高考英语时态ppt课件

.,1,VerbTense,Successbelongstoyou!,EveryoneisNo.One,.,2,时态在高考中的测试重点根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时、一般现在时和现在进行时、一般过去时和过去进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时；一般将来时表示方法；特定时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定时态的能力。,.,3,一、对一般现在时的考查1.考查其基本概念：近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。-DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?-Terry?Never!She_tentsandfreshair.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates,.,4,2.考查一般现在时的替代用法：(1)在时间状语从句，条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Whatwillyoudoifit_tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.（05年全国卷）rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining(2)表示客观事实或普遍的真理Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which_thePacific,andwemetnostorm.（05年辽宁卷）A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled,.,5,二、对一般过去时的考查1.考查在没有明确的过去时间状语的句子中，语境往往表示过去，“刚刚，刚才”之意，暗示现在已不这样,注意：思维定式的干扰因素,He_footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.（08天津）A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed,-Yourphonenumberagain？I_quitecatchit.-Its9568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant,.,6,三、对现在进行时的考查,1.表示现阶段正在发生的事,2.表示赞美或厌烦的感情色彩,常与always,continually,constantly,allthetime等副词连用,1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange2.-Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.-You_something.A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft,.,7,四、对过去进行时的考查,1.在某特定的语境中的使用,HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?Ihavenoidea.He_itthismorning.（04年全国卷）A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone,2.表示说话前刚刚结束的动作,-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?-Oh,sorry.I_.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.IhaventnoticedD.Idontnotice,.,8,五、对现在完成时的考查,1.考查影响性和延续性用法,(1)Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay_forfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbegunD.wason(2)Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_asbusinesstomakeaprofit.（08上海）haverunC.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun,.,9,2.考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别：,一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系；而现在完成时只说明现在的情况，对现在有影响。,-HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingForAnya?-Who_it?(08北京卷)A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten,.,10,六、对现在完成进行时的考查,主要考查与现在完成时的区别,1.现在完成时强调完成，现在完成进行时强调持续性、未完成,Ihavewrittenanarticle.Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.,2.现在完成时强调事件的结果，现在完成进行时强调事件理由,-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.PaintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted,.,11,七、对过去完成时态的考查,1.基本用法：经常以“过去”为背景，要想表达比这一背景更早的动作，即“过去的过去”.,1.Thehotelwasntparticularlygood,butI_inmanyworsehotels.（08北京卷）A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayDhadstayed,2.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know,.,12,2.表示愿望、打算等的词，如hope,expect,mean,intend,want等，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望,-We_thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.-Imsorry.I_tofixitthisweek,butIvebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected;intend,_,.,13,八、对一般将来时的考查（过去将来时相同）,将来时的表达方法,1.betodo表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责、义务必须去做的事情,2.beabouttodo表示即将发生的事，句中不使用表示将来的时间状语,常和when引出的并列句连用,3.用一般现在时或现在进行时表示安排或计划好的将来的行（go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,return等）,4.在部分状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来,.,14,1.BecauseI_thenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.(03福州)A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.hadleftD.wasabouttoleave2.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhovegot3.You_inyourhomeworkthisafternoon.A.aretohandB.willhandC.areabouttohandD.handin,.,15,九、特殊句式中的时态,1.在“It/This/That+be+序数词+time+that从句”的句型中，要注意主从句时态的一致。如果主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，从句谓语常用现在完成时；如果主句为一般过去时，从句谓语则常用过去完成时。e.g.：1.Iwasluckyactually,becausethat_thesecondtimeI_Chinathatyear.A.was;hadvisitedB.was;visitedC.is;havevisitedD.was;havevisited2.ItisthefirsttimethatI_totheGreatWall.A.havebeenB.cameC.hadbeenD.come,.,16,2.在“It+be+一段时间+since从句”的句型中,如果主句为一般现在时，从句常用一般过去时；如果主句为一般过去时，从句则常用过去完成时。如：(1).Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying(2).-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.ItsyearssinceI_myselfsomuch.A.enjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.hadbeenenjoyed,was,s,.,17,3.在“It+be+一段时间+before从句”的句型中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时；如果主句为一般过去时，从句则常用一般过去时。如1.Itwillbesixyearsbeforewe_again.A.willmeetB.meetC.metD.havemet2.It_notlongbeforehetoldusabouttheaffair.A.willbeB.isC.hadbeenD.was,.,18,4.在“hardly/scarcely.when/before.和nosooner.than.”的句式中，从句常用一般过去时态，主句常用过去完成时态。如：(1).Scarcelyhadhegoneintotheroomwhenthephone_.A.rangB.hadrungC.wouldringD.ring(2)._theschoolwhenthebellrang.A.IhardlyhadB.HardlyhadIreachedC.IhardlyreachedD.HardlydidIreach,.,19,Remember:根据语境，分析动作发生时间和动作特点。牢记固定结构中时态用法。掌握时态的特殊用法。,.,20,1.I_inLondonformanyyears，butIveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(重庆卷).A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived2.YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.Oh,I_forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.（2004年福建卷）A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited3.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_thattheywontsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.(2005湖北)A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide,_,.,21,4.Whentheoldman_towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_itselfbehindthemountain.（2005年湖北卷）A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid5Thecrazyfans_patientlyfortwohours,andtheywillwaittillthemoviestararrives.werewaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait,.,22,6.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning7.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking8.-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming,.,23,9.Hellbeanastronautbythetimehe_thirty.A.isB.hadbeenC.willbeD.isgoingtobe10.-Mar