语篇填空技巧S

语篇填空技巧,语篇填空命题分析,1.题目要求,满分15分，共10个，一个1.5分。,阅读一篇200字左右的一段短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词),2.题型特点,200字左右的段落中有10个空格，一部分是纯空格题，另一部分是给出单词提示词。,MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow,Icouldseealargead.boardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe56(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets57thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore58ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked59(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,60(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout61(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust62thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.“Daddy,Imsogladtoseeyou,”I63(whisper).Imintownforthewritersclass,butIjustcouldntmissyourshow.”Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha64(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJasonsbest65(perform)tothisday.,2016.10浙江高考,2016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布,No-tips纯空格题,语篇填空,Tip-given单词提示词,prep.介词,pron.代词,conj.连词,动词,others词性转换词义转换,谓语时态语态,非谓语v-ingv-edtodo,n.adv.adj.,派生(前/后缀)级别,art.冠词,纯空格题的解题技巧,技巧一固定搭配,通常是考查包含冠词、介词的固定搭配。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。,【典例】,DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreet_thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore_ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.(2016.10浙江),from,分析：考查包含介词的固定搭配。fromto“从到”notmorethan不多于、至多,than,技巧一固定搭配,【典例】,whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(2016全国新课标I),the,分析：考查冠词。此处是固定表达onetheother“一个另一个”,1.Idliketohaveacar_myownoneday.2.Tomscarelessnessresulted_hisfailure.3.Thenewsthatshehasbeenmarried_Mr.Browncametomeasasurprise.4._additiontosuchsubjects,thisdepartmentalsoteachesmath.,in,to,In,of,练一练,技巧二从句引导词,主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。,【典例】,分析：考查状语从句的引导词。当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我到了后台。时间状语从句，故填when/as。,when/as,Imademywaybackstagejust_thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.(2016.10浙江),技巧二从句引导词,主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。,【典例】,_itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.(2016四川),分析：考查状语从句的引导词。,When/If,技巧二从句引导词,【典例】,ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全国新课标I),分析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句,themid-1980s是先行词,表示时间，从句中缺状语，故答案为when。,when,技巧三连词、关联短语结构,【典例】,Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,_itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.(2016四川),分析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，故答案为and。,常见的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等，常用的关联短语有notonlybutalso,bothand,eitheror,neithernor等,and,技巧四常用的副词,被考查的常见副词，如:besides,however,never,yet,much,therefore,moreover,furthermore等，这类题目要求能准确理解句意。,【典例】,ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarth._,thereisonlyatinyamountofwater.,分析：根据句意可知上下句之间是递进关系，因此可填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。,Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,技巧五特殊句式,主要体现在对于强调句、感叹句、省略句以及it的用法等方面的考查。,【典例】,_waswhenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhandthathesaid,“Allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup.”,分析：考查强调句型Itis/wasthat,It,已给单词提示题型的技巧,2016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布,技巧一动词形式变化,动词的形式变化,谓语的变化,非谓语的变化,时态,语态,语气,todo,v-ing,done,技巧一动词形式变化,【典例】,Thegiantpanda_(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.(2016四川),句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。,isloved,分析：考查时态和语态。本句是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时；而panda和love之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。,技巧一动词形式变化,【典例】,Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_(be)oftenacceptable.(2016全国新课标),句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。,is,分析：考查主谓一致和时态。,技巧一动词形式变化,【典例】,Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,_(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.(2016.10浙江),句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。,carrying,分析：句子主语是I,谓语是was,carry在句中不作谓语，表示一个伴随的状态。,ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全国新课标I),技巧一动词形式变化,【典例】,句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。,permitted,分析：when引导的定语从句中，主语是I,谓语是was,permit在句中不作谓语，和主语存在被动关系。,Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_(create)specialdesigns.(2016全国新课标),技巧一动词形式变化,【典例】,句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。,tocreate,分析：主语是skilledworkers,谓语是combine,create在句中不作谓语，根据句意“有技术的工人们结合多种硬木和金属去创造特别的设计”，故填入tocreate表目的。,4.Hegotupearly_(see)thesunrise,1._(see)fromthehill,theparkseemsmorebeautiful.2._(see)fromthehill,youllfindtheparkmorebeautiful.3._(see)fromthehill,andyoullfindtheparkmorebeautiful.,练一练,Seen,Seeing,See,tosee,技巧二名词形式变化,名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。,【典例】,Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe_(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.(2016浙江),pages,分析：句意“我心不在焉地翻着电话本”，根据常识可知，电话本应该不止一页。,技巧二名词形式变化,名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。,【典例】,Recent_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.(2016全国新课标),studies,分析：根据本句的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式，因此应填studies。,技巧三词的派生,派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。,【典例】,Chinesescientist_(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.(2016四川),recently,分析：本句中应用副词修饰动词had,故答案为recently。,技巧三词的派生,派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。,【典例】,Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof_(achieve).(2016全国新课标),achievement,分析:此处是固定表达asenseofachievement“成就感”，故答案为achievement。,技巧四形容词、副词比较最高级变化,英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。,【典例】,Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof_(great)andlessimportance.(2016全国新课标),greater,分析：考查形容词的比较级。根据and之后的less可知，此处应填greater与之并列，故答案为greater。,1.Theboysaidnothingbut_(quiet)walkedaway.2.Ihavenevermetanyone_thanyou.(clever)3._(fortunate),theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.4.Sheseemstobethe_girlintheworld.(happy)5.Look!How_Kateislaughing!(happy),cleverer,quietly,Unfortunately,happiest,happily,练一练,技巧五代词形式的变化,代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。,【典例】,Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_(it)mother.(2016全国新课标I),its,语篇填空整体的解题步骤,1.通读全文，把握大意。2.按句阅读，锁定句式。3.结合语境，试填空格。4.重读全文，验证复查。,综合演练,MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow,Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe_(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets_thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore_ahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked_(quick)atthecl