最实用的形容词用法ppt课件

形容词的用法比较等级,金榜学校周老师,1,WhatdoyouthinkofYangMi?Sheis.,beautiful美丽的,attractive有魅力的,thin瘦的；苗条的,smiling可爱迷人的,2,Howaboutthisdog?Itis.,lovely可爱的,friendly友好的,funny滑稽的,3,一.什么是形容词？,用来修饰或描绘对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示事物的性质和特征。,名词、代词,4,形容词的用法,5,e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?,作定语限定名词的性质或特征,6,Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable,作表语说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态,7,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,Hemadeushappy.,作宾语补足语对宾语的补充说明,Colouritgreen.,8,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,9,2)不规则变化,betterbest,worseworst,moremost,lessleast,farther/furtherfarthest/furthest,older/elderoldest/eldest,巧计：,好、坏、多、少、远、老,10,比较级的用法,1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其机构为“比较级+than”,e.g:Heistallerthanher.他个子比她高。,2.在两者之间进行选择时，要用比较级。结构：which/whois+比较级，or?,e.g:Whichsweaterischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?,11,3.表示“两者之间比较的一个”时，用“the+比较级”，比较级的强调句型。,e.g:Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.,Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.,4.表示“越，越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。,12,5.表示“越来越”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”，Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.多音节词和部分双音节词用“moreandmore+形容词原级”。,e.g:Weshouldmakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.,6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much,even,still,alittle,abit,far,any等，放在比较级前，修饰比较级，表示程度，加强语气。,Itsmuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.,13,7.表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.,14,最高级的用法,1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in/of短语来表示范围。,Tomisthetallestinhisclass/ofthefiveboysOfallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.,2.表示“最之一”时，用“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”。,e.g:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChinaLuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.,15,3.Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.专家提醒：形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词thee.g:Yesterdayisherhappiestdayinherlife.,16,形容词原级的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,as+形容词原形+as,Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.,TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.,17,1.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,典型例题解析,2.Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter,D,D,18,副词的用法,19,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.,Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.,fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly,20,1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,C,C,即时训练1,A,21,4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,C,D,22,7.Ahorseis_thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,23,10.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high,A,A,A,24,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard,即时小练2,worseworstearlierearliestmoredifficultmostdifficultthinnerthinnestharderhardest,25,即时小练3.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis_,thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.LiLeiis_thanhissister.(care)3Annisalittle_thanJoan,butsheismuch_.(young,tall)4.TheChangjiangRiverisvery_.Itsthethird_riverintheworld.(long),moreinteresting,morecareful,younger,ta