主谓一致23类考点ppt课件

主谓一致23类考点,1,主谓一致23类考点,一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1Theresultsoftheexperimentshowthatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.2Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsamonument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单1Growingvegetablesneedsconstantwatering.2Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievementsisanironfact.,主谓一致23类考点,2,三、由and并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数1Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportant.2Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity.3.Theteacherandthepoetaregoodfriendsinthecity.4Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenterhasnotbeendecided.,主谓一致23类考点,3,四、如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)来源:21世纪教育网1Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,istobebuilthere.2Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttothefloodedareatohelpinthework.3Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtovisittheexhibition.4NonebutXiaoWangknowsit.,主谓一致23类考点,4,五、each和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词都看作单数1Eachofushassomethingtosayaboutthesubject.（注意如果是weeach就不一样了）3Justaminute,someoneistalkingwithmanager.,主谓一致23类考点,5,六、what,which,who,some,more,most,all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1Whichis/areyourroom/rooms?2Whatweneedismorepractice.3Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.4Allbutyouwereherejustnow.,主谓一致23类考点,6,七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1Noneofthebooksareeasyforus.2Nonecaresnow.3Noneoftheinformationisuseful.,主谓一致23类考点,7,八either,neither通常看作单数1Neitherofushaspassedtheexamination.2Eitherofthemhasknownit.九Manya和morethanone修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数1.Manyapersonhashadthatkindofexperience.2.Morethanoneexpertwasinvitedtotheparty.,主谓一致23类考点,8,十、分数，百分数+of+名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数1Morethan70%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.2Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinishedsofar.360%ofthestudentshavearrived.4Onefourthofthepopulationhereareworkers.但，population单独做主语，为单数如：Whatisthepopulationofthecity?,主谓一致23类考点,9,十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数1Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear.2Southofthevillagewere200muofsandywasteland.十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数1Todaytenthousandyuanisnotalargenumber.2100mileswascoveredinasinglenight.,主谓一致23类考点,10,十三、or;notonlybutalso;neithernor;eitheror并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致1Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstoseethefilm.2NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.3EitheryouorXiaoLiismistaken.,主谓一致23类考点,11,十四、here,there引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致1Hereisaruler,afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2Thereisacomputer,atypewriterandtwotelephonesonthedesk.,主谓一致23类考点,12,十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定1Hisfamilyisnotverylarge.2Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.3Class3isnexttoClass2.4Class3arehavingaclass-meetingthisSaturday.,主谓一致23类考点,13,十六、anumberof+n为复数；thenumberof+n为单数1Anumberofbooksonthissubjecthavebeenpublished.2Thenumberofbooksonthissubjectisamazing.,主谓一致23类考点,14,十七、and连接的名词前有every,each,no时，谓语动词用单数1Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportanttousstudents.2Noteacherandnostudentisexcusedfromtakingpartinsuchaheateddiscussion.3Eachmanandeachwomanhastheequalrightsineveryfieldinourcountrynow.,主谓一致23类考点,15,十八、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数SeeingisbelievingWhoisherfatherisnotknownyet.十九、the+adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数1Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.2Thetrueisalwaysappreciatedanytime.二十、oneandahalf为单数1Oneandahalfhoursisenoughfortheexperiment.,主谓一致23类考点,16,二十一、oneof+pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；theoneof/theveryoneof/theonlyoneof做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数1Heisoneofthestudentswhoareintocomputergames.2Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisintocomputergames.,主谓一致23类考点,17,二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数1TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.2TheUnitedStatesistheonlysuperpoweroftheworldtoday.,主谓一致23