reading-skill---Distinguishing-Between-Facts-and-OpinionsPPT课件

DistinguishingBetweenFactsandOpinions,-,Itisveryimportanttotellfactsfromthewritersopinionsduringthecourseofreading.Thenwhatarefacts?Andopinions?,factswhatreallyhappened;objective(客观的),opinionsideas,feelings,judgementsorbeliefthatyougetfromfacts;subjective(主观的),-,Example1,Sandysatthere.,FactorOpinion?,Ofcourseitisafact!Sandyssittingthereisobjectivelyanaction.Thewriterdoesntmakeanycommentonit.,-,Example2,Itsprobablythatawfulmusicthatwakesmeupeverymorning.,Itsanopinion!Why?Becausethewriterhasshownhisfeelingorjudgmentofthemusicbyusingthewordawful.Isthemusicreallyawful?Itdepends!Youmaynotthinkinthatway!,FactorOpinion?,-,Thebiggestdifficultyindistinguishingfactsfromopinions,Whenyouagreewiththewritersopinions,youmaytakethosesubjectivethingsforgranted,thatis,youmaymistakeopinionsforfacts!,e.g.Hessogoodlooking,smartandfunny.,FactorOpinion?,-,Itsanopinion!Why?Maybeyoualsothinkthesameasthewriterthatheisgoodlooking,butitdoesntmeanotherpeoplewillacceptthisidea.Goodlooking,smartandfunnyarejustthejudgementsofthewriterandnotnecessarilythetruth!,-,Canyoudistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions?,Opinion?,Fact?,-,Althoughtherearemanyalarmist(危言耸听的)speechesmadetothecontrary,infact,mancompletelycontrolnuclearpowerplants.,B.Theamountofmoneyinvested(投资)annually(每年)bythisgovernment,onenvironmentalissuesalone,is$2m.,Opinion!,Fact!,-,C.Itisclearthattheonlyreasonablesolutiontoreturntonatureistotap(开发)nuclearpower.,D.Fossil(化石)fuels(燃料)provideasafealternative(选择)fornuclearpower.,Opinion!,Fact!,Qmain,Whatisyourprimaryobjectivethisterm?,Useit,-,2.primarya.(L6),2)primaryschool,primaryeducationsecondaryeducationtertiaryeducation,初等/小学教育中等/中学教育高等教育,OtherMeaningsprimarytraining初步训练primarycommodity天然产品,-,3.providev.(L6),1）providesb.withsth.,Sheepprovideuswithwool.,e.g.,羊供给我们羊毛。,Heworkshardtoprovidefoodandclothesforhisfamily.,2）providesth.forsb.,e.g.,他努力工作养家活口。,-,4.inresponseto(L27),=asananswerto,1.我们应该响应号召，保护环境。,Translation,Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentinresponsetothecall.,Hewenttoopenthedoorinresponsetoaknock.,2.听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。,-,5.attributev.(L31),Phraseattributeto=believethatsth.wascausedordonebysb./sth.,Terryattributeshissuccesstohardwork.,Comparison,Terryssuccessisattributedtohardwork.,特里认为他成功的原因是努力工作。,-,6.burnoffsteam(L40),steam:power,energy,force,letoff/workoffsteam发泄精力/情绪,MorePhrases,Regularexercisehelpstofightagainstunwantedstressandisagoodwayofrelaxingorlettingoffsteam.,经常锻炼有助于减轻不必要的压力,是一种放松或消除压抑的好办法。,e.g.,-,7.equipv.(L45),well-equippedtravelers,明年我们要让所有学校配上新计算机。,Translation,Theroomiswellequipped.,Weshallequipallschoolswithnewcomputersinthenextyear.,装备齐全的游客,这房子装配得很好。,-,8.alikea.(L47),他对顾客一视同仁。,Translation,Whoisdressedalikewithyou?,Hetreatsallcustomersalike.,=similar,Useit,MiniPresentation,-,Basedonthestudiesinthetext,giv