英语四六级应考全攻略ppt课件

.,英语四、六级应考全攻略,积极的心态旺盛的斗志必胜的信念打赢四、六级这一仗,.,英语四、六级新题型最新英语四级考试综合评析成绩报告单的报道内容包括总分和单项分。试点阶段四级考试单项分的报道共分听力（35%），阅读（35%），完型填空或改错（10%）,作文和翻译（20%），满分分别为；听力249分，阅读249分，完型填空或改错70分，作文124分，各单项总计710分。阅读篇新增选词填空和快速阅读新四级阅读理解的分值比重由过去的40%下降到35%.在测试内容方面，仔细阅读的文章减少至两篇，新增加了选词填空和快速阅读。选词填空考查方式为：从一篇220字左右的文章中，留出10个单词的空格，从给出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章意思通顺，表达正确。这部分主要考查考生对词汇的认知和语法的理解。另外，快速阅读要求在15分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题，前7个是判断正误题，后3个是填空题。由此不难看出，“快速+准确”是今后四级阅读部分考查的重点。听力篇增加长对话淡化答题技巧从最新的样题中可以看出，听力总共分为三个部分：第一部分由八个小对话和两个长对话组成；第二部分是三篇小文章；第三部分为复合式听写。主要的变化来自第一个部分，小对话由原来的十个减少到八个，增加了两个长对话，每个长对话之后会有3至4道题。测试时间的长度也从原来的20分钟增加到了35分钟。听力部分在改革后的新四级中将呈现以下几个特点：(1)加大分值比重。从分值上看，由原来的20%增加到了35%，和阅读理解平分秋色，可以看出改革之后听力在四级考试中的重要性。(2)增加听力难度。从题型上看，增加了长对话。长对话要求考生注意力更加集中。(3)淡化答题技巧。新四级试题中看选项就能直接得出正确答案的题目越来越少。可以预见，原来那些所谓的解题技巧在今后的新四级中将逐步淡出舞台。,.,综合篇不能忽视改错和简要回答综合部分主要包括完型填空或改错、汉译英或简要回答问题。此次最新样题中在综合部分出现了完型填空和汉译英，但在大学英语四级考试(CET-4)考试样卷中有这样一句话值得各位考生注意：四、六级考试改革项目组和考试委员会在试测的基础上设计了本样卷，即改革后四级考试的范型卷。实际考试中，可根据附表中所描述的框架结构，采用与样卷不完全相同的题型。所以考生在备考过程中改错和简要回答也是需要精心准备的。语法词汇篇融入其他题型自2004年6月以来，语法题就彻底退出了四级舞台，但这并不意味着四级考生可以忽视语法的重要性。在大学英语四级考试(CET-4)试点考试样卷中，第六部分出现了五道汉译英试题，共35分(710分制)，当中至少有两道题涉及到了语法知识点；最新样题的第四部分选词填空，既考查考生对词汇意思的掌握，又考查了一些基本的语法知识点。此外词汇部分在改革后的四级中也将不复存在，而将考查融入到了其他部分。在未来新四级中，要求的核心词汇量应在2500词左右。,.,.,PartIWritingDirection:许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会但有些人提出取消春节晚会我的看法参考范文TheapproachoftheChineseLunarNewYearposesanationalissueconcerningthenecessityofholdingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallengedbyagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallybyyoungergenerations.Itisincreasinglydifficulttocaterforalltastes.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbecanceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.TheseyoungpeoplefocustheirattentiononotherformsofcelebrationinsteadofimmersingthemselvesinTV.Despitethat,themajorityofmid-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensupholdtheimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.Themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisitstraditionallycloselinkwithordinarypeopleslives.MostofpeopleviewthisgalaasanannualstapleonthetraditionalChineseSpringFestivalEve.Theyallhavearestlessnightandgluetheireyesonthetelevision.Iamnotsupportiveoftheviewthatthegrandgalashouldbeabandoned.Undoubtedly,itplaysavitalroleinthecelebrationofChineseNewYear.Toincreaseitsappealandmeetyoungadultsneed,theupcomingperformanceshouldinvitesomebignamesincludingsuperstarsfromHongKongandTaiwan.Wearealleagerlyanticipatingthisunforgettableeveningshow.,.,PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.TheenergycrisisinAmericadiscussedheremainlyreferstoashortageoffossilfuels.2.Peoplethesedaystendtolackphysicalenergy.3.LauraHillenbrandisanexamplecitedtoshowhowemotionalenergycancontributetoonessuccessinlife.4.Theauthorbelievesemotionalenergyisinheritedandgeneticallydetermined.5.Evensmallchangespeoplemakeintheirlivescanhelpincreasetheiremotionalenergy.6.Theyfilledherlifewithmeaningbylaunchingaprogramtohelppoorchildren.7.Thereal-estatebrokertheauthorknowsistalentedinhomeredecoration.8.Peopleholdingontosadmemoriesofthepastwillfinditdifficultto_.9.Whenitcomestodecision-making.Oneshouldmakeaquickchoicewithout_.10.Emotionalenergyisinawaydifferentfromphysicalenergyinthatthemoreyougive,_.,N,N,Y,N,Y,Y,NG,moveforward,lookingback,themoreyougetback,.,PartIIIListingComprehensionSectionA.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Youwillhear:A)Inthekitchen.B)Inanorchard.C)Inagarden.D)Atapicnic.W:Thesetomatoesarehuge!Youmusthavewateredthemalot!M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickupbynextFridaywhenwehaveourpicnic.Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?,.,Youwillhear:A)Teacher-student.B)Dentist-patient.C)Chemist-patient.D)Physician-patient.W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutme?AmIOK?M:Well,thereisstillsomethingnotsure.IwanttodosometestsbeforeIcouldansweryourquestion.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Youwillhear:A)Themanwantstoputmoneyinthebankbecauseofnorisk.B)Themandoesntwanttoputmoneyinthebank.C)Themandoesntwanttoputmoneyinthebankbecauseofnorisk.D)Themanwantstoputmoneyinthebankformoreinterest.W:Manypeopleputtheirmoneyinthebankforinterestbecauseofnorisk.M:Putmoneyinthebank?ThatsthelastthingIwoulddo?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?,.,Youwillhear:A)Fourorfivedays.B)Exactlyaweek.C)Aboutaweek.D)Morethantwoweeks.M:Susan,howlongwillyoursisterbestayingwithyou?W:Justaweekorso.Q:WhatdoesSusanmean?Youwillhear:A)15dollars.B)3dollars.C)45dollars.D)30dollars.W:Howwasyourvacationlastmonth?M:Itwasnice,butexpensive.Wethoughtthehotelwouldcost15dollars,butitcostthreetimesthat.Q:Howmuchdidthehotelcost?,.,Nowyoullhearthetwolongconversations:ConversationOne19.WhatsthewomansmainpurposeofvisitingQuebec?A)TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiverB)TogosightseeinginQuebecProvinceC)TocallonafriendinQuebecCityD)ToattendaweddinginMontreal20.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforethetrip?A)StudythemapofQuebecProvinceB)FindmoreaboutQuebecProvinceC)BrushuponherFrenchD)Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms21.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheQuebecCity?A)ItsmostbeautifulinsummerB)Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.C)Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.D)ItstheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.,D,C,B,.,CompoundDictationOfthesix(1)_planets,Mars,(2)_calledtheRedPlanet,isthe(3)_toEarth.Mars,4,200milesin(4)_and55%ofthesizeofEarth,is(5)_milesfromEarth,and141,000,000milesfromtheSun.Ittakesthisplanet1.88yearsto(6)_theSun,(7)_to365daysfortheEarth.Formanyyears,Marshadbeenthoughtofastheplanetwiththeman-madecanals,supposedlydiscoveredbyanItalianastronomer,Schiaparelli,in1877.WiththeUnitedStatesspacecraft(8)_.Vikingl,afterlandingonthesoilofMars,performedmanyscientificexperimentsandtooknumerouspictures.Thepicturesshowedthat(9)_.TheVikingalsomonitoredmanyweatherchangesincludingviolentduststorms.Somewatervapor,polariceandpermafrost(frostbelowthesurface)werefound,indicatingthat(10)_ifnotextinct.,outer,commonly,closest,diameter,34,600,000,circle,compared,VikingIslandingonMarsin1976,theman-madecanaltheorywasproventobeonlyamyth,theredcoloroftheplanetisduetothereddish,rockyMartiansoil.Nobiologicallifewasfound,thoughithadbeenspeculatedbymanyscientists.,Atonetimethereweresignificantquantitiesofwateronthisdistantplanet.Evidencecollectedbythespacecraftshowssomepresentvolcanicaction,thoughthevolcanoesarebelievedtobedormant,.,PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)SectionAThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone_47_bywomen-rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing_48_work-stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a_49_thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime”andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage_50_betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen_51_givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow_52_abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers_53_womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare_54_customers.ItsinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto_55_payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars-theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmaleoriented.Perhapsitwasthe_56_contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.A）scaleB）retailedC）generateD）extremeE）technicallyF）affordableG）situationH）reallyI）potentialJ）gapK）voluntaryL）excessiveM）insultedN）purchaseO）primarily,O,K,G,J,C,N,M,I,H,D,.,SectionB:NormalreadingcomprehensionImagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant-withnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldntit?NewfakefatproductsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStatesrecently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertainfoods.Critics,however,saythenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitaminsandnutrients(营养物)andcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soitsuptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcantbedigestedatall.Normally,specialchemicalsintheintestines(肠)grabmoleculesofregularfatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattyacids.ThefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessentialvitaminsA,D,E,andK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswithanyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothebloodstream.,.,Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolargefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.Manufacturerssayitsthatabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthatmakesolestrasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,E,andKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,E,andKaswellascarotenoidstotheirproductsnow.Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.,.,注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答36.Welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat_.A)containsplentyofnutrientsB)rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitaminsC)makesfoodseasilydigestibleD)makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious37.Theresultofthesearchforaneasilydigestiblefatturnedouttobe_.A)commerciallyuselessC)somewhatcontroversialB)justasanticipatedD)quiteunexpected38.Olestraisdifferentfromordinaryfatsinthat_.A)itpassesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingabsorbedB)itfacilitatestheabsorptionofvitaminsbythebodyC)ithelpsreducetheincidenceofheartdiseaseD)itpreventsexcessiveintakeofvitamins,D,D,A,.,39.Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?A)Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.C)Itmayincreasetheriskofcancer.B)Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.D)Itmayspoiltheconsumersappetite.40.Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?A)Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.B)Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.C)Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.D)Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.,C,B,.,PartVPassageforShortAnswerQuestionsInAmerica,youareeitheraplanneroraplannee.AlmosteveryaspectoflifeinAmericaistheresultofsomesuccessorfailureofplanning.Fromthefamilytocorporation,farmtogovernment,andindividualtogroup,weareallfacedeverydaywithplanninganditsresults.Yetitremainsasasuspicious,mysterious,andprovocativesubjectwhichfewpeopleknowverymuchabout.TheresultisthatmostAmericansignoreplanningandletitoccurwithverylittleregarduntilitdirectlyaffectstheirowninterests.ThatisthedilemmaofplanninginAmerica;ithappens,yetmostofthepeopledonotparticipateinituntilithurts.Theymaynotwanttodoplanningthemselves,buttheydelude(欺骗)themselvesintothinkingthatitisnotbeingdoneinawaythatwillhurtthem.Somearguethatthiscanbechanged,andAmericanswillspendmoreoftheirtimeonplanningmatters,butwishingwontmakeitso.Thereislittlehistoricalorcurrentevidencetosupportsuchtransformations.PlanninginAmericaisestablished,welldeveloped,andongoing.Mostoftheacademicandprofessionaldebatescenterontheprocessesandmethodsofplanning,buttherealpoliticalissuesarewhodoesplanning,andhowitleadstothehoped-forresults.Eventhemostrapidfreeenterprise,freemarket,freedom-lovingcapitalistisaplanner-infact,agoodoneifsuccessful.TherearefewentrepreneursinAmericawhogetrichbysheerchance,yetsomeofthebestplannersinthiscountrywouldneveradmitthattheydoplanning.,.,Goodplanningcanleadto2.Whydomostpeopleknowlittleaboutplanning?3.WhatsmostAmericansattitudetowardsplanning?4.Someplannerswouldneveradmittheydoplanningbecause5.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?,success,ThedilemmaofplanningintheU.S.A.,Itisasuspicious,mysteriousandprovocativesubject.,Theyignoreituntilitaffectsthem.,Itmaysoundcontradictorytofreedom.,.,PartVErrorCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark()intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliteratureasaschoolsubjectarevalidforstudyoftelevision.1.time/times/period2.3.the,.,Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence,manhasbeenboundtotheplanetonwhichheoriginatedanddeveloped.Nowhehadthecapabilitytoleavethatplanetand71.moveoutintotheuniversetothoseworldswhichhehasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.Menhaveexploredpartsof72.themoon,putspaceshipsinorbitaroundanotherplanetandpossiblywithinthedec