B00k7unit1知识点剖析.ppt

Languagepoints,adj.ableunable不能的；不会的disabled残疾的thedisabledv.enabledisablevt.丧失能力，伤残n.abilitydisability伤残inability无能;无技术;不能lackofpower,skillorability;beingunable,1)Tea_metokeepawake.2)Anaccident_hislefteye.3)theability/inability_hear,enables,disabled,to,Thedisabled_inthatcountry.WeregoodcaredofWeretakengoodcareofWaswelllookedafterWastakengoodcareof,B,小试用disable,disabled,disability和unable的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Hecamefromapoorfamilyandwas_toaffordsoexpensiveaflat.4.Theunexpectedaccident_herfromundertakingheavywork.,disabled,disabled,disabilities,unable,Lookatthepicturesandreadwhatthesepeoplehaveachievedeventhoughtheyeachhaveadisability.,Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.,2.ambition(与todo/of连用)U,C野心,志气C目标havegreatambitions有远大的志向.Hehasachievedhisambitionofbecomingafamousactor.achieve/realize/fulfillonesambitions,ambitiousadj.充满野心的,有抱负的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望anambitiousyoungmanagerambitiousforoneschildrenambitioustosucceedinlife,望子成龙,完成句子:Iam_(热切希望能成功)inlife.His_(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.,ambitioustosucceed,ambitiontobecomeprimeminister,suitable(for/tosth/sb)unsuitablesuitableplace/timetodosth/forsth,bebeneficialto对什么有益benefitn.益处v得益对什么有益AbenefitB-Bbenefitsfrom/byAbeofbenefitto对有益forthebenefitof为了的利益,beneficialadj有益的;受益的,阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshineGiveupsmoking_yourhealth.,isofbenefitto,isbeneficialto,benefits,benefitsfrom,forthebenefitof,Newregulationswillgreatly_theregionspoorestresidents.gainB.benefitC.earnD.get,B,考例Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard_,youfailed.(NMET1999)A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime,clumsyadj.(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的Youclumsyguy！Youveknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.,(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在方面不灵巧Heisclumsywithchopsticks/atusingchopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙,Hecouldnot_thecompany.他能很快适应环境Heisquickto_newcircumstances.2)改编；改写adapt.from.从.选取/改编这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。Theplay_anovel.,adapt(himself)to,6.adapt1)vt为改写,3）改建；改造,Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforuseunderwater.,Hecouldnt_hiswayoflifetothecompany.adoptB.admireC.adaptD.acquire,C,词义辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整，调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.Theshoes_mewell.Aredjacketdoesnt_greentrousers.Nodish_alltastes.Youshould_yourselftothenewenvironment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,exercise,1.Youcanborrowonlytwobooks_.A.atonetimeB.atatimeC.atothertimesD.atthesametime2.Hewasateacher_butnowheworksforforeigntrade.A.attimesB.atanytimeC.atothertimesD.atonetime,UntilIwastenyearsoldIwasthesameaseveryoneelse.IwasntdifferentfromeveryoneelseuntilIwastenyearsold.NotuntilIwastenyearsoldwasIdifferentfromeveryoneelse.ItwasnotuntilIwastenyearsoldthatIwasdifferentfromeveryoneelse.,Infact,IusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootballandpossiblyrepresentingmycountryintheWorldCup.,ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker.,IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutout.,cutsthout(ofsth)切去,剪下或砍掉某物:cutanarticleoutofthenewspapercutsthout：makesthbycutting切成剪成砍出或开辟出某事物:cutoutapaththroughthejunglecutoutadress,去掉或省略某事物:Youcancutouttheunimportantdetails.停止做某事;停止使用或消耗某物:cutoutsweetsinordertoloseweight,cutacross抄近路穿过cutaway切除；剪去；砍掉cutdown砍倒；削减cutoff切断（的供应）；切掉；隔断cutup切碎cutthrough走近路；从中开辟出路,Inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefield.,Theycutawayallthedeadbranchesfromthetree.,Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencutdownforbuildinghouses,Thisfactorysproductionhasbeencutdown,IwascutoffonmylinetoLondon.,Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.,Wecamebycuttingthroughthelanes.,Itisdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds.Whatdoesthefutureholdforus?Whatdoesthefutureholdfortheseplaces?,beshortofbreathtakeadeepbreathloseonesbreathholdonesbreathatabreathinthesamebreath,上气不接下气,上气不接下气,喘(不)过气来,屏住呼吸,一口气的,异口同声地同时地,深吸一口气,9.outofbreath,“outof+名词”的其他短语有：outofsightoutofcontroloutoforderoutofquestionoutofthequestion,看不见失控出毛病没问题；毫无疑问不可能的,朱莉不在,我正在做他的工作IamdoingJuliesjob_absencefromschool/lecture缺席/课in/duringtheabsenceof(人)不在时,外出时;(物)不存在,缺少Intheabsenceofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.,inhis,absencen.缺席不在某处；缺乏,absence,absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在,缺席absent-minded,1.Ithappened_.这事发生在我没在的时候。2._,_hehadtodroptheplan.没有任何鼓励和支持，他只好放弃计划。3.Whywereyou_(旷课）yesterday?,inmyabsence,Intheabsenceofanyencouragementandsupport,absentfromschool,这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.Theseflies_me.beannoyedat/by/aboutsth.被某事困扰beannoyedwithsb.生的气因为他迟到她很生他的气She_himbecausehewaslate.Idonotgetannoyed,Ijustignorethem.,are,wasannoyedwith,annoyv.使不悦,惹恼,annoying,单句改错:Itsannoyedtomissatrain.Hewasannoyedwiththeboysrudeness.Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadntwaited.,annoying,at/about/by,annoyed,annoyance,AllinallIhaveagoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,.,allinall,allinalladv.总而言之Allinall,hesmorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了。Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodhelper.他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。,firm,Idontthinkthechairisfirmenoughtostandon.,adj.,稳固的;牢固的;结实的,Mybrotherhasafirmbeliefinthevalueofcoldbaths.,坚定的,坚决的;坚挺的,Hehassetupafirmofhisown.,【c】公司;商行;商号:,firmlyadv.,Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.,闲坐着,Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.,makefunofsb.拿开玩笑，取笑makeafoolofsb.愚弄，使出丑laughatsb.因而笑；嘲笑playajokeonsb.戏弄某人playatrickonsb.戏弄某人teasesbaboutsth.取笑，戏弄,选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_bythemanylettersofsupport.Praiseactsasan_totheyoung.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery_.Shewasgiven_totrysomethingnew.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,1.Fillinthetablebelow.,ambition,absence,suitable,beneficial,annoyed/annoying,encouragement,psychological,noisy,firm,clumsy,AnswerkeyforExercise3onPage4:,inmanyways,sitaround,madefunof,adaptto,outofbreath,Allinall,cuttingout,Inotherwords,AnswerkeyforExercise3onPage5:,tohavespent,Tofree,tosee,totreat,tohelppass,toabolish,Usinglanguage,conduct,therulesofconduct这罪犯因表现良好提前获释.Theprisonerwasreleasedearly_.,becauseofgoodconduct,n.U行为；品行,行为准则,指挥（某事物）;Conductaconcert管理Conductbusiness主持Conductameeting传导Conductelectricity,conductionU传导conductiveadj.传导(性)的;有传导力的,主持,abolish,vt.废除；废止,abolitionn.,Shouldthedeathpenaltybeabolished?,theabolitionofslavery,hanging,Thiskindoftaxsh