英语基础模块2 Unit10

.,LEAD-IN,READINGANDWRITING,LISTENINGANDSPEAKING,LANGUAGEINUSE,LIFEANDCULTURE,SELF-CHECK,UNITTASK,WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS,FUNTIME,.,Lead-in,Lead-in,.,F:_,Matchthegreatbuildingswiththeirpictures.,Lead-in,A:_,B:_,SydneyOperaHouse,C:_,D:_,E:_,theGoldenGateBridge,thePalaceMuseum,thePisaTower,Stonehenge,theTajMahal,.,Listenandorderthepictures.,Lead-in,A.EiffelTower,B.TheStatueofLiberty,C.TheGreatWallofChina,CBA,.,Listeningandspeaking,Listeningandspeaking,.,Listenanddecideontherelationshipofthespeakers.,Listeningandspeaking,teacherandstudent,guideandtourist,husbandandwife,.,Listenandcircle.,Listeningandspeaking,.,Listenagainandcompletethefactfile.,Listeningandspeaking,1884,France,1886,142,.,Readaloudafterthetapeandunderline.,Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:Janet:Guide:,Look,thisistheEiffelTower,thetallestbuildinginParis.Wow!Itlooksgreat!Whenwasitbuilt?Itwasbuiltin1889.Thatsalongtimeago.Whywasitbuilt?ItwasbuilttocelebratethesuccessoftheFrenchrevolution.Isee.Whodesignedit?ItwasdesignedbyAlexanderEiffel,aFrenchengineer.Canwegoinsidenow?Ofcourse,wecanclimbthestairsallthewayuptothetop.Butitwilltakealongtime.Ithas1,665steps!,Listeningandspeaking,.,Roleplaythedialoguebetweenatourguideandatourist.,Listeningandspeaking,.,EverydayEnglish,Whenwasitbuilt?Whywasitbuilt?Whodesignedit?Whatwasitusedfor?Itwasstartedin1980andcompletedin1990.,它是什么时候建造的？为什么要建造它？它是谁设计的？它的用途是什么？它始建于1980年，竣工于1990年。,Listeningandspeaking,.,Readingandwriting,Readingandwriting,.,Discussthequestioningroups.,Readingandwriting,.,Readingandwriting,Thelibraryofcongress,theworldslargestlibrary,islocatedinWashington,D.C.Ithasmorethanonehundredthirtymillionitemsinitscollection.Thatincludesmorethantwentymillionbooks.Thelibrarywasopenedin1800withonlyelevenboxesofbooks.ThebookswerekeptinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.Thecollectiongrewtoabout3000booksin1814.ButallofthemwereburntthatyearbyBritishsoldiers.PresidentThomasJeffersonsoldhisowncollectionofbookstohelprebuildthelibrary.Jeffersonhadabout7000booksin7languages.,Readquicklyandtickthetopicsmentionedinthepassage.,.,Readingandwriting,In1897,thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuilding,theThomasJeffersonbuilding.Asecondbuildingwasopenedin1939.ItwasnamedforPresidentJohnAdams.Buttherewasstillnotenoughspaceforthelibrary,soin1980,athirdbuildingwascompletednearthefirsttwo.ItwasnamedforAmericasfourthpresident,JamesMadison.AndtodaythereisanotherplaceforyoutovisittheLibraryofCongress:theInternet,at.,Readquicklyandtickthetopicsmentionedinthepassage.,.,Readquicklyandtickthetopicsmentionedinthepassage.,Readingandwriting,.,Matchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas.,Readingandwriting,.,Readagainandtickthecorrectstatementsinthefactfile.,Readingandwriting,.,Describethechangesofthelibraryinpairs.,Readingandwriting,.,WriteabriefdescriptionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.,Readingandwriting,Ithasacollectionofover24millionitems,Itisthefifthlargestlibraryallovertheworld,.,WriteaboutthehistoricalchangesoftheLibrary.,Readingandwriting,itreceivedmanybooksfromothers.,thelibrarywasrenamedasBeijingLibrary.,itusedNationalLibraryofChinaasitsnewname.,.,Makeaone-minutepresentationofthelibrary.,Readingandwriting,.,Languageinuse,Languageinuse,.,Grammarfocus,Languageinuse,PassiveVoiceII,.,Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.,Languageinuse,.,Completeitwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsgiven.,Languageinuse,Electricityisabasicpartofnatureanditisoneofourmostwidelyusedformsofenergy.Beforeelectricity_(discover)over100yearsago,houseswerelitwithkerosenelamps,food_(cool)iniceboxes,androoms_(warm)bywood-burningorcoal-burningstoves.Electricity_(make)ourliveseasier.Rightnow,mostofourelectricity_(come)fromburningfossilfuels(oil,naturalgas,andcoal).Theproblemisthatfossilfuelswilleventuallyrunout.Ifwewanttokeepusingourtelevisions,airconditioners,microwaveovens,andcomputers,weneedtofindanotherwaytomakeelectricity.,wasdiscovered,wascooled,werewarmed,makes,comes,.,TalkinpairsaboutthechangesofXYZschool.,Languageinuse,.,TalkinpairsaboutthechangesofXYZschool.,Languageinuse,.,TalkinpairsaboutthechangesofXYZschool.,Languageinuse,.,Vocabularypractice,Workingroupstoformasmanycollocationsaspossible.,Languageinuse,.,Finishthedescriptionsofthreefamousstructures.,Languageinuse,located,build,discover,.,Finishthedescriptionsofthreefamousstructures.,Languageinuse,remained,designed,Experts,.,Finishthedescriptionsofthreefamousstructures.,Languageinuse,named,worked,completed,.,Describeafamousstructureyouknow.,Languageinuse,Thenameofthebuildingis.Itislocatedin.Itisfamousfor.Itwasdesignedby.Itwasusedfor.,.,Unittask,Unittask,.,Tellthestoryofafamousbuilding.,Yourclassisholdingaclasstalkaboutthestoriesoffamousbuildings.Workingroupstomakeaposterofonefamousbuildinginafamouscity.,Workingroupsoffour.Chooseafamouscityyoualllike.2.Findpicturesandinformationaboutonefamousbuildinginthatcity.Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions:,Unittask,1)Whatisthebuildingusedfor?2)Whenwasitbuilt?3)Whodesignedit?4)Whyisitfamous?,Puttogetherthematerialsyoufindandmakeaposter.4.Choosethebestposterinyourclass.,.,Funtime,Funtime,.,Teacher:Class:Teacher:Maria:Teacher:Class:,WhenwasNorthAmericadiscovered?In1492.Correct.Jenny,gotothemapandfindNorthAmerica.Hereitis!Correct.Nowclass,whodiscoveredAmerica?Jenny!,Listenandpayattentiontotheintonation.,Funtime,.,Self-check,Self-check,.,Ihavelearned:,()guide()befamousfor()move()invent()tourist()complete()exist()discover()design()engineer()harbor()basic()include()beusedfor()ancient()remain()burn()bemadeof()introduce()probably()rebuild()prefer()direct()huge,Self-check,.,Ican:,()introducesomefamousbuildingsandstructures.()usethepassivevoiceofsimplepasttense.,()talkaboutthehistoricalchangesofthesebuildingsandstr