英语中主语的训练与表达PPT课件.ppt

.,1,英语的主语,1）Whentheywillstarttheprojectisstillbeingdiscussed.2）Itwasthendeclaredthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.3）Thatheisagooddoctoriswellknowntousall.4）Growingflowersismyonlyhobby.5）Itsquitepossibleforhimtopasstheexam.6）Itsapitythatyouarenotherewithus.,.,2,主语:句子所要说明的人事物,.,3,什么可以充当主语?,名词代词the+adj.不定式动名词主语从句.,.,4,名词代词,OurschoolisgoingtoholdanAmericanFilmFestival.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyounextmonth.Heworksinacarfactory.Thedeskismadeofwood.,.,5,the+adj/p.p.,Theoldarewelllookedafterandtheyounggotoschoolfreeofchargeinourvillage.Thewoundedhavemorefoodandthesickmorecare.Inthatcountry,therichliveinlargeandcomfortablehouses,butmanyofthepoorhavenoroomstolivein.,.,6,不定式,Itisnoteasytogrowfruittreesandvegetableshere.（常用句型）ItwillbewonderfultoseeyouinChinaagain.Toseeistobelieve.（眼见为实）Todecideistoact.（决定即行动）,.,7,动名词,Hiscominglatemadeherangry.Growingflowersismyonlyhobby（爱好）.Readingislearning.（读书就是学习）Seeingisbelieving.（眼见为实）LearningEnglishisnotaverydifficultthing.,.,8,主语从句,Thattheoldladyneededhelpwasnotdoubtful.Thatheisagooddoctoriswellknowntousall.ThatheisfromBeijingisknowntotheclass.,.,9,Whathewantedwasmymoney.Whathewassellingweresomeimportedthings.Whatyouhaveboughtisnotacomputeratall.Itisawaste.Whatwewerelisteningtowasnotatallareport.,.,10,Whenweshallstartisalreadydecided.Whetherwewillplantsometreeshereisbeingdiscussed.HowwewillgotoBeijingisnotdecidedyet.Whyhedidntcometothemeetingisnotyetknown.,.,11,形式主语it,除了what引导的从句，主语从句基本都可以由it代替，而且大多数由it代替.,Itisnotyetdecidedwhenwewillstart(whentostart).Itisnotknownwhyhedidntcomeyesterday.Itsabigproblemhowwewillgetsomefreshwater.Itdoesntinterestmewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.,.,12,that从句常见句型:,Its(not)doubtful(adj.)thathehasboughtabighouseandanexpensivecarofhisown.(strange,surprising,good,wonderful,possible,funny,important,natural,likely,necessary,clear),.,13,Itsapity(n.)thatyoudidntcometothemeetingyesterday.,Itsreported(pp.)thatthesouthissufferingfromaflood.,(ashame,anhonour,agoodthing,afact,awonder,goodnews),(saiddeclaredsuggestedconsideredwellknownthoughtexpected),.,14,ItsafactthatChinaisadevelopingcountryandnotveryrich.Itwasnaturalthatwefirstboughtsomefoodwiththemoneyforthenextweek.Itisfunnythatheoftenlooksforhisglasseswhiletheyareonhisnose.ItsexpectedthattheLakewillwinthisgame.,.,15,1.他懂得五种语言,这是事实.,Itisafactthatheknowsfivelanguages.,2.真可惜,你不跟我们在这里,Itsapitythatyouarenotherewithus.,3.看样子这些树要因缺水而死掉.,Itslikelythattheyoungtreeswilldiefromlackofwater.,.,16,4.当时就宣布,会议要延期.,Itwasthendeclaredthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.,5.我们完全有可能在星期六前回去.,ItsquitepossiblethatwewillreturnbeforeSaturday.,6.北方已经下雨了,这是好消息.,Itsgoodnewsthatithasrainedinthenorth.,.,17,Itsstrange.(他竟然买了这样的一个农场)Itsnecessary.(我们学好语文)Itsashame.(我竟然说了这样的话)Itssuggested.(我们帮助那所学校)Itsapity.(他竟这样粗鲁),thatheshouldhaveboughtsuchafarm,thatweshouldlearnChinesewell,thatIshouldhavesaidsuchwords,wehelpthatschool,thatheshouldhavebeensorude,练习,.,18,Itsthat.句型中,有的用虚拟语气，或者表示责备、惊讶、不满（竟然），或者表度、意见（应该）。,examples,虚拟语气动词形式及内容：,.,19,Itsthat.句型中常见的表语:,.,20,ItwasawonderthatheshouldhavelearntJapanesequitewellinhalfayear.ItsimportantthatwelearnChinesewell.Itwassurprisingthatheshouldhaveboughtahouseandacarinonlytwoyears.,.,21,Itsstrange.(他竟然买了这样的一个农场)Itsnecessary.(我们学好语文)Itsashame.(我竟然说了这样的话)Itssuggested.(我们帮助那所学校)Itsapity.(他竟这样粗鲁),thatheshouldhaveboughtsuchafarm,thatweshouldlearnChinesewell,thatIshouldhavesaidsuchwords,wehelpthatschool,thatheshouldhavebeensorude,练习,.,22,Itwassurprising.(他竟然来得那样迟)Itsstrange.（那个贪婪的家伙竟然放弃了他的权利）Itsnatural.(学生应该早起)Itsapity.(你竟然错过了这样的机会)Itsashame.（昨天我们竟然没来上学）,thath