新托福口语备考：实例演示四大状语从句

.新托福口语备考：实例演示四大状语从句朗阁托福考试研究中心在新托福口语考试中，高分考生的答案普遍都具有一个特点，那就是清晰（clear）和连贯（coherent）。想要在时间紧迫，又紧张的气氛里面，要做到这两个要求，一个最为行之有效的方法便是使用逻辑感非常强烈的句型。虽然不否认有很多学生会说这个其实不难，但是是需要付出同等大的努力的，还有一些初学者连想要学习的方向都没有办法掌握，这个时候该怎么办呢！在本文中，朗阁托福考试研究中心口语组的专家将主要针对新托福口语Task3, 通过一些常见真题来探讨一下最能体现逻辑感的四大状语从句（即时间，原因，条件，让步）在考试当中的运用，从而帮助考生们有效展现清晰和连贯的语言能力。一四大条件状语从句1时间状语从句 【adverbial clause of time】： 常用引导词：When, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till 2原因状语从句 【adverbial clause of cause】： 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that3条件状语从句 【adverbial clause of condition】 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that4让步状语从句 【adverbial clause of concession】 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while（一般用在句首），no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever二Task 3真题示范讲解例1： 题目简介：Reading partListening part增加fine art course理由：l work requires various ability, l good for work. l help students relax.学校要求必修3个艺术课，:音乐舞蹈表演雕塑，男的不同意。理由：l 学生失去了更多自由选课机会不能选更多和专业相关的课他学banking, 要上finance的课l 不是每个人都对艺术有天分 喜欢上这些课，他根本不enjoy雕塑，浪费，stressful 回答演示1：From the reading material, we know that the college is going to add music, dance and sculpture as compulsory courses. the man in the conversation thinks that this is a bad idea. First, he majors in banking and has to take finance class，he has to take the fine art courses, and he would lose some opportunities to choose the courses that he needs. Also, he points out that he doesnt enjoy sculpture at all, it would help students relax, not everyone has the talent about arts. He has to take these courses, it will be a waste of time and make him stressful. 答案解析：新托福口语part3中，通常需要考生将主要人物的态度以及两个理由清楚地表达出来，我们可以看到在这个范例中，虽然考生将reading part和listening part 中重要信息都涵盖在答案里，而且没有出现任何明显的语法错误，但是因为缺少必要的逻辑连接词，整个表达给我们一种非常凌乱的感觉，毫无任何连贯和清晰可言。这也是很多考生之所以虽然将笔记记得非常详细，却依然拿不到理想分数的主要原因。 回答演示2：If you already know where you want to go, what decision do you have to make?What else should you think about? You are already decidedI must make up my mind whether to spend my time there traveling and seeing the sights, or whether to spend my time on a working holiday?Have to make the decision in choosing which one is worthyBoth ideas are appealing to meThese two choices are attracting me, having a hard time to choose which one is better.I think it would be expensive .You helped me decide that I would rather take a working holiday.The speaker did not do the decision himself, the listener made it for himI have just decided at this moment not to continue my studiesOnly this time that I made this decision to pursue my studies 答案解析：在这个回答范例中，我们在原来答案的基础上加入了若干表示原因，让步，条件逻辑关系的连接词，构成了状语从句，可以很明显感到改动后的答案体现了强烈的逻辑感，前后句的关系更加紧密，语意立刻变得清晰，连贯。接下来我们来看两道真题演示：例2： 题目简介：Reading partListening part哲学系新举措：中午在dining hall举行table talk, 并让让教授加入午餐，为了l education benefitl network and friendship。学生们都赞成女孩很同意因为：l 教授平时很忙，office hour很少，这个program提供机会向教授提问和探讨课程的问题l 她现在还不是很熟悉这些同学，可以利用table time 来交流 回答演示：I have already chosen my topic but I am having a hard time coming up with a good introduction in such a short time frame.The speaker is still having trouble to do the debate because the time is limitedWhat do you think of the death sentence anyway?What is the opinion about death penalty or capital punishmentPersonally, I dont believe in it Stating a personal opinion Well, what if the person executed were innocent The person who had the death penalty does not have anything to do with the crimeI have an idea on how you can start on your debate I know what you have to do on your debate What a great ideaTerrific thing!例3：Reading partListening part学校将停止提供热早餐理由：l