小学英语 名词语法点ppt课件

六年级精讲精练（复习）,Unit1Nouns花桥刘旎Elly,1,本单元教学重难点分析,语法：1.名词的分类:专有名词和普通名词2.可数名词，不可数名词3.名词的单复数（重点：谓语和修饰词的选择。次重点：单复数变形）4.名词的所有格：s所有格of所有格双重所有格时间距离所有格,2,教学目标,学生将学习名词的类，名词的数，名词的格。学生能在生活中认识发现专有名词，能用复数名词表达名词的数量。能用名词所有格表示所属关系。能在听，说，读，写四方便熟练运用名词的各种语法现象。,3,本单元课时分配说明,L1名词的分类，名词的单复数变化规则,阅读.L2名词的格，听力训练，拓展写作。,4,Lessonone,5,6,7,8,PersonalInformation,Name:KobeBeanBryantBorn:August23,1978Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaCountry:theUnitedStateNationality:AmericanLanguage:EnglishListedheight:(1.98m)Listedweight:(96kg)Highschool:LowerMerion,Career:basketballplayerTeam:LosAngelesLakersPosition:ShootingguardNumber:8,24Award:NBAMostValuablePlayerFamilymember:father,mother,twosistersFavoritefood:applepiecheese,9,Nouns,ProperNouns专有名词CountableNouns可数名词CollectiveNouns集体名词MassNouns物质名词AbstractNouns抽象名词CommonNouns普通名词IndividualNouns个体名词UncountableNouns不可数名词,10,名词NounName名字,普通名词CommonNouns,专有名词ProperNouns,个体名词：student，pen，bird集体名词：people，police，family物质名词：water，air，wood抽象名词：work，peace，love,人名：KobeBryant地名：Wuhan国名：China机构：BankofChina党派名：theCommunistPartyofChina报刊：ChinaDaily月份：May节日：ChildrensDay书名，电影名：HarryPorter,可数名词CountableNouns不可数名词UncountableNouns,Howcanyouclassifynouns?,11,D,8.Idliketobuysome_todrink.A.applesB.bananasC.pizzaD.juice,ExP3,12,液体类:lemonade,juice,tea,milk,coffee,honey,jam,ink,glue肉类：beef,pork,mutton,meat,steak,食物类：cheese,rice,bread,sugar,salt,flour,抽象名词类：work,homework,housework,price其他类：rain,snow,paper,furniture,money,返回,不可数名词：（前面不能用a,an等来修饰）,13,既可作可数也可作不可数,14,applebananafishchickenmeat,soapcakemilkchalkwatermelon,gluesouppeoplesandwichhotdog,riverice-creambreadflourtoothpaste,CN,UN,Putthesenounsintotherighthouse!,15,A.名词复数规则变化1.单数名词词尾加smapmaps，deskdesks2.s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.eg：classclasses,boxboxes,matchmatches,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。eg：familyfamilies,citycitiespartyparties以元音字母加y结尾的直接加sboyboys,toytoys4.以f或fe结尾的名词,A:变f或fe为v,再加es。eg：shelfshelves,wolfwolves5.以o结尾的词加有生命的加es，无生命的加sEg:tomato,tomatoespotatopotatoespinaopinaosphotophotos,16,1.books2.maps1.cars2.babies1.watches2.boxes1.knives2.potatoes,清清/s/,元浊/z/,/iz/,/z/,Read,17,18,B.不规则变化,1.元音变化manmenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteethmousemice2.词尾变化childchildrenox-oxen3.单复同形deerdeer，sheepsheep，fishfish，peoplepeopleChineseChinese，JapaneseJapanese,18,举一反三2,19,名称一个人（单）两个人（复）中国人aChinesetwoChinese瑞士人aSwisstwoSwiss日本人aJapanesetwoJapanese英国人anEnglishmantwoEnglishmen法国人aFrenchmantwoFrenchmen美国人anAmericantwoAmericans德国人aGermanstwoGermans意大利人anItaliantwoItalians澳大利亚人anAustraliantwoAustralians印度人anIndiantwoIndians加拿大人aCanadiantwoCanadians希腊人aGreektwoGreeks,国籍复数形式,口诀：中日瑞士不变，英法a变e,其他加-s,20,合成名词的复数1）man,woman构成的合成词，前后都要变成复数amandoctormendoctorsawomanteacherwomenteachers2)将中心词，主体，变为复数son-in-law-sons-in-lawsister-in-law-sisters-in-law3)没有主体中心词的，在词尾加Sgo-between-go-betweensforget-me-not-forget-me-nots,口诀：男人女人前后变，其他找主体，无主体加后边,21,这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语,22,下列几组复数名词中，每组都有一个错词，请指出：,1A.ChineseB.FrenchmenC.EnglishmenD.Germen,2.A.tomatoesB.photosC.radioesD.potatoes,3.A.desksB.AmericansC.friendsD.breads,4.A.storiesB.familiesC.playsD.keies,5.A.leavesB.knivesC.roovesD.shelves,6.A.clothesB.monthesC.mouthsD.fifths,23,FillintheblanksbytheChinesemeaning.,1.Iwantanapple.我想要一个苹果。2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。3.Theyarepolicemen.他们是警察4.Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。5.Hereisasliceofcake.这是一块蛋糕。6.Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有少许鸡蛋。7.Thereisalittlejuiceintheglass.杯子里有少许果汁。,5.Fewisforcountablenouns.6.Littleisforuncountablenouns.,1.Weusea/an/oneinfrontofasingular.,2.Weuseisinfrontofasingularoranuncountablenoun.,3.Whenthenumberofanounismorethantwo,weuseareinfrontoftheplural.,4.Wecanusemeasureword,like,piece,slicetomodifythequantityOfuncountablenouns,Tips:,24,Lessontwo,25,Kobesbasketball,Whosebasketballisthis?,26,Kobeshand,Whosehandisthis?,27,名词的格,定义：的形式：sor1.表示有生命的名词所有格A.KobesbasketballB.studentsbooks/WilliamssbookC.LilysandLucysrooms(分别有)D.LilyandLucysmother（共同有）E.Chinasvillage(有时也可用于无生命的名词),28,2.表示无生命的名词所有格，或比较正式的场合。A.thenameofthebook(BofA)3.双重所有格：当中的一个或一些afriendofmysisters(of+ones)apenofmine(of+名词性物主代词),29,4.时间距离所有格：一段时间的。tenminuteswalkTendaysholiday,30,ExP5,31,P10Letslisten,32,PersonalInformation,Name:Born:Country:Na