英语总复习专题情景交际

.,专题,题型解读2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试大纲“情景交际”题:共5小题,每小题2分。每小题为一个不完整的简短对话,要求考生从所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。主要考查考生根据语境正确使用日常交际用语的能力。本部分所需时间约为5分钟。学业水平考试对学生情景交际的考查包括三个方面:一是能够按照所给句子或短语对事件、场景或语境作出相应的反应;二是能够使用正确的问句;三是能够恰当地表达合适的答语。二、备考思路情景交际要注意中西方的差异,这点非常重要,往往考生失分就在于忽视了中西方文化上的差异。平时要多积累交际上的回答,注意体味情景的含义。因此,在复习、记忆日常交际用语时,不能孤立地去记忆,而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。,情景交际,交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。1.考查习惯应答语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物、感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语。用英美人的思维方式，遵循习惯进行回答。常见回答用语主要有以下几个方面：,考点归纳,常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：Withpleasure./Yes,helpyourself./Noproblem./Goodidea.Sorry,but/Idratheryou/Thankyou,but/Noway./Forgetit.等。2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：Thatsallright./Youarewelcome./Dontmentionit./Itismypleasure(Mypleasure)./Notatall.等。,3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Nevermind./Itdoesntmatter./Notatall./Thatsallright./Thatisnothing.等。4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/Haveanicetime!/Congratulations!/MerryChristmas!/Thankyou./Thesametoyou.等。,2.考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。,3.考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，Ithink(suppose,believe)so./Yes,Imafraidso.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：No，Idontthink(suppose)so./No,Idontbelieveso./No,Ibelieve(suppose)not./No,Ihopenot./No,Iamafraidnot.,.,1.Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain._.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.ThatstrueC.IdontthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun,2.Imsorryforbreakingthecup.Oh,_.Ivegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme3._！Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.Dontlookatme.ADearmeBHi,thereCThankgoodnessDComeon,1.Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain._.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.ThatstrueC.IdontthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun,B,2.Imsorryforbreakingthecup.Oh,_.Ivegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme3._！Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.Dontlookatme.ADearmeBHi,thereCThankgoodnessDComeon,A,A,.,4.IsAnnecomingtomorrow?_Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.AGoaheadBCertainlyCThatsrightDIdontthinkso5.Howaboutdinnertonight?Itsonme._A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,IdliketoC.Well,ImafraidsoD.Thatsallright6.IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon._.A.ItsmypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou7.CouldIusethisdictionary?_.Itsaspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.YourewelcomeD.Youdbetternot,4.IsAnnecomingtomorrow?_Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.AGoaheadBCertainlyCThatsrightDIdontthinkso5.Howaboutdinnertonight?Itsonme._A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,IdliketoC.Well,ImafraidsoD.Thatsallright,D,B,6.IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon._.A.ItsmypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou7.CouldIusethisdictionary?_.Itsaspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.YourewelcomeD.Youdbetternot,D,B,.,1.Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethemachine?_A.Certainly!Itshere.B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Notatall.,2.Theradiosaystherewillbeastormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoFoshan._.Imlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.,3.Tony,dontdrawonthedesk,itisntagoodbehavior._.A.NevermindB.Yes,IdlovetoC.OfcoursenotD.Sorry,Iwont,基础题,.,()1.Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethemachine?_A.Certainly!Itshere.B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Notatall.,1.C(句意:打搅了,你能告诉我如何使用机器吗?当然,很乐意。A.Certainly!Itshere.当然!在这里;B.Yes,youcan.是的,你可以;C.Sure,withpleasure.当然,很乐意;D.Notatall.一点也不。withpleasure用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。所以选C。),.,2.Theradiosaystherewillbeastormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoFoshan.Imlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.,2.B句意:广播里说这个周末有一场暴风雨,所以我们不得不取消去佛山的远足。真遗憾!我一直在盼望着这次远足。A.Nevermind.没关系;B.Whatapity.真遗憾;C.Mypleasure.别客气;D.Noproblem.没问题。,3.Tony,dontdrawonthedesk,itisntagoodbehavior.A.NevermindB.Yes,IdlovetoC.OfcoursenotD.Sorry,Iwont,3.D句意:托尼,不要在桌上画画,这不是一个好行为。对不起,我不会了。A.Nevermind.没关系;B.Yes,Idloveto.是的,我愿意;C.Ofcoursenot.当然不了;D.Sorry,Iwont.抱歉,我不会了。根据“Itisntagoodbehavior”可知托尼做错了事,.,4.Imthinkingofthetesttomorrow.ImafraidIcantpassthistime.!Imsureyoullmakeit.A.ThankyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Noproblem,5.Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.!Theyaredelicious.A.GoodluckB.MetooC.IhopesoD.Yourekidding,6.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Itstoonoisy!,Mum.A.Sorry,IwontB.ThatsallrightC.OK,IwillD.Itdoesntmatter,.,4.Imthinkingofthetesttomorrow.ImafraidIcantpassthistime.!Imsureyoullmakeit.A.ThankyouB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Noproblem,4.B句意:我在想明天的测试。我怕我这次无法通过。祝你好运!我相信你会过的。A.Thankyou.谢谢你;B.Goodluck.祝你好运;C.Cheerup.振作点;D.Noproblem.没问题。,.,5.Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.!Theyaredelicious.A.GoodluckB.MetooC.IhopesoD.Yourekidding,5.B(句意:我喜欢吃上面有很多奶油的蛋糕。我也是,它们很美味。根据后面提到“很美味”,故选B。),6.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Itstoonoisy!,Mum.A.Sorry,IwontB.ThatsallrightC.OK,IwillD.Itdoesntmatter,6.C(句意:你能把电视机的音量调低点吗?太吵了。好的,我会的,妈妈。A.Sorry,Iwont.对不起,我不会了;B.Thatsallright.没关系;C.OK,Iwill.好的,我会的;D.Itdoesntmatter.没关系。故选C。),.,7.Excuseme,wheresthecanteen?.Iwillshowyouthere.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ThatsrightC.IcanmanageD.Inyourdreams,8.Pleasedontparkhere._.A.NevermindB.Sorry,IwontC.ThankyouverymuchD.Itdoesntmatter,9.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?.A.OfcoursenotB.No,youdontC.ThatsrightD.Itsapleasure,10.IhatewatchingTVads.Itsjustawasteoftime.Somearequiteamazing.A.GoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ThatsOKD.Ididntthinkso,.,7.Excuseme,wheresthecanteen?.Iwillshowyouthere.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ThatsrightC.IcanmanageD.Inyourdreams,7.A句意:打扰一下,请问饭堂在哪里?请走这边。我将带你去那里。A.Thisway,please.这边请;B.Thatsright.那是正确的;C.Icanmanage.我能对付;D.Inyourdreams.做梦去吧。,8.Pleasedontparkhere.A.NevermindB.Sorry,IwontC.ThankyouverymuchD.Itdoesntmatter,8.B(:请不要在这儿停车。对不起,我不会了。A.Nevermind.不介意,没关系;B.Sorry,Iwont.对不起,我不会了;C.Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢;D.Itdoesntmatter.没关系。停错了车,感到抱歉,不会再停了。,.,9.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?.A.OfcoursenotB.No,youdontC.ThatsrightD.Itsapleasure,9.A句意:你介意我开窗吗?当然不。A.Ofcoursenot.当然不;B.No,youdont.不,你别;C.Thatsright.那是对的;D.Itspleasure.很乐意。介意吗?当然不介意。,10.IhatewatchingTVads.Itsjustawasteoftime.Somearequiteamazing.A.GoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ThatsOKD.Ididntthinkso,10.D句意:我讨厌看电视广告。简直是在浪费时间。我不这么认为。有些广告振奋人心。A.Goodidea.好主意;B.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点;C.ThatsOK.没关系;D.Ididntthinkso.我不这么认为。,.,.,巩固练习,Imsorry,Sir.Igotstuckintheheavysnowonthewaytoworkthismorning._youweresolate.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.NowonderD.Noway2.Youknowwhat?IamgoingtoShanghaionafreetripthisweekend._.A.Goodforyou!B.Itisnoneofmybusiness.C.Youmusthavebeencheated.D.Sowhat?,Imsorry,Sir.Igotstuckintheheavysnowonthewaytoworkthismorning._youweresolate.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.NowonderD.Noway解析：goahead“继续”;forgetit“没关系;算了”;nowonder“难怪”;noway“没门”。,2.Youknowwhat?IamgoingtoShanghaionafreetripthisweekend._.A.Goodforyou!B.Itisnoneofmybusiness.C.Youmusthavebeencheated.D.Sowhat?解析：Goodforyou!你真行!Itisnoneofmybusiness这不关我的事;Youmusthavebeencheated你肯定被骗了;Sowhat?那又怎样?,.,3.Myfatherisinhospitalagain._.Ihopehellrecoversoon.A.ItsOKB.SorrytohearthatC.AllrightD.Dontmentionit4.Willyoucompletethetaskintime?Sure,Iwill._.A.EverythingispossibleB.ButitstoohardC.NomatterwhatwillhappenD.Thoughitsapieceofcake,3.Myfatherisinhospitalagain._.Ihopehellrecoversoon.A.ItsOKB.SorrytohearthatC.AllrightD.Dontmentionit解析：Sorrytohearthat听到那件事我很难过;ItsOK/Allright好的;Dontmentionit别客气。,4.Willyoucompletethetaskintime?Sure,Iwill._.A.EverythingispossibleB.ButitstoohardC.NomatterwhatwillhappenD.Thoughitsapieceofcake解析：此处答语部分相当于Sure,Iwillcompletethetaskintime,nomatterwhatwillhappen。Nomatterwhatwillhappen是一个让步状语从句。,.,5.Ittookmetwentyyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.Well,youknowwhattheysay._.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains6.Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?_,butIvegotusedtoitanyway.A.CantlikeitbetterB.NotreallyC.NotbadactuallyD.Imreallysorry,5.Ittookmetwentyyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.Well,youknowwhattheysay._.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains解析：“花了我二十年时间成就事业,费了不少劲”可知,另一方则表达了观点“不劳无获(Nopains,nogains)”。,6.Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?_,butIvegotusedtoitanyway.A.CantlikeitbetterB.NotreallyC.NotbadactuallyD.Imreallysorry,.,7.Itsbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkitllgetfinesoon._.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.ItspossibleD.Itshardtosay8.DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?_.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.IdratheryoudidntC.GoaheadD.Pleasecloseit,7.Itsbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkitllgetfinesoon._.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.ItspossibleD.Itshardtosay解析：一方认为“天很快会转晴”,另一方则表示一种“不肯定”的看法:很难说。,8.DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?_.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.IdratheryoudidntC.GoaheadD.Pleasecloseit解析：考查回答Doyoumindif.的用语。根据Ifeelabitcold可知,此处表示“我宁愿你别开”。故选B。,.,9.ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.Oh,really?_Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.B.Thatsquitesomething.C.Thatsagoodpoint.D.Getamoveon.10.Imnotgoodattabletennis,youknow._.Wereplayingforfun.Justtryandyoullseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends.B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon!D.ThatsOK.,9.ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.Oh,really?_Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.B.Thatsquitesomething.C.Thatsagoodpoint.D.Getamoveon.解析：Thatsquitesomething.表示对上面所说情况的赞扬和肯定,“真了不起”。,10.Imnotgoodattabletennis,youknow._.Wereplayingforfun.Justtryandyoullseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends.B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon!D.ThatsOK.解析：A“好的,看情况而定”;B“别着急”;C“(用于鼓励他人)来吧”;D“好的”。,.,1.Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.,butdontdothatagain!A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure2.Sorry,Imlate.Igotstuckintraffic.Youreherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.ThatsrightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind3.Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.Mikecandoitlater.A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.Yourewelcome,冲刺题,.,1.Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.,butdontdothatagain!A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure,1.BA.Goahead.(鼓励用语)干吧,做吧;B.Forgetit.没关系,别在意;C.Itdepends.那得看情况;D.Withpleasure.(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意。根据空格后的“but”可知,前后语意为转折关系,由此判断,第二个说话者(莉莉)原谅了第一个说话者,故选B。,2.Sorry,Imlate.Igotstuckintraffic.Youreherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.ThatsrightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind,2.Dnevermind“没关系,不要紧”,符合语境。,.,3.Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.Mikecandoitlater.A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.Yourewelcome,3.C从第一个人的道歉语“Sorry”可知,第二个人对其进行安慰,并且后面的“Mikecandoitlater”也说明了“问题不严重”,故此处要用“Nothingserious”。A.Noway.没门儿,是说没有可能性;B.Takeyourtime.慢慢来;D.Youarewelcome.是对别人的感谢做出的回答,意为“别客气”。,.,4.Dontworry.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.!IlltellDadtheresnothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.Imsosorry5.Justamoment.Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.Thatsfine6.Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.Ohgreat!.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.SametoyouD.Keepitup,.,4.Dontworry.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.!IlltellDadtheresnothingserious.A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.Imsosorry,4.AA.Whatarelief.可以松口气了,那就放心了;B.Congratulations.祝贺;C.Howsurprising.多么令人吃惊;D.Imsosorry.我真遗憾。,5.Justamoment.Ihaventfinishedpackingmysuitcase.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.Thatsfine,5.CC.Hurryup.快点;A.Goahead.请吧;B.Takeiteasy.别紧张;D.Thatsfine.很好。根据答语中“Itshightime.”可知,此处为“催促”之意,所以C项正确。,.,6.Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday