《英语 基础模块》下册 Unit 7 Health.x

Unit7HEALTH健康,绿色禁烟,GREEN,AimsKeyWordskeepontrying.,effect,Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?,cause,Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.,UsefulWordsAndPhrases(parttwo),A-Analyzing,must,表示“主观上必须”e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.Ithinkwemusthaveitrepairedtomorrow.,should,表示“按道理应该”e.g.Jackshouldstayinbedforafewdays.,oughtto,表示“主观上应该”e.g.WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow,butIdontthinkwewill,haveto,表示“客观上不得不”e.g.Thatnightwehadtowalkhomebecausetherewasnobus.,GrammarFocus,A-Analyzing,anymore,allow,cause,ButBillwasntpracticingsurgeryanymore,hesaidcasually,withoutelaboration.Idontthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.,Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms?Anymorethanthoseyouvedescribed?,Canyouallowtheusertoenteraliasesforthelongerentries?Thepalettetakestheideaofthedockingtoolbarandextendstoallowforevenmoreinteractivity.,Whynotallowthemtochangeitatthesamepointthesoftwaredisplaysit?,Lifegoalsdescribeapersonaslong-termdesires,motivations,andself-imageattributes,whichcausethepersonatoconnectwithaproduct.Typically,theconfirmationwillbelaunchedaftertheuserissuesacommandthatiseitherirrecoverableorwhoseresultsmightcauseunduealarm.,Undoubtedly,allthesesolutionswillcausemoreworkforprogrammers.,A-Analyzing,leadto,harmful,effect,giveup,Notfollowingthislineofreasoningcanleadtotheproblemofusersinitialimpressionsbeingoutofsyncwithreality.,Frustratingcontrolscanleadtoaconstantlow-levelannoyance,evenifanoverallproductconceptisexcellent.,Childrenshouldbecarefullyinsulatedfromharmfulexperiences.,Anaqueouscausticsolutionremovescarriergasimpuritiesharmfultothedetectorcell.Willalcoholicdrinksbeharmfuliftakeninmoderation?,Italldependsonwhattheprotagonistisdoing,orwhateffecttheauthorwantstocreate.Thatis,subsequentchangestotheoriginalwillhavenoeffectonthecopy.,Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear.Ishallgiveupmyclaim,insubmissiontoyourwishes.Butthemarkethasshownthatpeoplewillgladlygiveuppainful,poorlydesignedsoftwareforeasier,bettersoftwareeveniftheydontunderstandtheexplanationsbehindthedesignrationale.,Also,heshouldneverhavetoputtoolsaway.TheMechanical-Ageartifactdoesnthelpyou:Youhavetoscanthepagesmanually.Thereisnoautomaticfunctionthatwilldothis;youjusthavetodragthemuntilitsright.,Heoughttohavekepthispromise.Hesofanagewhenheoughttosettledown.Badcustomsandlawsoughttobeabolished.Allcivilizationoughttobearousedagainstwar.,Whyshouldsoftwarebeanydifferent?Whomshouldwebelieve?Theselegendsshouldneverchange.Applicationsshouldautomaticallysavedocuments.,Significantchangemustbesignificantlybetter.Goodidiomsmustbelearnedonlyonce.Personasmusthavemotivations.Dropcandidatesmustvisuallyindicatetheirreceptivity.,SHOULD,OUGHTTO,MUST,HAVETO,A-Analyzing,L-Listening,C1,ClueOne,Smokingisbadfortheirhealth,manypeopledieoflungcancereveryyear,C2,ClueTwo,Smokingcancausemanydiseasessuchaslungcancer,C3,ClueThree,Smokingisharmfulnotonlytothosewhosmoke,butalsotothosewhodont,PARTONE,Manypeoplesmoke.Butsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.Smokingcancausemanydiseasessuchaslungcancer,andmanypeopledieoflungcancereveryyear.,Smokersshouldknowthatsmokingisbad,anditcoststhemalotofmoney.And,smokingisharmful,notonlytothosewhosmoke,butalsotothosewhodont.Thosewhosmokeshouldgiveupsmokingrightaway.,L-Listening,L-Listening,Manypeoplesmoke.Butsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.Smokingcancausemanydiseasessuchlungcancer,andmanypeopledieoflungcancereveryyear.,Woman:Hi,Mr.Wang.Iheardthatyouhavestoppedsmoking.Man:thatisright.Ithasbeen3weekssinceIstoppedsmoking.Woman:Iamsogladtohearthat.Howdidyoudothat?Man:Well,itwasnoteasyatfirst.ButInevergiveup.Andmyfriendsalsohelpedme.Woman:Howdidtheyhelpyou?Man:Theydidthesamething.Theyalsostoppedsmoking.Woman:Howareyoufeelingnow?Man:Great!Idonnotwanttosmokeanymore.Iamfeelingfine!Man:Congratulations!,L-Listening,Li:Excuseme,sir.Iamafraidsmokinghereisnotallowedhere.Man:Isthatso?Li:Yes.Dontyouseethe“NoSmoking”signonthewall?Man:Oh,Iamsorry.Ireallydidnotnotice.Li:Thisisasmoke-freestore.Man:Thankyoufortellingme.Li:Thatisgood.Thosewhosmokeherewillbefined.Man:Iknow.,(Intheofficebuilding,JaneandLiuTaoaregoingdownstairs.)Jane:Watchyourstep!Theflooriswet.LiuTao:Oh,really!Jane:Youmustbecarefuloryouwillfalldown.LiuTao:Thankyouforremindingme!,S-Speaking,CAN,Toolbarsandtheircontrolscanbesmallerthannormal.工具栏和其他控件可以比正常的更小。,Alternatively,hecouldlooktheaddressupinadirectory.还有一种办法，他可能会到地址目录中查找。,Yettherearestronghumanneedstobeabletobendthesystemslightly.但人们仍然十分需要对系统进行微调。,GrammarModalVerbs,COULD,BEABLETO,MAY,MIGHT,Visualthinkersmayfindstartingfromtheillustrationwillhelpthemmakesenseoftheotherpartsoftheprocess.视觉思维者会认为从图解开始比较容易，这样便于理解过程中的其他部分。,Purgingdatabases,configuring,andmakingotherexceptionalrequestsmightfallintothiscategory.比如清空数据库、配置，以及其他特别的请求等都属于这个类别。,GrammarModalVerbs,SHALL,SHOULD,Error,notification,andconfirmationmessagesareblockingbulletindialogs.Asweshallsee,eventhesecanandshouldbeavoidedinmostcircumstances.错误、通知（警告）和确认消息都是阻塞型公告对话框，我们将看到在大多数情况下就算是这些也都能够避免，并且应该避免。,Thecontentofboththeproblemandvisionstatementsshouldcomedirectlyfromresearchandusermodels.Usergoalsandneedsshouldderivefromtheprimaryandsecondarypersonas,andbusinessgoalsshouldbeextractedfromstakeholderinterviews.问题和前景综述中的内容应该直接从研究和用户模型中获得，用户目标和需要应该从首要和次要人物角色中推导出，而商业目标则应该从与利益相关人的访谈中提取。,GrammarModalVerbs,WILL,WOULD,Ifusersmustconstantlyshuttlebackandforthbetweenwindowstoachievetheirgoals,theirdisorientationandfrustrationlevelswillrise,theywillbecomedistractedfromthetaskathand,andtheireffectivenessandproductivitywilldrop.如果为了实现目标，用户需要不断地在窗口之间移动，混乱感和挫折感会加深。用户手边的工作就会受到干扰，那么工作效率和生产率就会下降。,Nobodyatthetimewouldeverhaveconceivedofthetelephoneasbeingaubiquitouspersonalobjectthatpeoplewouldcarryintheirpocketsandpursesandthatwouldringannoyinglyinthemidstoftheaterperformances.那时的人们不会想到电话会成