Thatisanewsofa.,Idontlikethosemonkeys.,61,9.这些大象是灰色的。10.不许爬树。,翻译句子,Theseelephantsaregrey.,Dontcli