世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册第7单元.ppt

TextAExercises,ReadingAloud,UnderstandingtheText,ReadingAnalysis,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,TA-main,Readthefollowingparagraphuntilyouhavelearnedthembyheart.,Ifyouwantsomething,sayit.“Iwanthelp,”“Iwanttoborrowahundreddollars,”“Iwantyoutostophasslingme.”Ifyouwanttodatesomebody,tellher.Yousay,“Youarethemostfascinatingpersonatthiswholeparty.Iwouldliketotakeyouout.Whatdoyousay?”Kidsgetwhattheywantbecausetheyaskforit.Itispartoftheircharm.Whenwearehonestlikechildren,peoplefindusmorecharmingtoo.Also,ifyoudontknowsomething,behonestaboutit.Itissoexasperatinglisteningtoteachers,colleagues,parents,andother“experts”whopretendtohavealltheanswers.Peoplealwaysrespectthepersonwhoisabletosay,“Idontknow.”,Readthefollowing,ReadingAloud,Answerthefollowingquestions.,Understandling-Answer,1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkMaryshoulddo?2.Whyshouldpeoplebehonestaccordingtotheauthor?3.Insteadofbeinghonestwhentheymakemistakeswhatdopeopledo?4.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarehonestwithpeople?5.Whatisstrangeabouttheauthorsfriendwhocametoseehimrecently?6.Howcanwegetwhatwewant?7.Howdoyoushowrespectbothtoothersandtoyourself?,UnderstandingtheText,TopicsforDiscussion.,Doyouagreethathonestypaysoff?Arethereanysituationsinwhichyouhavetolie?Ifoneofyourgoodfriendsweretocheatononeexamination,wouldyoubehonestandreportittotheteacher?Whyorwhynot?,Topics-1,Readtext-1,PartTopicParagraphMainIdea,ReadTextAagainandcompletethefollowingtable.,Honestymakes.,Honesty,_,thingssimple,_,1-5,Whenpeoplehaveproblems,canbetheeasiestsolution.,beinghonest,_,Peoplesattitudetowardshonesty,6-7,Ifyou,theywillappreciateyoumore.,arehonestwithpeople,_,Say.,whatyouwant,_,8-11,Whenyouwantsomething,youdbetterandsayit.,behonest,_,directly,_,Thesummary,_,12,paysoff.,ReadingAnalysis,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.,Vocabulary-Fillin1-1,admirealternativecommonexpertlengthmeanwhileproposalrentsocialsolution,Wemadea(n)tobuildanewshoppingcenter,buttoourdisappointmentitwasrejected.2.“Theforthehouseis$250permonth,butIdonthavetopayforfood,”theyoungwomantoldhermotherquitehappily.3.Theschoolorganizedmanyactivitiesforthevisitingstudents.4.“Ourgardenisverysmall.Itsnomorethan12metresin,”Mr.Smithtoldhisvisitor.5.Thegovernmenthastosaythattherearenoeasytotheproblemsinthiscountry.,proposal,_,rent,_,social,_,length,_,solutions,_,Vocabulary,Vocabulary-Fillin1-2,WecantakeaboattoFloridaor,asan,wecanflythere.Heshouldnthaveriskedhislifejusttosaveacatbutyouhavetohiscourage.Hereweare,sittingaroundarguingaboutpolitics.thefightinggoesonandpeoplearegettingkilled.WearehonoredtohaveProfessorHawkingwithustoday.Heisoneoftheworldsleadingonphysics.Theydisagreedonmanyissues,butfoundsomegroundintheirconcernforpoorchildren.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,Meanwhile,_,common,_,admire,_,experts,_,alternative,_,admirealternativecommonexpertlengthmeanwhileproposalrentsocialsolution,Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.,Vocabulary-Fillin2-1,giveittosb.straightgotogreatlengthstodosth.hangaroundhaveincommoninanutshellinsteadofpayofftellitlikeitis,Shessoafraidofherunclethatshetoavoidhim.TheytwothingstheyarebothEnglishandtheyarebothleft-handed.,thesituationisthatsaleshavefallenandwehavetosellthecompany.AtleastRozalwayssoyouknowwhatshesthinking.,1.,2.,3.,4.,givesittoyoustraight,_,Inanutshell,_,goestogreatlengths,_,Vocabulary-Fillin2-2,Hehadspentseveralweekstheclub(俱乐部)makingfriendswiththerestofthegroup.Heworkedveryhardduringthefirsttwoyearsincollege;allthathardworkwhenhecameouttopofhisclass.Hisworkisnotverygood,sowhenyouseehim,.Dontbeafraidthathemaybeangry.WhydontyouhelpmewiththehouseworksittingandwatchingTValldaylong?,5.,6.,7.,8.,hangingaround,_,paidoff,_,insteadof,_,tellitlikeitis,_,giveittosb.straightgotogreatlengthstodosth.hangaroundhaveincommoninanutshellinsteadofpayofftellitlikeitis,CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.,Structure-complete1-1,Model:,Itsnotthathumanitywillloveyoumoreifyoudonttelllies,butthathonesty,withtact,istheeasiestsolution.,1.Itsnotthatshesreallyangry,butthatshesverytired,Itsnotthatthehouseistooexpensive,2.,butthatitisnotbigenough,_.,_.,(而是她很累),(而是它不够大),Itsnotthattheyaskedtoomanyquestions,3.,butthattheywereextremelyrude,_.,(而是他们极其粗鲁),Structure,Structure-complete1-1,butthattheyworrytoomuchintheprocess.,4.,Itsnotthattheycannotdoitwell,_,(不是他们做不好这个工作),butthatIhavepromisednevertotellitto,5.,ItsnotthatIdonttrustyou,_,anybodyelse.(不是我不信任你),butthathestooyoung.(不是他不够聪明),6.,Itsnotthathesnotintelligent,_,StudythefollowingexampleandthentranslateeachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Structure-complete2-1,Model:,如果他说：“我丢了工作，我需要工作，”我本可以帮他。Hadhesaid,“IlostmyjobandIneedsomework,”Icouldhavehelpedhim.,假如他处在你的地位，他可能也会这样做的。,1.,Hadhebeeninyourposition,hedprobablyhavedonethesame.,_,如果你当时提醒了我，我可能就不会忘了。,2.,Hadyouremindedme,Imightnothaveforgotten.,_,Structure-complete2-1,如果我们赶上了10点钟的火车，我们本来午餐时间就会到了。,4.,Hadwecaughtthe10oclocktrain,wewouldhavegottherebylunchtime.,_,如果他这学期努力的话，他本可以通过考试的。,5.,Hadheworkedhardthisterm,hecouldhavepassedtheexamination.,_,如果我们听从了他的建议，可能就避免了这场灾难。,3.,Hadwefollowedhisadvice,wemighthaveavoidedthedisaster.,_,TL1,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,1.这两个毫无共同之处的人成了朋友。这倒不是因为他们从一开始就互相喜欢，而是因为他们曾在一起工作、互相帮助过。,Thetwo,whohavenothingincommon,haveactuallybecomefriends.Itsnotthattheylikedeachotherfromtheverybeginning,butthattheyhaveworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.,在阅读中碰到生词时，查词典是一种解决办法，还有一个办法是根据上下文(context)猜测单词的意思。,2.,Whenyoumeetnewwordswhilereading,lookingupthewordsinthedictionariesisonesolution.Anotheralternativeistoguessthemeaningfromcontext.,_,_,Translation,TL2,与其不辞辛苦地在书里翻找，你还不如上网(theInternet)去查。,Insteadofgoingtogreatlengthstocheckinbooks,youdbettersearchontheInternet.,如果他实话实说，就不会有今天这样的尴尬场面了。,4.,Hadhetoldthetruth,hewouldnthavebeeninsuchanembarrassingsituation.,5.他的老板拒绝给他涨工资，并同时向公司提议解聘他。,Hisbossrefusedtoraisehispay.Meanwhileheproposedtothecompanythattheyfirehim.,_,_,_,3.,6.简而言之，你的努力一定会得到回报的。,Inanutshell,youreffortwillpayoff.,_,GR1,GrammarReview,非真实性条件句(TheSubjunctiveMood),虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等。虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。在非真实性条件句中，假设的条件与事实相反，或实现的可能性很小，或讲话人主观上对此表示怀疑，谓语动词使用虚拟语气。,构成说明,例句,表示与现在事实相反，if从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用should,would,could,might等加动词原形。,1.,表示与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句的谓语动词用should,would,could,might等加动词完成时。,2.,IfIknewhernumber,Iwouldtelephoneher.我要是知道她的电话号码，就会打电话给她了。IwouldntbuythebookifIwereyou.我要是你的话，就不买这本书。,IfIhadbeenwithoutyou,Ishouldneverhavegotaticket.要是没有你，我决不会弄到一张票的。IfIhadknownhowdifficultthejobwas,Iwouldnthavetakenit.我当时要是知道这项工作有多么困难，我就不会接受它了。,GR2,构成说明,例句,表示与将来事实相反，if从句的谓语动词用weretoV，主句的谓语动词用would等加动词原形。,3.,从句中的情况与过去的事实相反，主句中的情况与现在事实相反时，if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句的谓语动词用should,would,could,might等加动词原形；从句中的情况与现在事实相反，主句中的情况与过去的事实相反时，if从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用should,would,could,might等加动词完成时。,4.,Ifsheweretotryharder,shewouldpasstheexamination.如果她再努力些，她会通过考试的。Ifthepoliceweretocatchhim,hedspendatleastsevenyearsinprison.如果警察捉住他，他至少要蹲7年监狱。,IwouldhaveneverbeenabletofinishthosetwomilesifIwereyou.如果我是你的话，我绝不可能跑完那两英里。（从句中用过去时，表示事实与现在相反；主句用过去完成时，表示事实与过去相反。）Ifthedoctorhadbeencalledearlier,shewouldstillbealivetoday.要是当时早一点去请医生的话，她今天仍然会活着。（从句中用过去完成时，表示事实与过去相反；主句用过去时，表示事实与现在相反。）,GR5,Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbgiven.,1.IfI(be)you,Iwouldreconsidertheirproposal.,were,_,2.ItsgoodthatTomremindedmeabouttheparty.I(forget)ifhehadntmentionedit.,wouldhaveforgotten,_,3.Ifyoudlistenedtome,you(notfail)theexamination.,wouldnthavefailed,_,4.IdhavesentyouapostcardwhileIwasonholidayifI(have)youraddress.,hadhad(dhad),_,5.Ifhisuncle(be)stillalive,hewouldbeahundredyearsoldtoday.,were/was,_,GR6,6.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.,haddriven,_,7.Ifyouweretocometomorrow,I(have)timetoseeyou.,might/should/wouldhave,_,8.You(be)muchbetternowifyouhadtakenmyadvice.,wouldbe,_,9.Whatwouldyoudoifyou(see)aninjuredbird?,saw,_,10.IfI(speak)tohimyesterday,Iwouldknowwhattodonow.,hadspoken,_,PW1,PracticalWriting,PersonalLetters(2),Thesedays,increasedaccesstothetelephoneande-mailhasresultedinpeoplewritingfewerletters,butpeoplestillenjoyreceivingandreadingletters.,Knowledgeofappropriatestylesoflanguageisanimportantsocialskillandonethatteacherscanhelpstudentsdevelop.Ifyouarewritingaquicknotetoafriend,youdonotneedtoworrytoomuchaboutusingthecorrectformatortoincludeyouraddress.Givenbelow,however,isthelayoutforapersonal(love)letter.,InformalStyle,PW2,1735StantonAve.Richmond,VA22045May15,2004,MyDearCheryl,Lovingyouissoeasy.TherearesomanyreasonswhyIloveyouThelittlethingsyoudo,thesimplegesturesyoumake,thefeelingsandthoughtsthatyousharewithme.Iadorethewayyoulook,thewayyoumove,andyourinfectioussmile.Therearesomanythingstoloveaboutyou!DoyouknowIloveitwhenyoudaydreamandyouthinknooneiswatching?DoyouknowIlovethewayyoureyessparklewhenyoutellafunnystory?DoyouknowthatIlovetheshapeofyourears?Icouldgoonandon.ItsimportanttomethatyouknowthatIloveyouandhowmuchIloveyou.Sowhateveritisthatyouaredoing,thinkingorsaying,asyougoaboutyourdayknowthatIamtherewithyou,lovingyou.MuchLove,Nathan,PW3,Friendlylettersdonothavetobeasformalorseriousasbusinessletters,sincenormallytheywillbewrittentopeopleyouknow.Itisstillagoodideatokeepyouraudienceinmind,howeverdontuseslangifyouarewritingtoyourprofessorsorbosses,ortoomanyformalexpressionsifyouarewritingtoaclosefriend.,Forexample:,DearFudge,Hey,howisitgoinginFlorida?Hopeyourehavinggreatweather.Youwouldntbelievethesnowywinterwevehad!Yuk!Imissgoingtotheparkintheafternoon.So,whatsnewwithyou?Areyougoingtotryoutforanyspringsports?Whatnewgamesdidyougetforyourbirthday?Hopeyouenjoyedthegiftwesentyou.Cantwaituntilwecomedowntovisityouatspringbreak.LetsgotoUniversalStudiosagain.Catchyoulater,Scooter,PW4,DearUncleAdam,ThanksverymuchfortheCDvoucheryousentmeformybirthday.Iboughtthesoundtrackfrom“Titanic”withit,forIreallylovedthemovie.Wevegotaweek-longstudybreakinJune,andMumsaidImightgetmoreworkdoneifIcamedownandstayedwithyou.Shedoesntwantallmymatestokeepringingmeupandaskingmeout.CouldIcomedownonSaturday(the8th)andstayfortheweek?Youdontneedtopickmeupfromthebusstation.Illgetataxi.Ifthatscoolwithyou,givemeabuzzthisweekendandIlltellMumshecanrelax.Seeyousoon(Ihope).Luv,Teri,PW5,Keepthegeneralpointsinmindwhenwritingyourletterdontincludeboringdetailsornodetailsatall.Inadditiontotellingyournews,encouragethepersontoreplytoyoubyaskingthemsomequestionsandshowinganinterestinwhattheyaredoing.,ContentoffriendlylettersThiswilldependonwhomyouarewritingtoandwhatthepurposeofyourletteris.Ifyouarewritingtotellsomeoneaboutthenewtownyourfamilyhasmovedtoortheholidaythatyouhavejustreturnedfrom,thentheseeventswillformthemainfocusofyourletter.,PW6,Putthefollowingpartsintoproperorder.,Intheendwefoundabeautifulapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)anditwascheap.Unfortunately,weonlyhadfourdaysofourholidayleft.2.Webookedsomeroomsinahotelinthevillage,butwhenwearrivedatthehotel,wewereverydisappointed.Itwasveryold,ratherdirtyandwecouldntseethesea.So,wedecidedtochange.3.DearChris,4.Love,5.Anyway,Imustgoandunpackmysuitcase!Iwillwriteagainsoon.6.Thanksforyourlastletter.IamreallysorryIdidntwritebackearlier,butIhaveonlyjustgotbackfromholiday.IwentwiththreefriendstoalittleplacecalledMojacarwhichisnearAlmeria,butitwasntexactlywhatweexpected!7.Natalia8.Thenexthotelwasperfect.ItwasverycleanandithadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhaveeverseen.Buttherewasoneproblemitwastooexpensive!Westayedonenight,butthenitwastimetochangeagain!,SuggestedAnswer:,PW7,SuggestedAnswer:,(3)DearChris,(6)Thanksforyourlastletter.IamreallysorryIdidntwritebackearlier,butIhaveonlyjustgotbackfromholiday.IwentwiththreefriendstoalittleplacecalledMojacarwhichisnearAlmeria,butitwasntexactlywhatweexpected!(2)Webookedsomeroomsinahotelinthevillage,butwhenwearrivedatthehotel,wewereverydisappointed.Itwasveryold,ratherdirtyandwecouldntseethesea.So,wedecidedtochange.(8)Thenexthotelwasperfect.ItwasverycleanandithadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhaveeverseen.Buttherewasoneproblemitwastooexpensive!Westayedonenight,butthenitwastimetochangeagain!(1)Intheendwefoundabeautifulapartmentwithabalconyanditwascheap.Unfortunately,weonlyhadfourdaysofourholidayleft.(5)Anyway,Imustgoandunpackmysuitcase!Iwillwriteagainsoon.(4)Love,(7)Natalia,PW8,WritealettertoyourfriendSarahbasedontheinformationgivenbelow.,SuggestedAnswer:,Thankherforthecardandmoneyshesentyouforyourbirthday.Tellherhowyouwillusethemoney.Yourmailingaddress:64RobinRoad,Cambridge,RH258PX,Exercises,Answerthefollowingquestions.,1.Whydidthewoodcutteralwayswhistlehappily?2.Howwasthewoodcutterworkingoneday?3.Whathappenedtotheaxewhenthemantrippedoveraroot?4.Whocametohelphim?5.Whatdidthewaterfairydoaftersheunderstoodhistrouble?6.Whatdidthewoodcuttersaywhenhesawthesilverandgoldaxes?7.Whatwasthewoodcuttersreward?8.Whydidthewaterfairyrewardhim?,TextB_Exc1_a.1,Istillrememberthegoodolddayswhenwesometimessatonthebridgewatchingtheriverflowing.2.Thiskindofweedwillkeepifitisnotremovedattheroot.Raisinghisstickanditatthedoorman,theoldmansaidhehadnevermetsucharudemaninhiswholelife.,TextB_Exc2_a,beneath,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.,_,beneathdozenechomissingreappearshakesilentsilversinksteel,reappearing,_,shaking,_,4.Shehadgivenmeanincompletelist.Atleastadozennameswerefromit.,missing,_,5.TheTitanic(泰坦尼克号)wasapassengershipwhichtothe