泰山碧霞祠景点介绍ppt全英文ppt课件

AzureCloudsTemple-(BiXiaTemple),-ChenYan（陈燕）,BixiaYuanjun,碧霞元君又称“泰山玉女”，民间俗称为“泰山奶奶”。道教认为碧霞元君乃应九炁（气）而生，受玉帝之命，证位天仙，统摄岳府之神兵天将，并照察人间一切善恶之事。道教所奉女仙尊神之一。BixiaYuanjunisalsoknownastheHeavenlyJadeMaiden(Chinese:天仙玉女),anditisalsoknownastheEmpressofMountTai(Chinese:泰山娘娘).TaoismbelievethatBixiaYuanjunwasborninresponcetotheNineair(道教术语：九气)，shewasorderedbytheJadeEmperortochargethedeityofgeneralandsupervisethegoodandevilintheprivatesociety.SheisrespectedasoneofthegoddessbyTaoism.,BixiaYuanjun,民间信仰在我国的北方地区，民众对碧霞元君的信仰极盛，信徒以之为奉神，祷之即应。民间传说的碧霞元君更神通广大，能保佑农耕、经商、旅行、婚姻，能疗病救人，尤其能使妇女生子，儿童无恙。故旧时妇女信仰碧霞元君特别虔诚，不仅在泰山有庙，在各地也建有许多“娘娘庙”。这种信仰至今仍很兴旺，人们仍不辞劳苦登上泰山绝顶，许愿还愿，向其祈祷，香火不断。,InthenouthofChina,BixiayuanjunisverypopularandwingreatrespectIntheprivatesector.Believersrespectherasgoddessandthegoddesswillrealizealltheypray.Accrodingtothelengeds,BixiaYuanjunisomnipotent，shecanprotectfarming,business,travels,marriage,andcancurethesicknessandsavethepatients,especillyhelpyoungwomengivebirthtochildenandkeepchildenhealthy.Thiskindofbeliefisverypopulartillnow.BixiaYuanjunwasmuchrespectedandlovedbypeoplewiththecontinuingincenseinBixiaTemple.,BixiaYuanjun,诞辰碧霞元君的圣诞为农历的四月十八日，一说农历的三月十五日，是时泰山碧霞祠和供奉碧霞元君的庙观均要举行隆重的庆典。BirthdateItissaidthatBixiaYuanjunwasborninthe18thofthefourthlunarmonth,anotherissaidthatthe15thofthethirdlunarmonth.MountainTaisBixiaTempleandothertempleswhichenshrineBixiaYuanjunwillholdgreatceremonytocelebtatethebith.碧霞元君其诞生年代和身世自古说法不一，有凡女得道说、黄帝玉女说、华山玉女说等等。,AzureCloudsTemple,碧霞祠位于泰山极顶南侧，初建于1009年（宋真宗大中祥符二年）。原名昭真祠，金代称昭真观，1488-1505年（明弘治年间）改名碧霞灵应宫，又称碧霞灵佑宫，1770年（清乾隆三十五年）重修后改称碧霞祠，沿用至今。AzureCloudsTempleTheBiXiaTempleislocatedinthesouthofthetopofmountainTai,whichwasfirstbuitin1009.BiXiaTemplesprimarynameisZhaoZhenTemple;atlastitsnamewaschangedintoBiXiaTemplein1770andusedtillnow.,碧霞祠现存建筑保留了明代的规模及明代的铜铸构件，建筑风格多为清代中晚期的风格。南大门筑于重台上，前后廊式。廊下东、西山墙上筑神台，供青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四方护卫神铜像。正殿，上覆盖瓦、鸱吻、檐铃，均为铜铸，檐下有乾隆御赐匾额“赞化东皇”。,BixiaYuanjun,碧霞祠是一组宏伟壮丽的古代高山建筑群，由大殿、香亭等十二座大型建筑物组成。整个建筑以照壁、南神门、山门、香亭为中轴，左右对称，南低北高，层层递进，高低起伏，参差错落，布局严谨，显示了中国古代高超的建筑水平，在道教宫观中极有代表性。BiXiaTempleisagrandhighmountainbuildingcomplex,whichconsistsof12grandbuildingssuchastheHall,theIncensePavilion.ScreenWall,SouthGodDoor,MountainDoorandIncensePavilionareastheaxisofthewholebuilding,whichisbilateralsymmetric.Thewholebuildingsheightisirregularandprogressivelayers，layoutstrict，whichallshowsupreamarchitecturelevelinancienttime.Itisthesymbo