威尼斯商人 英语版.ppt

,威尼斯商人（英文：TheMerchantofVenice）又名威尼斯的犹太人是莎士比亚的喜剧作品。可能写于1596年至1598年，出版于1600年，首演于1598年。而它也是最早在中国演出的莎剧(1913年)。,Englishpoet、playwriter、dramatist.tragediesandcomediesandhistories,Aboutauther,WilliamShakespear,莎士比亚（英国）15641616年,简介：TheMerchantofVeniceistheimportantearlyworksofShakespeare，isacomedywithagreatsatirical。Itsabouttomakein15961597威尼斯商人是莎士比亚早期的重要作品，是一部具有极大讽刺性的喜剧。大约作于15961597年。Playpraisesoflove,friendshipandlove,butalsoreflectstheearlycommercialcapitalism,thecontradictionbetweenthebourgeoisieandtheusurer,theperformanceoftheauthorofbourgeoissociety,money,legalandreligiousissuesofHumanism.Thisplaysanimportantliteraryachievement,themercenaryisshapedShylock,thetypicalimageofaruthlessloanshark.剧本歌颂仁爱、友谊和爱情，同时也反映了资本主义早期商业资产阶级与高利贷者之间的矛盾，表现了作者对资产阶级社会中金钱、法律和宗教等问题的人文主义思想。这部剧作的一个重要文学成就，就是塑造了夏洛克这一惟利是图、冷酷无情的高利贷者的典型形象。,Themaincharacters,Maincharacters:AntonioamerchantofVeniceBassanioAntoniosfriend;suitor（求婚者）toPortiaPortiaarichheiressShylockarichJew,moneylender,fatherofJessicaJessicadaughterofShylock,LorenzosgirlfriendLorenzofriendofAntonioandBassanio,inlovewithJessicaNerissaPortiaswaitingmaid-inlovewithGratianoGratiano-BassanioandAntoniosfriend,Themaincharacters,安东尼奥(Antonio)：威尼斯的大商人，他经营海外贸易并拥有巨资，与落魄的贵族子弟巴萨尼奥结为生死之交，甚至不惜为他押下自己身上的一磅肉。巴萨尼奥(Bassanio)：将家产挥霍一空的落魄贵族，后娶波西亚。波西亚(Portia)：才貌双全的富家女嗣。夏洛克(Shylock)：以放高利贷致富的犹太人。洁西卡(Jessica)：夏洛克的女儿，后袭卷父亲财产与罗伦佐私奔。罗伦佐(Lorenzo)：安东尼奥与巴萨尼奥的朋友，洁西卡的情人。奈莉莎(Nerissa)：波西亚的贴身女侍。葛莱西安诺(Gratiano)：安东尼奥和巴萨尼奥之友，后娶奈莉莎。,plot,In1596,intheliberalVenice,Bassanioasksforalargeamounttohisfriend,themerchantAntonio,totraveltoBelmont（贝尔蒙特，美国）andproposethegorgeousPortiaAntoniohasinvestedallhismoneyinhisshipsandborrowsfromtheusurerShylock,whoproposesanunusualbond:ifAntoniodoesnotpaythemoneywithoutanyinterestthreemonthslater,hemightreceiveonepoundofhisfleshinstead,athischoice.WhenShylocksdaughterJessicarunawayfromhomewithallhismoneyandjewels,hebecomesfurious（狂怒的）.Meanwhile,theloadofAntoniosinkswiththreedifferentvessels（船只）andheisnotabletopayhisdebtswithShylock,andtheJewgoestocourtofVeniceclaimingtheexecution（实施）ofhisdeal.TosaveAntonioslife,Portiaposingcounsel,sheagreedtoShylocksrequest,butdemandsapoundofmeatmustbecutbyjustapoundofflesh,nomoreandnoless,butarenotallowedtobleed.Shylockcannotbeperformedduetothelost,evilwithoutevenlosingtheproperty.,AnalysisofmaincharactersShylock,Heearnedalivingbyusurychargehighinterest,onthesurface,heismercenary,cunning,rvengeful,greedy,stubborn,andveryunpopularinthecity.However,ShylockisthemostvividandmemorablecharacterinTheMerchantofVenice,andthecharacterofShylockalsoreflectshumanityandhasalsobeenthesubjectofmuchcriticaldebate,BeingapaganwholivesinChristiansocietyhehasstrongemotiononracialconstrictionandthepassionofraisingJewishpeoplesstatus.Livinginthissociety,hesufferstoomuchpublichumiliationandoppression.,Antonio,AntonioistherichmerchantofVeniceandgenerousinaidingneedypeople.Soheobtainsmuchgoodpraise.AntoniohatesShylockbeingselfish,curtly(草率的）,andoftenabuses（辱骂）him.,AntonioshowshisaffectionstoBassanio.Throughouttheplay,AntoniooffersandriskseverythinghehasforBassanioevenhisownlifeandneverregretsit.OneoftheplaysgreatironiesisthatAntonioendsupalone.Antonioisultimatelyleftoutside.Intheclearestsense,Antonioisexcludedfrommarriage,buthesalsobeinganoutsiderinBassanioslifeasafriend.ifalltheworldisastagewhereeverymanhashispart,thenAntoniosroleissurelyasadone.,Portia,Asawealthyounggirl,sheisresourcefulandhumorous;wealthyandbeautiful；gentleandtender;gracefulandfullofstratagems（策略）.SherepresentsthevirtuesthataretypicalforShakespearesheroines.,Portianotonlyhasthefemaleself-consciousness,butalsounderstandsclearlywhatisthestatusandrolewomanobtainsinmalesociety.Toherhusband,sheisanangle:tenderandobedient.Butatthesametimesheknowsprofoundlythatmandislikeswomanwhoismoresensibleandpriorthanmenthemselves.SoshepretendedtobeajudgetohelpAntonio,Theclimax(inthecourt),ShalockinsistedtakeonepoundfleshfromAntonioPortiashowedasajudgetoverdict(裁决）thecasePeoplearoundareangerandheartbrokenOnepoundfleshbutnoblood,鲍西娅,以仁慈方式结案,照约执行处罚,以三倍于本金的钱偿还,只等着执行原约,请外科医生为他堵住伤口,约上没有这一条,不准流一滴血，不准超过或不足一磅,照约书上的三倍数目还,不能接受其他赔偿,把我的本钱还我,履行原约,不打这场官司了,财产充公，性命听公爵发落,夏洛克,戏剧冲突设计巧妙,步步得势,节节败退,（转折）,Theme,Moneyisimportant,butinthisworldtherearemanythingsfarmoreimportantthanmoney,donotbefooledbythesurface.Inourreallives,youcannotbecauseofhissuperioranddiscriminationagainstanyperson,butalsotolearntodocolorvisiontolookatotherpeople;whilealsoasintelligentasPortia,donotbeintimidatedbyunexpecteddifficulties.Understandinghowtofacethedifficulties.金钱固然重要，可是在这个世界上有许多远远比金钱重要的东西，不要被表面的现象所迷惑；在我们现实的生活当中你不能因为自己的优越而歧视任何人,更要学会不用有色眼光去看待别人；同时也要像鲍西亚一样聪慧,不被突如其来的困难所吓倒。懂得怎么样的面对困难。,Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.知子之父为智Loveisblindandlovers