Third-Conditional.ppt

Grammar,ThirdConditional,Objective,TouseThirdConditionalcorrectly,ShewantstophonePaulbutshecantdothisbecauseshedoesntknowhisnumber.,IfIknewhisnumber,Iwouldphonehim.,Sheisimaginingthesituation.Therealsituationisopposite.,Weusethepastinthesamewayafterwishtosaythatweregretsth.,HaveALk,Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.Inthepast,ifsomeonehadworkedforacompanyforover20years,theywouldhavestayedthereuntilretirement!Inthepast,ifIhadwantedtoseethem,Iwouldhavehadtovisittheminperson.,Inthepast,ifsomeonelikeme_(fail)togetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,he_(have)nochanceofgettingadegree.Inthepast,ifsomeone_(work)foracompanyforover20years,they_(stay)thereuntilretirement!Inthepast,ifI_(want)toseethem,Iwouldhavehadtovisittheminperson.,Fillintheblanks.,hadwanted,hadfailed,wouldhavehad,hadworked,wouldhavestayed,go,Ready?,IfI_(know)wherehelived,I_(send)anotetohim.2.Ifthey_(start)earlierthanexpected,they_(be)herenow.3.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_(benotill),she_(be)absentfromschool.4.Wewishwe_(do)whatyoudidwhenwewereathighschool.,hadknown,wouldhavesent,hadstarted,wouldbe,werenotill,wouldntbe,couldhavedone,SubjunctiveMood,语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。英语有三种语气:陈述语气(同陈述句)祈使语气(同祈使句)虚拟语气虚拟语气不表示一个事实,而是表示一种假设情况(愿望，建议，假设)。,虚拟语气用于条件状语从句,IfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.,Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould,IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.,IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.,IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.,a.Ifthey_(be)here,they_(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_(burst)outagain,what_(happen)toourpeopleonearth?c.Ifthepoliceman_(benot)inthatroom,it_(be)verydangerous.d.IfI_(be)inyourposition,I_(ask)forteachershelp.,were,wouldtake,burst,wouldhappen,I:Fillintheblanks.,werenot,couldbe,were,wouldask,2.与过去的事实相反,Ifhe_morecarefully,he_thecaraccidentyesterday.,haddriven,wouldnothavehad,IfIhadlearnthowtoswim,I_trappedonthatisland.,wouldnothavebeen,a.IfTom_(be)morecarefulintheexam,he_(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_(get)upearlier,you_(catch)thefirsttrain.,hadbeen,wouldhavepassed,hadgot,wouldhavecaught,II:Fillintheblanks.,3.与将来事实相反,Ifhe_upearly,hewouldbeontime.,got,要是明天下雨，运动会就推迟。,Ifitrainedtomorrow，thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.,假如他看见我，就会认出我。,Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.,a.IfI_(free)tomorrow,I_(show)himaroundthecollege.b.What_(happen)ifyou_(getup)toolatetomorrow?,were,wouldhappen,shouldgetup,III:Fillintheblanks.,would,show,free,Pairwork,Ifyougotthechancetotalktothepresident,whatwouldyousay?,IfIgotthechancetotalktothepresident,Iwouldaskhimto,Thefoodinourschoolcanteenisterrible.,Thegirleatsverylittletoloseweight.,Ifyouwerethegirl,whatwouldyoudo?,IfIwere,Iwould,Whatwouldyoudoifyourfatherappearedinthenetbar?,Ifmyfather,Myfatherdoesntallowmetogotothenetbar.,Whobeatthetoughguy?,Nobody.,HadtheSpidermanbeenhere,hecouldhavebeatenthetoughguy.,Canhefly?,No,hecant.,Theactorwisheshecouldflylikeabird.,Whatsthefact?,Thesunlightwillbewithusforever.,Shouldtherebenosunlight,therewouldbenolife.,Realconditionals(真实条件句),Unrealconditionals(虚拟条件句)I,Unrealconditionals(虚拟条件句)II,Unrealconditionals(虚拟条件句)III,虚拟语气特殊句型：,wish/ifonly,现在：过去：未来：,did（were）,haddone,woulddo,1)IwishIwereabird.（现在）2)IwishIhadntmadesuchamistake.（过去）3)Wewishourparentswouldntpunishus.（将来）,IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!,要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。,Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!,IfonlyIhadntmissedthetrain!,要是我没错过火车就好了！,2.wouldratherthat,现在：过去：未来：,Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.,Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.,Dontcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.,did,did,haddone,3.Its(about/high)time+that,shoulddo,did,你该走了。,我们该去睡觉了。,Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.,Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.,4.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。,1）宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。,2.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。,1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。,3.他坚决要求我到场。,4.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。,WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.,Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.,HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.,Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.,2）以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire,eg.Itssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.,Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody_(obey)therules.2.Hesuggestedthatwe_(have)ameetingatonce.3.Hisadviceisthatwe_(leave)atonce.,obey,have,leave,Fillintheblanks.,注：另附word文档，点此链接,1.Donthandlethevaseasifit_(be)madeofsteel.（2012北京）2.Ifmanycar_(be)morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.（2012陕西）3.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexam_(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.(2013浙江),高考链接,were,hadbeen,be,4.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he_(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.(2013天津)5.We_(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.（2014北京）6.Wewouldratherourdaughter_(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.（2014陕西卷）,wouldbe,wouldbe,stayed,7.IfI_(see)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.(2015北京)8.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_(know)theschedule.(2015江苏)9.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_(dance)aswellasher.(2015陕西)10.IwishI_(be)atmysistersweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.（2015天津）,hadntseen,hadIknown,danced,hadbeen,1.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。2.要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。3.如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。,IfIknewhernumber,Icouldringherup.,IfIdleftsooner,Idhavebeenontime.,汉译英,IfIaskedhim,Imsurehewouldhelpus.,4.如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。5.如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。6.如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。,IfIhadtime,Icouldcometohelpyou.,Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.,Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.,In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrived_Englandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserve_aportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilated_tallchimneyswerebuiltaboveseale