M7U4reading(2) 知识点 换种思路上课

.,distinctionn.特质，特点；区别,差别Ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.【line2】伦敦地铁久负盛名,因为它是世界上最古老且最复杂的地铁系统。,havethedistinctionof有特点此句话有没有什么特殊的地方？,.,Theall-aluminumMonstedVincentStarflightpusherairplanehasthedistinctionofbeingtheonlyfour-enginedaircraftevertobebuiltinLouisiana.,.,NasaastronautScottKellynowhasthedistinctionofbeingtheAmericanastronautwhohasspentthemostnumberofdaysinspace520days.,ScottKellysone-yearmissionaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationhashelpedtoadvancedeepspaceexplorationandAmericasJourneytoMars.,.,TheDumbbellNebulaMessier27hasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstplanetarynebulaeverdiscovered.,哑铃星云,也称梅西耶27,nebjl,.,makeadistinctionbetween对加以区别,.,2.Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.【line6】马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和四轮马车被用来将人们送往市中心以及周围一带。,conveyvt.运输，输送,Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinword.WordscantconveyhowhappyIwas.,我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。,言语无法表达我内心的喜悦之情。,.,.,Mr.Li,_hisdisappointmentwithourjob,marchedoutoftheroomwithangerA.conveyingB.conveyedC.havingconveyedD.havingbeenconveyed,C,.,3.However,newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney,sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860.【line14】Itsrequiredthateveryone_(be)presentontime.=Everyoneisrequired_(be)presentontime.,(should)be,n.要求；需要；必要条件,requirement,满足要求usuallypl.meet/satisfythe/onesrequirements,tobe,.,【用法点拨】require=requiredoingrequiretobedone,Thescreenofyoursmartphone_,=requirestobereplaced.,requiresreplacing.,.,【改错】Beforeenteringthecinema,allthepeoplewererequiredshowtheirtickets.Mr.Greentalkedwithhiswomansecretaryandrequiredthatshekeptthenewplansecret.,to,keep,.,3.Asbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.【line26】随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的发明,第一条在泰晤士河下的铁路隧道于1884年开始动工。,as随着,随着时间的流逝Astimewenton/by.随着我们变得成熟，父母也在变老。Aswegetmature,ourparentsbecomeolder.,.,Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,though,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.【line31】,was,【改错】Travellingontheselineswerenotconvenient,though,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.,as因为,.,TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.【line56】,as“像”“正如”,入乡随俗,WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.,.,as可作虽然、尽管解,引导让步状语从句。,尽管我们累了，我们还是在写作业。_,wearestilldoingourhomework.尽管他很努力尝试，他从来没有成功。_,heneversucceeded.,Tiredasweare,Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.用as引导让步状从，如何表达？Childasheis,heknowsalot.,Hardashetried,.,【改错】Akingashewas,hecouldnthaveeverythingincontrol.Hotalthoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.【2012陕西】,【填空】_(success)assheis,shedoesntfeelhappy.,Successful,as,.,【真题在线】1.Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?Sorry,youcant_youhaventrecoveredfromthekneeinjury.【2012重庆高考】A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：教练，我可以继续训练吗？很遗憾，你不能，因为你膝关节损伤还没有恢复。as因为，引导原因状语从句。,.,4.Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows,whichwerepulledthroughthenarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.【line18】Thedoctorsthinkshewillpullthroughaftertheoperation.Itsgoingtobetoughbutwellpullthroughittogether.,恢复健康,完成，做成（十分困难的事）,.,.,Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.【line10】Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.【line24】早期伦敦的地铁线每隔一段就需要有通往地面的大洞，以使乘坐地铁的人能呼吸到新鲜空气而不致窒息。两个leadto意思是否一样？将第二句译成中文。,导致,.,【read】Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.【line24】【改错】Becausethesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesledtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.【line24】,leading,of,.,Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which,A,.,Theroadsbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.【line9】,Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularitervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.【line24】,以便,如此以至,.,【read】Theroadsbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.,【改错】Theroadsbecamesuchbusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.,so,.,【改错】Theroadsbecamesuchbusythatnoonecouldtraveltoanywhere.你要去哪里？我要去上学。,Whereareyougoing?Imgoingtoschool.,.,带你去任何地方,.,去任何地方,.,带我回家,.,5.However,mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.【line5】但大部分通往伦敦的火车只能到伦敦的外界,因为在市区修建铁路会损坏很多古建筑。,这个句子相当于Ifrailwaytracks_(build)intothecity,theywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.,hadbeenbuilt,.,任何地方，我本将一直追随，在你左右。,.,Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.【2012福建高考】,wouldhavevisited,.,6.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902.【line33】看到这种情况，一位名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程。,为什么用havingdone?Havingseenthesituation表示分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前。,.,【真题在线】_toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.【2012重庆高考】A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。havingbeenasked既表被动，又表完成，在句中作原因状语。,.,（2）undertakev.承担、从事,Idontthinkhecan_.,我认为他不能单独承担这项工作。,undertaketheworkalone,.,Youundertooktodohomeworkyesterday.,Undertaketodo承诺、保证做某事,.,7.Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousof_weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.【line41】,which,（2014天津卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_usesitdifferently.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem,B,.,Itisreportedthattwoschools,_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.bothofwhichB.eachofwhichC.bothofthemD.eachofthem,A,.,Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousofwhichweredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.出题点？【改错】1.Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousofthemweredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.,2.Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousofthemwasdesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.,.,.,Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousof_weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.,不能把them改成which,请将这句话改成正确的。Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousofthemweredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.,Man