简单句五种基本句型课件

英语简单句五种基本句型,基本句型一：+（主语+动词）基本句型二：+O（主语动词宾语）基本句型三：+C（主语+动词+补语）基本句型四:+O+(主语动词宾语宾语）基本句型五:+（主语动词宾语补语）,基本句型一(subject)+V(verb)（主动）特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等1.Hecame.2.Shedances.3.Hiswordsworks.4.Youshouldworkhard.5.Hergrandpadiedlastnight.6.Myunclegetsupearlyeverymorning.,基本句型二+C（主动补）系动词可分四类：1）be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和补语的作用,后可接动词外的任何词；2）感官动词类look,feel,smell,taste,sound等3）表示变化：get,grow,become,turn,go等4）表示状态延续：stay,keep,prove,remain,stand等以及prove等。,Everythinglooksdifferent.天气更凉爽了。Theweatherbecomescooler.3.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.4.Thesoupsmellsgood.5.Thegirllooksbeautiful.6.Themusicsoundsgreat.7.Thetreesturngreen.8.Toseeistobelieve.9.Mybrotherisadoctor.,基本句型三+（主动宾）特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。e.g.Welikethemovie.S,V,o,1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.6.Isawher.7.TheylikewatchingTV.,基本句型四+O+（主谓间宾直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。Shegavemeabook=Shegaveabooktome.,常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,等。,SV(Vt.)OOShepassedhimanewdress.Johntoldmehisidea.Sheshowedherfriendsallthepictures4.Hesendmeabirthdayspresent.,基本句型五+（主谓宾宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。判断原则：能表达成宾语是/做e.g.Wemadehimthemanager.S,V,O,OC,SV(Vt.)OCWekeepthetableclean.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Leavethedooropen!4.Themeatmadethedogfriendly.,典型例题分析,1.Plantsneedwater.S+V+O(主+动+宾)2.Theflowerissofresh.S+V+P(主+动+补)3.Theyworkhard.S+V(主+动)4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.S+V+O+O(主+动+宾+宾)5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.S+V+O+OC(主+动+宾+宾补)6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.S+V(主+动),同一个动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以get为例：Hesgettingangry.(SVC)Youllgetasurprise.(SVO)Hegothisshoesandsockswet.(