新版牛津译林8B-U1精讲

.第一讲 Past and PresentA man goes to church and starts talking to God. He says: God, what is a million dollars to you? and God says: A penny, then the man says: God, what is a million years to you? and God says: a second, then the man says: God, can I have a penny? and God says In a second. 一男子进入教堂和上帝对话.他问:主啊, 一百万美元对你意味着多少?上帝回答:一便士.男子又问:那一百万年呢?上帝说:一秒钟.最后男子请求道:上帝,我能得到一便士吗?上帝回答:过一秒钟.词汇复习vocabularymeaningvocabularymeaningnorthernsituationmarriedinterviewpollutionenvironmentwastetransportconditionprimarynarrowexactlyPart I 基础热身1. 教材原句：You used to share food with me.【友情提醒】 注意学习 use 相关用法【知识链接】 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事【典型题练习】 1) On summer evenings, Grandpa used to funny stories to us children. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk2) -Is your father a teacher? -Well, he . A.used to B.likes to C.used to be D.would be3) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street. (反义疑问句) There used to be a cinema at the corner of the street, ?4) The life we were used to (change) greatly since 1992.2. 教材原句：Ive lived here since I was born.【友情提醒】注意学习since用法【知识链接】自从.以来与现在完成时或过去完成时连用如：Its been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.因为，既然如：Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.【典型题练习】1) Good to see you again. Its almost three years we met last time. A.until B.before C.while D.since2) Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach3. 教材原句：When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.【友情提醒】注意学习marry用法【知识链接】vt.marrymarry sb 嫁，娶 marry sb to. 把某人嫁给.adj.married be married to sb （延续性） get married to sb（短暂性） 【典型例题】1) -How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ? -For more than twenty years. A.married B.had married C.got married D.been married2) Do you know when your mother your father? A.will marry B.married with C.got married D.got married to4. 教材原句：Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town.【友情提醒】注意学习a bit / time / way的相关用法【知识链接】 a bit + adj = a little + adj a bit of + n = a little + n not a bit = not at all not a little = very on time 准时 in time 及时 at times 有时 all the time 一直 in no time 立刻，很快 at a time 一次，每一次at one time 曾经，以前 at the same time 同时 at this time of year/day 在一天/年中的这个时间once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前have a good time doing 玩得愉快its time for / to do sth 到了该做某事的时间了There is no time to do 没有时间做某事 in some ways 在某些方面 all the way 一路上；至始至终 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡路 lose ones way 迷路no way 没门；无论如何不；决不on ones way to 在去.的路上【典型例题】 1) Please give him something to eat right now. He is not hungry. A.a bit B.at all C./ D.a little 2) We are going to begin to our meeting at 8:00. Please be here . Dont be late. A.at times B.in time C.on time D.from time to time5. 教材原句：Shes just returned from the USA. She went abroad with her parents. 【友情提醒】注意学习return和abroad用法 【知识链接】returnvi.(from, to) 返回，回来；恢复When are you returning home / returning to London.What time does your wife return from work?vt.(to) return sb sth = return sth to sb注意：return不能与back搭配使用return = give back 【典型例题】 1) He has lived for many years. A.to abroad B.in abroad C.on abroad D.abroad 2) Youd better these books the library as soon as possible. A.give; back B.return; back C.return back; to D.return;toPart II 习题精讲1. 当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。（2012无锡中考） It was too late when .2. 他们已经采取措施来改善这种处境了。 They have the situation.3. John plays football , if not better than David. A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.such well4. He didnt go on working the heavy rain. A.because B.because of C.since D.for5. Kates never seen Chinese films, ? A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she 变：Kates seldom late for school, ?6. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So her parents. A.has B.had C.did D.have7. At the beginning of the (twenty-one) century, the worlds population was about 1,700 million. 8. 我一直用写信的方式同我的朋友保持联系。 Ive writing letters.9. 成名前他们过着多么艰辛的生活啊！ before they became famous ! 10. -They havent paid for their tickets, have they? - . They didnt pay any money. A. Yes, they have B. No, they havent C. Yes, they havent D. No, they havePart III 语法精讲（现在完成时）基本结构：have / has + P.P时态对其含义的理解谓语动词特征结构特点现在完成时过去发生的动作已经完成，对现在有影响通常不“延续”不能出现表示段时间的时间状语过去的动作或状态没有完成，一直延续到现在（说话时）通常要“延续”句中通常出现由for, since引导的时间状语如何构成否定句和疑问句？ 可以与之搭配的词语和词组：already; just; yet; ever; never; before; so far; ever since recently; in the past.years; up to now与过去时有什么区别？用于现在完成时的句型结构：1) It is the first / second.time that.2) This is the.that.1. - you anywhere before? -Yes, but I cant remember where I . A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed2. Tom the CD player for two weeks. A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had3. -Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to4. If you it, you it. A.will lose; must pay for B.have lost; must pay for C.lose; should pay D.have lost; should pay5. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket. A.lost B.have lost C.will lose D.didnt lose6. Its the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ? A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.hasnt it D.isnt it7. -They say theres a new restaurant nearby. -Yes, and it for no more than a week. A.has been open B.opens C.is opening D.is opened8. -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am comingPart IV 随堂巩固练习1. The teacher asks us to wear a mask outdoors _ the heavy smog.A. because B. because of C. for D. as2. I usually go to school _ bike.A. on B. by my C. by a D. on my3. My mother goes to work _ every day. Its about twenty minutes walk from my home to her office.A. in a bus B. by underground C. by bike D. on foot4. -I am a little hungry, Mom. -There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _.A. it B. one C. that D. this5. - Why are you so tired these days? - Well, I have _ things to doA. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many6. -Are Li Nan and Li Ping still living in Wuxi? -No, they _ away already.A. moved B. will move C. move D. have moved7. When the little boy left hospital, he looked _ than before.A. healthy B. more healthily C. much healthier D. more healthier8. It cost _ more than i wanted to spend.A. a few B. a bit C. a bit of D. a lot of9. - The changes are good for people. -_. I like the present transport but I cant stand the pollution.A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, I dont agree with youC. Yes, Im afraid so D. In some ways, I agree with you10. - Will Mary go to the movie with us? - I dont think so. She _ to go shopping.A. decides B.decided C. will decide D. has decided完成句子1. 让我们坐出租车环游一下这个城市，如何？What about _?2. 过去华西村是什么样子的？What _?3. 最近，我们班很多学生患了重感冒。Many students in our class _.4. 自从他出国以来，我们就没见过了。We_ .5. 让宝宝迅速适应新的环境是不容易的。It is not easy for a baby .课后作业1. -Why didnt you attend the meeting on time? -_ I got up late.A. For B. As C. Because D. Because of2. Mr. Green _ us many times not to play in the street. Why are you still doing it?A. tells B. told C. is telling D. has told3. His father _ years ago and his mother has to look after him_.A. has died; alone B. died; lonely C. died; alone D. has died; lonely4. - Has your father finished his report? - Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning.A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. writes5. Shopping on the Internet has made our life _.A. more easily B. much easily C. more easier D. much easier6. They are all over 18 years old. I think they can do things _.A. lonely B. by themselves C. on their own D. B and C7. - Shes never been to Hainan, _? -_. She went there last week for the first time.A. has she; Yes, she has. B. has she; No., she hasntC. hasnt she; Yes, she has D. hasnt she; No, she hasnt8. The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel _.A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely;lonely D. alone; lonely; alone9. Over the river there _ bridge.A. used to have a 110-metre-long B. use to be a 110-metres-longC. used to have a 110-metres-long D. used to be a 110-metre- long10. You can find _ become more difficult to see clean rivers in our city.A. it has B. that has C. it D. this has11.Your English teachers never lost her temper, _she?A. has B. hasnt C. is D. isnt动词填空1. Lucy used to go to her English teacher for help when something _(worry) her.2. Look, Jim! The leaves on the trees _(turn) brown.3