阅读方法及细题PPT课件

,考研英语阅读理解唐迟,1,精品课件,方向比速度更重要,2,精品课件,先题后文，题干？选项？,方向比速度更重要,3,精品课件,先题后文，只看题干,1、定位词1）大写、人名、地名、时间、年代、数字2）名词、形容词2、串联题干间逻辑，推测文章主题,4,精品课件,2004text141.HowdidRedmonfindhisjob?42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchagents?43.Theexpressiontipservice(line3,paragraph3)mostprobablymeans_.44.WhydoesCareerSitesagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejoboptions?45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?,5,精品课件,21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?AWomenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletostress.BWomenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.CWomenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.DMenandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.22.Dr.YehudasresearchsuggeststhatwomenAneedextradosesofchemicalstohandlestress.Bhavelimitedcapacityfortoleratingstress.Caremorecapableofavoidingstress.Dareexposedtomorestress.23.AccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendstobe24.Thesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”(Line6,Para.5)showsthat,2008text1,25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AStrainofStress:NoWayOut?BResponsestoStress:GenderDifferenceCStressAnalysis:WhatChemicalsSayDGenderInequality:WomenUnderStress,6,精品课件,文章讲解2000年passage1,7,精品课件,51.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarbecause_.52.ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyinthe1980sismanifestedinthefactthattheAmerican_.53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?54.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheUSeconomyinthe1990scanbeattributedtothe_.,8,精品课件,先题后文，只看题干,1、定位词1）大写、人名、地名、时间、年代、数字2）名词、形容词2、串联题干间逻辑，推测文章主题明确方向！,9,精品课件,51.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarbecause_.Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworldsbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.,10,精品课件,51.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarbecause_.Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworldsbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.,11,精品课件,51.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarbecause_.Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworldsbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.,不好，但是，好了。真的好。好的不得了。,12,精品课件,1、学会抓作者的态度adj形容词；adv副词2、句子间的逻辑关系段落间的逻辑关系,13,精品课件,51.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarbecause_.AithadmadepainstakingeffortstowardsthisgoalBitsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanbeforeCthewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialcompetitorsDtheunparalleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgivenanimpetustoitseconomy,Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworldsbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.,14,精品课件,3、因果:becausesinceasfor,15,精品课件,3、因果:becausesinceasforderivefrom；originatefrom；stemfrom；resultfrom,16,精品课件,3、因果:becausesinceasforderivefrom；originatefrom；stemfrom；resultfromowingto；dueto；attributeto；contributeto；,17,精品课件,3、因果:becausesinceasforderivefrom；originatefrom；stemfrom；resultfromowingto；dueto；attributeto；contributeto；定语从句表示因果关系（解释说明）,18,精品课件,52.ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyinthe1980sismanifestedinthefactthattheAmerican_.Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhavenarrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitably,theretreatfrompredominanceprovedpainful.,19,精品课件,52.ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyinthe1980sismanifestedinthefactthattheAmerican_.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.SomehugeAmericanindustries,suchasconsumerelectronics,hadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft,Zenith.(Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKoreasLGElectronicsinJuly.)Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.Americasmachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.,20,精品课件,阅读文章时区分观点和举例，抓文章框架时，观点仔细分析，举例迅速略读,21,精品课件,52.ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyinthe1980sismanifestedinthefactthattheAmerican_.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.SomehugeAmericanindustries,suchasconsumerelectronics,hadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft,Zenith.(Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKoreasLGElectronicsinJuly.)Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.Americasmachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.,22,精品课件,52.ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyinthe1980sismanifestedinthefactthattheAmerican_.ATVindustryhadwithdrawntoitsdomesticmarketBsemiconductorindustryhadbeentakenoverbyforeignenterprisesCmachine-toolindustryhadcollapsedaftersuicidalactionsDautoindustryhadlostpartofitsdomesticmarket,23,精品课件,53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?（最后解决）Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailing,andthattheirincomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafteranotherintothecausesofAmericasindustrialdecline.Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarningsaboutthegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.,24,精品课件,54.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheUSeconomyinthe1990scanbeattributedtothe_.Howthingshavechanged!In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuchobviouscausesasadevalueddollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.Self-doubthasyieldedtoblindpride.,25,精品课件,Americanindustryhaschangeditsstructure,hasgoneonadiet,haslearnttobemorequick-witted,accordingtoRichardCavanaugh,executivedeanofHarvardsKennedySchoolofGovernment.ItmakesmeproudtobeanAmericanjusttoseehowourbusinessesareimprovingtheirproductivity,saysStephenMooreoftheCatoInstitute,athink-tankinWashington,D.C.AndWilliamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllookbackonthisperiodasagoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnitedStates.,26,精品课件,54.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheUSeconomyinthe1990scanbeattributedtothe_.AturningofthebusinesscycleBrestructuringofindustryCimprovedbusinessmanagementDsuccessineducation,27,精品课件,53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AItishumannaturetoshiftbetweenself-doubtandblindpride.BIntensecompetitionmaycontributetoeconomicprogress.CTherevivaloftheeconomydependsoninternationalcooperation.DAlonghistoryofsuccessmaypavethewayforfurtherdevelopment.,28,精品课件,1段Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworldsbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.,29,精品课件,2段Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhavenarrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitably,theretreatfrompredominanceprovedpainful.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.SomehugeAmericanindustries,suchasconsumerelectronics,hadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft,Zenith.(Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKoreasLGElectronicsinJuly.)Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.Americasmachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.,30,精品课件,3段Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailing,andthattheirincomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafteranotherintothecausesofAmericasindustrialdecline.Theirsometimessensationalfindingsw