人教初三总结范文.doc

人教初三总结范文 谁能帮我找一个初三英语的详细的知识点总结（人教版）一）初三英语词组汇编Unit1过去常常做某事used to do sth习惯做某事be used to doing sth激光唱机a CDplayer输入put into全神贯注于中put ones heartinto想出、提供e upwith拾起某物pick upsth向某人借某物borrow sthfrom sb把某物借给某人lend sbsth/lend sth to sb带给某人知识give sbknowledge在校园内的室外outside in the schoolyard忘记要做某事forget to do sth忘记曾经做过的事forget doing sth第二天the nextday上一周last week几天以后several dayslater迟早sooner orlater更糟糕的是what beworse为而付款pay for所借的书borrowed books在国外be abroad床铺make the bed把某物归还给某人return sthto sb从某人处得到某物get sthfrom sb顺手拿走、偷走walk awaywith鼓励某人做某事encourage abto do sth Unit2水上运动water sports一天三次three times a day尝试have atry/want ago遍及全世界all overthe world许许多多、大量a largenumber of一年到头，终年all theyear round不管no matter放弃做某事give updoing sth放弃工作give upones job以冲浪为生live tosurf看起来令人兴奋look exciting因而著名be famousfor在A和B之间between Aand B例如for example从那时起ever since打零工a part-time assistant休息一晚have anight off使某人舒畅（开心）make sbfit乐趣无穷such greatfun动身去某地leave forsw.一等奖first prize冲浪竞赛a surfingpetition奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games出差,因公on business时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭(How)time flies!迄今为止so far到某处旅游travel to sw.试着做某事trying doing sth尽力做某事try to do sth一个十二岁的男孩a12-year-old boy/a boyof12实现e true走进、踏入step into减速slow down又过了两个小时another twohours高度赞扬speak highlyof因感到自豪be proud of doing sth/be proudto do sth是.的骄傲be thepride ofsb Unit3造纸厂a paperfactory找出、查明find out倾倒,倒入pourinto污水、废水waste water害怕某事（物）be afraidof sth害怕做某事be afraidof doing sth传到某人耳中e toones ears将某物投入throw sth in将某物投入某处throw sthinto sw.帮助做某事help(to)do sth保持城市整洁keep thecity clean保护环境protect theenvironment绿化中国Greener China乱丢某物litter/throw sthabout以为根据base on/be basedon在公共场所吐痰spit in a publicplace为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献make a(great)contribution to doing sth砍伐cut down收垃圾的车a truckcollecting rubbishUnit4尽快as soon/quickly aspossible;as soon/quickly asone can现在right now乘飞机旅行travel byplane/air匆匆行程a rushedtrip火车旅途a trainride打的前往take ataxi to卧铺车箱a sleepingcar四处走走walk around感到疲惫feel tired打牌play cards一直不断干某事keep doing sth不断老是做某事keep ondoing sth为某人提供某物offer sbsth练习干某事practise doing sth很快睡熟了fall fastasleep持久last long持续一段时间last forsome time旅行go on a trip/have a trip/be onatrip拍照take photos/pictures赶快hurry up在某人一生中in ones life留言leave amessage冲洗,显影e outUnit5过来、加油e on开家庭会议have afamily meeting谈论talk about去度假go fora holiday/go onholiday决定干某事decide to do sth潜水scuba diving在因特网上on the Inter上网查寻search theInter双击左键double leftclick因特网图标theIntericon键入网址type in the Website按回车键press theenter button花市a flowermarket驯鹿公园a deerpark单程one-way trip往返双程round trip珊瑚礁coral reefs快速列车a fasttrain向前走walk along照直走go straightalong请稍等just/wait aminute Unit6报警call thepolice出事故have anaident去冲浪go surfing骑马ride ahorse拜访某人visit sb允许某人做某事allow sbto do sth使它成为可能make itpossible水下呼吸器the scubamachine对感兴趣be interestedin摄像make videos制作电视节目make aTV show对感到惊讶be amazed/surprised at保护环境save/protect theenvironment保持某物清洁keep sthclean清理、打扫clean up鼓励某人干某事encourage sbto do sth参加活动take partin sth/doingsth长达as longas在世界上on earth/in theworld以为生、为主食feed on在沙滩上on thebeaches警告某人做某事warn sbto do sth去看望、拜访某人go tovisit sb走出get outof就这么定了。 Thatsadeal.Unit7能be ableto持续做keep doingsth让某人持续做某事keep sbdoingsth操作、从事、致力于work onsth改变世界change theworld试验新的想法（创新）try outnew ideas在校上学be inschool与无/有关have nothing/something to do with对感兴趣be interestedin在12岁时at theage of12铁轨railway tracks冲过去rush out把孩子抱到安全地带carry theboy tosafety如此以致sothat对评价高，看重think alot of考虑、关心think of开发open up关小turn down开大turn up毕业于graduate from值得做be worthdoing保持忙碌keep busy把某人带回家take sbhome生活的一个新开端a newstart inlife某人大半生most ofones lifetime对某人充满信心have confidencein sb想要做某事feel likedoingsth/would liketo do sth/want to do sth计划做某事plan to do sthUnit8实现e true快来e on砍伐cut down挂上、张贴put up在顶部on top of/at the topof团聚get together挨家挨户from houseto house圣诞颂歌Christmas songs圣诞精神the spiritof Christmas在圣诞除夕on ChristmasEve在圣诞节on ChristmasDay在床头边at theend of thebed圣诞老人Father Christmas在夜间during thenight也as well好心的人a kind-hearted man顺着爬下来climb down把装上fillwith以为根据base on/be basedon穷人the poor扔下drop down尽管、即使even though不再no longer/not anylonger/no more/not anymore某人慷慨大方的精神ones spiritof generosity继续活着live on迫不及待干某事cant waitto do sth圣诞快乐Merry Christmas在西方国家in westerncountries春节(the)Spring Festival用不同的方式in differentways从前once upona time讲述tell of(about)向某人讲述某事tell sbof(about)sth生孩子give birthto Unit9毛笔a writingbrush由制成be madeof(from)被用来be used for保暖keep warm寄信send aletter开锁门open andlock adoor在世界上in theworld/on earth成群的人groups ofpeople一群鸟a groupof birds一百万或更多one millionor more当然of course说得最广泛be themost widelyspoken使用很广泛be usedvery widely作为一门外语as aforeign language在世界上其他许多国家in many other countriesof theworld在当今世界上,在现代社会中in themodern world把当作用be usedas广泛使用于商业事务中be widelyusedforbusiness向某人买某物buy sthfrom sb把某物卖给某人sell sthto sb大多数商业信件most businessletters在世界范围内around theworld打电话make atelephone call数码相机a digitalcamera在另一方面on the other hand一套a setof Unit10在城里be intown在城外be outof town展览、陈列on show/on display数百年前hundreds ofyears ago看一看have alook到某地参观a visittosw在20世纪20年代in the1920s很久以前long ago/long before下蛋lay eggs不久以后before long人类humans/human beings/man真遗憾Thats/What apity.被覆盖be coveredwith有羽毛的恐龙a feathereddinosaur在将来in thefuture研究恐龙study dinosaurslook upsthin a/the dictionary禁止吸烟No smoking.禁止拍照No photos.禁止停车No parking有三只腿的杯子a cupwith threelegs/a threelegged cup在旧社会in theold days上酒serve wine使茶保温keep teawarm被装上、填上be filledwith一群、一组a groupof损坏break down营业时间business time切勿倒置This sideup Unit11植树节Tree PlantingDay植树plant trees正好just right既不也不neithernor把插进knockinto务必、确保、一定make sure在旁边next to以便so that把用力踩实push sthdown hard把系在tieto使它立直keep itstraight在绿色的长城on the Great GreenWall流失、跑走run away冲走wash away阻止、防止某人做某事stop/prevent sb(from)doingsth;keep sbfrom doingsth雨滴rain drops直接冲击土壤hit thesoil directly多亏、由于thanks to/because of落叶dead leaves数百万个millions of这一次this time其他许多人manyotherpeople在这些树苗中among theyoung trees多多益善The more,the better再过几年，几年以后in afew yearstime指向point to远处far away用这种方法in thisway上交hand in或多或少、差不多more orless避开，防止keep offUnit12给某人发一份电子邮件send sban e-mail/send ane-mail to sb把信息输入到电脑put informationinto the puter电脑迷a puterfan谈论talk about绕转travel around在太空in space发射send up一直all thetime无人驾驶的宇宙飞船spaceships withoutpeople把发射到太空sent sthup intospace收发信息send andreceive messages在的帮助下with ones help/with thehelp of在世界的另一面on theother sideoftheworld向打电话make atelephone callto不同国家的人们people fromdifferent countries更好地相互了解understand eachother better输入put into关上shut down拖延、延期put off一心想做set ones mindtodo到目前为止so far/by now/up tonow编造make up有关方面的知识knowledge of数百几百hundreds of数千、成千上万thousands of数万、几万tens ofthousands of数百万/几百万/无数的millions ofUnit13下降、放慢、减速slow down世界人口the words population增加了increase by增加到increase to继续go on一小时又一小时hour afterhour年复一年year afteryear A乘以B Amultiplied byB越来越快faster andfaster平方米square meter在之初at thebeginning of以开头/结尾start/end with在二十世纪in thetwentieth century到xx年为止by theyearxx只有立足之地standing roomonly发达的国家developed countries发展中国家developing countries同意某人的意见agree with sb价格贵cost much价格便宜cost little宁愿也不prefer todo sthrather than do sthprefer todosthinstead of doingsthprefer doingsthto doingsthwould ratherdosththandosth值得做be worthdoing Unit14把穿旧wear out精疲力竭wear out一双新网球鞋a newpair oftennis shoes试穿try on有点儿贵a little/a bitexpensive深蓝色dark blue浅绿色light green参加学校旅行onaschool trip检查check out做出决定make adecision信用卡a creditcard名胜places ofinterest放下drop off匆匆忙忙in ahurry复习、过一遍、仔细查看go over考虑think about/of一点儿也不not abit/notat all非常not alittle京剧Peking Opera人民大会堂theGreatHall ofthe People故宫博物馆the PalaceMuseum也as well整个下午the wholeafternoon在小船上in aboat听到某人在做某事hear sbdoingsth听起来很优美sound verybeautiful天安门广场Tiananmen Square靠近close to叫人做某事have sthdone颐和园the SummerPalace上网get on line网上购物shopping/buy sthonline永远for ever犯错误make amistake/mistakes淋湿、弄湿get wet做某事感到兴奋（激动）be excitedabout doingsth物美价廉offer themost at the bestprice似乎、好象做seem todosth按照正确的顺序in theright order放下drop off/put down接近于，和联系密切be close toUnit15兽医an animaldoctor/a doctorfor animals对某人来说to sb感到减少孤独感feel lesslonely使你大笑make youlaugh长大、成长grow up毕业于graduate from下定决心make upones mind上大学go tocollege继续教育continue ones education找到工作find ajob在农村in thecountry把看作have/regard/look onas起先、当初at first嘲笑某人laugh at sb病狗a sickdog养狗keep dogs在某人一生中in ones life无论、不管no matter儿童科医生a doctorfor children/a childrens doctor好像as if吃药take/have(some)medicine睡着be asleep忙于做某事be busydoing/with sth在风暴中inastorm在海上at sea折成两段break intwo在的边缘on theedge of把扔到dropto对某人高喊shout tosb跳到里jump into跳出jump outof报警call thepolice半小时后half anhour later至少、起码at least手机a mobilephone打针get aninjection摇尾巴wag ones tail让（使）某人做某事let/make/have sbdosthUnit16打赢某人beat sb一个大比分a bigscore在一场激动人心的比赛中in anexciting match在最后十分钟内inthelast fifteenminutes输给某人losetosb令人吃惊的结果inasurprising result到的时候by thetime中场球员a mid-field player感到有点儿紧张feel abit nervous越来越自信more andmore confident在上（下）半场inthe first/second half首先得分thefirstto score结果as aresult继续开展,进行下去carry ondoing/with sth写出write out对满意be pleasedwith一场大型的比赛a greatmatch一场乏味的比赛a boringmatch生某人的气be angrywith sb（液体）溢出、（人群）涌出spill out现在、此刻atthemoment有机会have achance从现在起from nowon保持传球keep passingthe ball受伤get hurt前卫mid-field player理所应当做某事deserve todosth右上角thetopright-hand corner做份内的事，尽职do ones job期望做某事expect todosthUnit17举手hands up操作电脑work attheputer浇花water theflowers求助ask forhelp谢谢你的到来Thank youfor ing下来e down没有必要做某事There isno needtodosth某人需要做某事sb needs todosth某事需要做Sth needsto bedone/need doing需要某人做某事need sbtodosth逃跑run away归还give back侦探片a detectivefilm丢失的项链the missingnecklace Unit18在咖啡店at acoffee shop生某事的气be angryabout/at sth对某人生气get angrywith/atsb；be angrywithsb忙着做某事be busydoing/with sth忘记要做某事forget todosth忘记曾做过某事forget doingsth火车站a/the railwaystation许多年以后many yearslater存钱,省钱save ones money解决，做出work out交通堵塞a bigtraffic jam碰头bang ones head消失在中disappear into的极顶the summitof对某人心存感激be gratefultosb.（二）惯用法和句型 一、简单句的五类结构句型 1、主语+不及物动词Class begins. 2、主语+不及物动词+宾语We likeEnglish. 3、主语+连系动词+表语They alllook fine. 4、主语+不及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mothergave me a present. 5、主语+不及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The teacherasked me to practiseEnglish. 二、含有ing句型:一）固定结构1.keep doing2.keep/carry ondoing3.keep sb.Doing4.enjoy doing(He enjoys nothing butplaying theputer.)5.finish doing6.be afraidofdoing7.be worthdoing8.be busydoing9.be/get/bee usedto doing（We areusedtoliving inthe countryside.）10.dislike doing(She dislikesdoing housework.)11.how aboutdoing/what aboutdoing12.spend sometime(in)doing13.spend somemoney(in)buying14.feel likedoing15.stop/keep/preventfrom doing16.thank youfor doing17.thanks for doing18.do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing19.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating20.mind doing21.prefer doingto doing22.practise(practice)doing(He practicesspeaking Englishevery day.)23.cant helpdoing24.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doingsth.25.waste time/money doing26.instead ofdoing27.miss doing28.look forward todoing期望（渴望）做某事(Im looking forwardto getting yourletter.)29.thankfordoing二）need,require,want译作“需要”时，跟动词-ing作宾语，主动表示被动，相当于to bedone，如1The windowsrequire cleaning.（The windowsrequire tobe cleaned.）2The patientneeds operatingon atonce.（The patientneedstobe operatedon.）3The flowerswant watering.（The flowerswant tobe watered.）三）动词-ing在句中作表语Our planis settingup anew carfactory.My jobis teaching/driving.这类词作表语，起解释说明主语的作用，主表可颠倒Teaching ismy job.转换初三英语知识点总结，New StandardEnglish.语法复习动词不定式一.定义动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。 同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 二.动词不定式的构成to+动词原形三.动词不定式作宾语后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,hope,learn,want,wish,would like等。 We hopetogetthere beforedark.我们希望天黑以前到那儿。 The girldecided todo itherself.那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。 动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（2点）1.有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同remember todo记住要做某事remember doing记得曾经做过某事forget todo忘记要做某事forget doing忘记曾经做过某事stop todo停下来去做某事stop doing停止做某事go ontodo继续做另一件事go ondoing继续做原来在做的事I rememberseeing yousomewhere before.我记得以前在哪儿见过你。 Please rememberto turnoff thelight whenyou leave.离开时请记得关好灯。 2.不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。 如He foundit verydifficult toget tosleep.他发现很难入睡。 四.动词不定式作宾语补足语1.后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask,order,teach,tell,want,wish,help等。 The teachertold ustodoExercise1.老师要我们做练习一。 I wantboth ofyou togo.我要你们俩去。 We helpedher(to)repair herbike.我们帮助她修理自行车。 2.使役动词let,have,make及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。 Lets havea rest.我们休息一会吧。 I sawhim ein.我看见他进来了。 感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。 I sawhim edownstairs.我看见他下了楼。 （说明他下楼了这件事）I sawhim ingdownstairs.我看见他在下楼。 （说明他下楼时的情景）五.动词不定式作状语Later heleft home to workin differentcities.不久他离开家到不同的城市工作。 He wentto seea footballmatch.他去看足球比赛了。 In orderto catchtheotherstudents,I mustwork hard.为了赶上其他同学，我必须努力学习。 六.动词不定式作定语不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。 I needsomething to eat.Do youhave somethingto read?Tom wasso excitedthat hehad noword tosay.He isreally afool onlytoeat.The manto standhere justnow isour Englishteacher.The doctorhad noway tosave thepatient.注意 （1）作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成，被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。 I amlookingfora roomto livein.我正在找一间住房。 （方位关系）We havemany things todoexperiments with.我们有许多做实验的东西（方式关系） （2）作定语的不定式是由“be+adj+prep”构成的动词短语。 Here thereisnt anybook formetobe interestedin.We havedone manythingstoproudof.我们做了许多引以自豪的事。 七.动词不定式作主语To giveis betterthan toreceive.To reachthere onfoot is impossible.动词不定式作主语时，可以用it代替，把实际主语不定式放在后面。 Its betterto givethan toreceive.Itsimpossibleto reachthere onfoot.Its+adj+for sb.todosth.Itsnotdifficult formetostudy Englishwell.Its easyfor himto workout thismath problem.在这个句型中，如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切，并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语的性质、品质、特点等，由of引出逻辑主语。 这类形容词主要有nice,kind,good,wrong,right等。 八.动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when连用，构成不定式短语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。 How todo isstill aquestion.Have youdecided whento leave?九.动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不带to的不定式则在动词前加not.如Zhang Mingasked menot tostay athome allday.张明要我不要整天呆在家里。 My motherlet menot doit bymyself.妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。 被动语态英语有两种语态主动语态和被动语态主动语态（The ActiveVoice）表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态（The