综合英语教程Secret Messages to ourselves Part 2

.,PartII,ReadingandLanguageActivities,Book2-Unit9,.,Pre-readingTaskComprehensionWorkLanguageWork,ReadingandLanguageActivities,Book2-Unit9,ReturntoMenu,.,Pre-readingTask,Whatkindofdreamsdoyouoftenhave?Andcanyourememberthemafterwards?Tellusadreamyouoncehave.Haveyouencountered,inyourdreams,anythingrelatedtoyourwork,friends,orfamily?Doyoubelievethatdreamsmayhaveaspecialmeaningormessagetous?,Discussthefollowingquestions.,Book2-Unit9,.,ComprehensionWork,ReadingComprehensionDifficultSentencesStoryReproductionCloze,Book2-Unit9,.,Readthetextandfigureoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.,EliasHoweworkedallnightonthedesignofasewingmachineandranintoaverydifficultyproblem.,Hehadanightmareandfoundthesolutiontohisproblem.,EliasHowewasfarfrombeinguniqueinfindingtheAnswertohisprobleminthisway.,Whenweasleep,apartofourmindisstillworkingandcouldsendmessagestothepartweusewhenweareawake.,ReadingComprehension,Book2-Unit9,.,1.WhathadEliasHowebeenworkingonallnightbeforehefinallyfellasleep?,Hehadworkedallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebeforehefinallyfellasleep.,Inhisworkheranintoaverydifficultproblem:itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.,2.Didhehaveaproblem?Whatwasit?,ComprehensionQuestions,Book2-Unit9,.,3.WhydidHowesleepbadlydespitehisexhaustion?,Despitehisexhaustion,Howesleptbadlybecausehehadanightmare.Inthenightmarehehadbeencapturedbyatribeofterriblesavageswhosekingthreatenedtokillandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.,4.Whatmadehimawakewithastart?,Inthenightmare,thekingorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theyadvancedtowardhimwiththeirspears.Suddenlyhenoticedasmallholeonthetipofthespearandabrightideasuddenlydawnedonhimoutofthedream.ThatiswhyHoweawokewithastart.,Book2-Unit9,.,5.WhatdidHowesuddenlyrealize?,AsHowenoticedinhisnightmaretheholeonthetipofeachspear,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadfoundthesolutiontohisproblem:hecouldmakethethreadrunthroughasmallholeonthetipoftheneedle.,6.WasHoweuniqueinfindingananswertohisprobleminthisway?Arethereanyothercasesinhistoryinwhichsomepeoplefoundtheanswersintheirdreams?,Howewasnotuniqueinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.Inhistory,thereweresimilarcases.ThomasEdisonandAlbertEinsteinalsofoundsolutionstoproblemsinthisway,andsodidCharlotteBronteandIgorStravinsky.,Book2-Unit9,.,CharlotteBronte(1816-1855):AnEnglishnovelist,whosemasterpieceJaneEyrewaspublishedin1847,aboutapoororphangirlwholaterbecomesagovernessandfallsinlovewithheremployer,Mr.Rochester.ThebookdescribesJaneshonestyofmind,herstrengthofwillandherardentpursuitforlove,happinessandindependence.ItisoneofthemostwidelyreadEnglishnovelseventoday.,Book2-Unit9,.,IgorStravinsky(1882-1971):AnAmericanmusician,borninRussia,rememberedespeciallyforhisballetsincludingTheFirebird,PetrouchkaandTheRiteofSpring.Hisworkisknownforbeingmodernandoriginalbutatthetimewasseenascontroversial.,Book2-Unit9,.,7.Whathappenstoyourmindwhenyouareasleep?,Whenyouareasleep,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconsciousbutactivepartdigestsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.,8.Howdoestheunconsciouspartofthemindexpressitself?,Theunconsciouspartofthemindexpressesitselfthroughitsownlogicanditsownlanguage.Itusesstrangeimagestosendmessagestotheconsciouspartofmindduringoursleep.,Book2-Unit9,.,他为设计一种缝纫机已忙了整整一夜，却遇到了一个棘手的问题：无法让线跟着运转的针顺利地穿进穿出。,1.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.,1.runintotrouble/difficulty/problemsstarttohavetrouble/difficulty/problem2.runintosomebodymeetsomebodywhenyoudidntexpectto,DifficultSentences,Book2-Unit9,.,尽管他精疲力竭，但却无法安睡。他辗转反侧，并做了一个噩梦。,2.Despitehisexhaustion,Howesleptbadly.Hetossedandturned.Thenhehadanightmare.,prep.usedforsayingthatsomethinghappenseventhoughsomethingelsemighthavepreventedit,equaltoinspiteofinusagee.g.Threemorenuclearpowerstationswerebuiltdespitewidespreadopposition.,beunabletosleeportosleepbadly,especiallybecausesomethingisworryingyou,Book2-Unit9,.,埃利亚斯豪绝非唯一用这种方法解决问题的人。,3.EliasHowewasfarfrombeinguniqueinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.,ratherthane.g.Imfarfrombeinghappyinmypresentjob.,veryspecial,unusual;notthesameasanythingoranyoneelse;onlyexistingorhappeninginoneplaceorsituation,Book2-Unit9,.,夏洛蒂勃朗特也是在梦中得到灵感写出了简爱。,4.CharlotteBrontalsodrewonherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.,usesomethingthatyouhavegraduallygainedorsavede.g.Asanactor,heoftendrawsonhisownlifeexperiences.,Book2-Unit9,.,StoryReproduction,EliasHowesprobleminthedesignofasewingmachineHowehavingadream,anightmareHowefindingansolutiontohisproblemHowenotuniqueinfindinghissolutionthisway;othersimilarcases:Edison,Einstein,BronteandStravinskyvalueofdreams,secretmessagestoourselves,Retellthetextusingthefollowingcues.,Book2-Unit9,.,Cloze,Book2-Unit9,Readthepassageonpage128,andfillineachblankwithonesuitableword.Checkyouranswers.,attempts(2)accepting(3)dream(4)savage(5)spear(6)attempts(7)prototypes(8)unmet(9)death(10)flew(11)revelation(12)head(13)inventing,.,LanguageWork,RewritetheSentences,WordStudy,BlankFilling,Book2-Unit9,.,Fillintheblankswithwordsfromthetext.(page129)IgorStravinsky,thegreatRussian_,hadsucha_talentformusicthathecould_anytinydiscordinamusicperformance.InwritinghernovelJaneEyre,CharlotteBronte_herpersonalexperiencesasagoverness.Inhisexperiment,ThomasEdison_alotofdifficulties,whichalmostdrovehimtodespairand_.Butfinallyhefound_toallthoseproblems.SigmundFreudwasveryinterestedininterpretingdreamsandtheir_.He_themfor30yearsandfoundthatdreamscould_andprocesstheinformationwegotduringtheday.,composer,unique,capture,drewon,raninto,solutions,exhaustion,value,workedon,store,BlankFilling,Book2-Unit9,.,5._hisfinancialtroubles,Mr.Wilsoninsistedthathewould_thesmallshopintown.6._employingabuilder,thefamilyrepairedthehousethemselves,which_themtogetmuchpleasurefromDIY.7.Theterribleearthquake,duringwhichallhisfamilymemberslosttheirlives,isa_tohim.8.The_ofthenewproductwillnotwinthemanagersapproval_itcanbringprofittothefirm.,Despite,run,Insteadof,enabled,nightmare,design,unless,Book2-Unit9,.,1.Theexplosionofabombmadesuchanoiseatnightthatpeoplenearbyallawokeinfearandsurprise.2.Whenherealizedthathehadbeencheated,themanbecameveryangry.3.Theemployeeswarnedthattheywouldgoonstrikeiftheydidnotgetapayraise.4.Canyoufullyunderstandtheimportanceofhissuggestion?,withastart,flewintoarage,appreciate,RewritetheSentences,Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.,unconsciousthreatentodosomethingflyintoarageappreciatetosswithastartsavagedigest,threatenedto,Book2-Unit9,.,5.Theshipwasrockingfromsidetosideontheroughsea.6.Duringawar,humanbeingssometimesbehavelikewildanimals.7.Ittookhimquitealongtimetocomprehendwhatwassaidinthereport.8.Acarcrashedintoalamp-post.Thedriverwhowasbadlyinjuredlostconsciousnessandlayontheroad.,beingtossedabout,savages,layunconscious,Book2-Unit9,digest,.,StudythesixexpressionsinExerciseatogetherwiththeexamplesentencesinExerciseb.GiveChineseinterpretationsofthetermbasedontheexamplesentences.Payattentiontotherelationsbetweentheverbsandphrases.Usethepromptstoproduceothersentenceswiththesamepatternastheexample.,(page130),WordStudy,Book2-Unit9,.,1.capture:catchsomeonesothathebecomesyourprisoner;toexpresswhatsomeoneorsomethingisreallylikeinawaythatpeoplecanclearlyrecognizee.g.Hedreamtthathehadbeencapturedbyatribeofterriblesavages.,a.Atthemomentwhenthethiefintendedtorunawayhewascapturedbythepolicemanwhohadfollowedhimforalongtime.b.Thesoldierstriedtorescuethewomanwhohadbeencapturedbytherobberasahostage.c.Canyoucapturethismovingsceneinwords?,(他梦见自己被一个野蛮民族的人抓住了。),Book2-Unit9,.,2.findsolutionto:Thewordtoaftersolutionisapreposition,soitmustbefollowedbyanoun,anounphrase,agerund,oranominalclause.Thesameistruewithphraseslikeakeyto,anintroductionto,notesto(thetext),amonumentto,anambassadorto,areply/answerto,anentranceto,etc.e.g.Theinventorrealisedthathehadjustfoundthesolutiontotheproblem.,a.Afterthinkingoverthismathproblemforhalfanhour,hefoundasolutiontoitatlast.b.Manycountriesarenowveryseriousaboutfindingasolutiontoclimatechangesbroughtaboutbythegreenhouseeffect.c.Wemustfindasolutiontothistechnicalproblem.,(发明家意识到自己已找到了问题的解决办法。),Book2-Unit9,.,3.enablesomebodytodosomething:makesomebodybeabletodosomethinge.g.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallyenabledHowetodesignandbuildthefirstpracticalsewingmachine.,Hisacademicbackgroundwillenablehimtofindagoodjobwithoutanydifficulty.b.Thenewcommunicationfacilitiesenablepeopleatdifferentplacesintheworldtocommunicatewitheachothermorequicklyandeasily.c.Agoodvocabularywillenableonetospeakandwriteeffectively.,(正是这个简单的主意使豪设计并制造了第一台真正实用的缝纫机。),Book2-Unit9,.,4.befarfrom:usedforsayingthattherealsituationistheoppositeofwhatyoumentioned,orthatwhatwasjustsaidisnotatalltrueandthattheoppositeisprobablyt