高中同位语从句PPT课件.ppt

1,高中语法之同位语从句,2,我不知道你在这儿.,Ididntknowthatyouwerehere.,Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.,宾语从句,同位语从句,Thenewsthatwewonthegamewentquickly.Thenewsthatexciteduswentquickly.,3,同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。,4.连词that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how,2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。,3.用法:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief/promise/word,4,同位语从句,1）Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.4）Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.,5,1.同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：,1:ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.2:Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.（word:n消息）,6,2.同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况,在suggestion,advice,request,order,demand,requirement等意为“建议，要求，命令”的n./v.后，同位语从句的谓语v.通常用虚拟语气结构“should+v原形”，其中should可省略。,-Ourteachergaveussomesuggestionshowwe(should)usethecomputer.-Themanagergavehimtheorderthathe(should)finishtheworkinaday.,7,连接词that引导的同位语从句,that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.,Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.,他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.,Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.,8,只用whether引导,不用if.,这个问题是否正确还未被证实.,Theproblem_itistruehasntbeenproved.,连接词whether引导的同位语从句,whether,9,连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句,1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.,1.Thequestion_shouldgoabroadhasntbeendecidedyet.,2.Ihavenoidea_onetochoose.,which,who,在从句中充当成分,10,连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句,1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.,1.Ivegotagoodidea_theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.,why,where,11,1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.,定语从句,宾语,同位语从句,12,that,名词性,形容词性,只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分,代替先行词,在从句中充当成分,13,14,15,1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesntexistatall.(),同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,16,1.(四川8)Newscamefromtheschooloffice_XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(天津9)Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when,高考链接,同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句,17,4.(上海）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonA.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(江苏)Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroadAifBwhereCwhetherDthat6.(NMET)_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,18,7.(NMET)_shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.that;whatB.what;whyC.what;becauseD.why;that8.(湖南)Sheisveryimportanttous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.(海南)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,19,10.NMET)_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what11.(全国卷II)_mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpract