与than的短语;be+不定式的 用法

谈与than有关的几个短语1.morethan:1)ad.+numeral“.以上,超过”2)+adj./ad/v“very”,“much”.“非常，很，简直”3).它还起连词或介词作用，后接can从句“不仅仅是，不仅仅”Heismorethanthirtyyearold.Theoldmanwasdressedmorethansimply.(非常简朴）Hehasbittenoffmorethanhecanchew.（承担力所不及的事）Heismorethanachild.(不仅仅）Theboxweighsmorethanonekilogram.*morethana/an+meter“比1米多”，不到2米Morethanonemeter“不止1米”，可是2米或3米。,2.More+n/a/ad/vthan:“比更,与其说不如说”Heismoreateacherthanaworker.ItismorecommonforPetertotalktooslowlythantooquickly.彼得说起话来往往不是太快而是太慢Itismorebluethangreen.Heismorebravethanresourceful.(有勇无谋）3.Lessthan:“低于，不太”Less+a/ad/participlethan:“不如,不及,不如此”Thestudentswerelessthanhappy(不太高兴）abouthavingtheexam.Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.他伤的不重但吓得不轻。,Commoncoldislessseriousthanitscomplications.Thechildwaslessthan（不到）fiveyearsoldwhenhismotherdied.4.Noless/more/betterthan：no为ad“并不比少”，“不亚于”，“同不一样”，“不比好”Sheisnolessactivethansheusedtobe.(和过去一样活跃）Icouldnomoredothatthanyou.我和你一样不能做那件事。Hewouldbenobetterservedbyafitnessprogramthanbylearningtoplaybridge.健身活动并不比打桥牌对他更有用。Thefactoryisnobetterthanahomeworkshop.这工厂几乎等于一个家庭作坊。5.Otherthan：1）“不同于，非”2）“除了”Whathedidwasquiteotherthanwhathesaid.说的与做的不一样。,Shecanhardlybeotherthangrateful.她除了感激之外还能怎么样哪。6.ratherthan:“而不是”，“与其说不如说”(可参阅P98;p119;NHCE-Book4)Theovercoatiscomfortableratherthanpretty.Hewaslisteningtomusicreadingabook.7.Nootherthan/noneotherthan加强语气“不是别的，正是”，可通用。SheisnootherthantheteacherIveoftentalkedabout.Thepersonwhooftencomesandhelpstheoldmanisnoneotherthanthisyoungpioneer.8.Wouldratherthan/hadratherthan/wouldsooner(than）“宁愿,也不”Hewouldratherjoinyouinthisworkthanstayathome.Hewouldrathergoonfootthanbybus.Hewouldsoonerresignthantakepartindishonestdeals.,9.Nothingelse/more()than“仅仅，完全的”相当于only,entirely(可参阅P165；NHCE-4-U06)Whathetoldyouwasnonsense.Hisfailurewasduetohisowncarelessness.10.nomorethan:only；asfeworlittleas只有notmorethan：atmost“不比多”“不超过”“至多Freddiehasnotmorethan（最多）fivebooks.Heisnomorethanabeginner.他只是个初学者。11.Notmorethan=lessthan;notsoas不像，没到的程度Nomorethan:innogreaterdegreethan:比更不，非常不（两者都否定，重点在前）Iamnopainter,norisMyron=MyronisnomorepainterthanI.,Youcannotplaybridge,neithercanI=Icannomoreplaybridgethanyou.Heisnotmorediligentthanyouare勤勉不及你。Iamnotmoremadthanyou.我（虽疯但）没有你那样疯。HeisnoricherthanIam.都不富。HeisnotricherthanIam.他不比我富有。12.Nolessthan:asmuch/manyas:和一样，正好，就这么多，多达，简直是notlessthan:至少，不少于Itisnolessthanascandal.Itisnolessthanblackmail(敲诈）toasksuchahighprice.Writeashortpassageofnotlessthan200words.写一段短文字数不少于200（多则不限）,Be+inf.的用法：1.按计划/安排要发生的/打算做的事Iamtoseehimtodayat6Oclock.2.该做或不该做的事（接近should,must,oughtto,haveto)Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.3.能不能发生的事（接近can,may)HowamItopaysuchadebt?4.不可避免将要发生的事，后来将发生的事Theworseisstilltocome.5(用于条件从句）如果.想，设想（接近ifwantto/Ifshould),Ifwearetobethereintime,wellhavetohurryu