人教新课标-高中英语-必修1-高一英语模块一-unit4全单元课件-m1u4 learning about language p4

Earthquake,Learning about language,1. From the reading passage, find the correct word or expressions for each of the following meanings. P28,useless,nation,a great number of,dirt,right away,stream,shock,at an end,extreme,track,rescue,ruin,2. Complete the passage with some of the words above.P.28,It was a frightening night. The dam cracked then_under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and_ quite a few villages along the river. Some building were in _and some farmers were_. at the top of their houses.,burst,destroyed,ruins,trapped,The water filled the canals and the_. dead bodies and _ and animals were seen everywhere. People were _, but they had to _ the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.,shocked,bury,wells,Injured,Ex. 4 P.28 When the houses fell down, it sounded as if a mountain had blown up. When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if stones were flowing like water. When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if they were driven by an unseen hand. When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid.,1.one million2.two-thirds3.one-third4.seventy-five percent5.ninety percent6.ten thousand7.one hundred and fifty thousand8. half a million,A 90%B 10,000C 1,000,000D 150,000E 75%F 1/3G 500,000H 2/3,3.Match each word with the number that has the same meaning.,Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,Revision,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：,that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.,2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.,3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.,4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.,(主语),(宾语),(主语),(宾语),that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,NOTE,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.,that / which,that / who,which /that,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .,which / that,who/whom/that,whose,1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。,高考链接,D,2. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which,C,分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is_ we visited last year. 而不是 This is factory _ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。从句前省略了关系代词that/which。,3._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真题解析: 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如.”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。,B,关系代词 who people; whom- people; which things; that -people or things; whose- of people or things1. The man _ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2. The professor _ you wish to see has gone to Shanghai.3. I live in a room _ windows face the south.4. The old woman was very happy to get back the gold ring _ she had lost on the plane.5. China is a country _ has a long history.,who,who,/whom,/that,/-,whose,which,/that,/-,which,/that,介词+关系代词which/ whom1. In the dark street there was nobody _ I could turn for help.2. Yesterday we had a meeting _ we discussed many problems.3. The dog, _ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.4. Water, _ man cant live, is really important.5. This is the man _ I learned the news.,to whom,at which,of which,without which,from whom,6. This is the man, _is a famous writer.(他的儿子)7. The old man has two sons, _ are doctors.(他们都是医生)8. There are a lot of dictionaries here, _ is mine.(没有一本是我的)9. I bought some books from the bookstore, _ were English novels.(其中5本)10. She has six children, _ is John.(最聪明的)11. I lived in London for six months, _ I learned some English. (在此期间),the son of whom,/whose son,both of whom,none of which,five of which,the cleverest of whom,during which,关系代词that与which的区别I have said all _ I want to say.There is little work _ you can do.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.This is the very book _ I want to buy.They talked about the men and the things _ they saw.Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at?Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now.China isnt the country _ it was. 9. This is the car in _ we went to Shanghai.10. He is often late for school, _ makes the teacher very angry.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,which,1. She wears the same hat _ I wore yesterday.2. This is such an interesting story _ everybody likes to read.比较This is such an interesting story _ everybody likes to read it.3. _ everyone knows, China is a developing country.4. _ is known to us all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.5. The number of the students in high schools is increasing,_ is mentioned above.比较He says his father is famous, _ is a lie.,as,as,As,As,as,关系代词as引导的定语从句,that,which,二. 关系副词when-time(at/in/on+which); where- place(at/ in/to+which; why reason(for which)I will never forget the day _ I joined the Party.What is the name of the town _ we stayed yesterday evening.This is the school _ I used to teach English in the 1980s.I dont know the reason _ he left Japan. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. This is the school _I visited 10 years ago.Is that the reason _ you gave me?,when,/on which,where,/in which,where,/at which,why,/for which,which / that /-,The extra information is necessary to identify who or what is talked about.,Dont use commas with clauses,The village where I was born is beautiful.,People who speak Spanish work there.,The extra information can be left out, without it, its still clear who or what is talked about.,Use commas with clauses,Hangzhou, where I was born, is beautiful.,John, who speaks Spanish, works there.,The man who works in a bank is Mr. Fisher.,The man is Mr. Fisher , who works in a bank.,改错:After living in Paris for 5 years he returned to his small hometown in 1992 when he grew up as a child.The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.3. He is a warm hearted man with who you will find it nice to work.4. Mary looked up and saw a book she bought it many years ago.,where,after,whom,5. Many soldiers have been sent to that area to help the citizens out, and all of whom are suffering from the flood.6. He is one of the students who has been to Beijing.7. On the bus I saw a student whom I thought was your brother.8. Have you read about Charlie Chaplin for whose life was once hard.9. Is this factory that we visited last year?10. I will never forget the days when we spent in the mountains together.,have,who,whom,the one,which,Discovering useful structures P.29 Ex 1. 1. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. 2. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.,3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 4. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Answer key to Ex.2 1. whose 2. who 3. that / 4. which / that 5. whose 6. whose 7. who 8. whose,Using words and expressions P. 63 Answer key to Ex. 1: as usual, pipes, disaster, were trapped, quakes, destroyed, a great number of Answer key for Ex. 2 : 1. The judge gave a prize and his congratula- tions to the cyclist who won the competition. 2. The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea 3. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.,4.The reporter realized that the girl who wasso frightened was trying to avoid the q