unit-1-women-of-achievement-词汇.ppt

Unit1WomenofAchievement-wordsandexpressions,1.achievementn.成就;成绩,e.g.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.Itwasasenseofachievementthatencouragemetostudymathematics.achievev.获得；实现e.g.Byworkinghard,wecanachieveanything.Mauricehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.,achieve+success/agoodresult/onespurpose,aim,goal,hope,2.campaignn.运动；战役；活动vi.参加运动；作战,Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.Theminersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.(1)war作“战争”或“战争状态”解，前者为cn.,指整个战争，后者用作un.。(2)campaign意为“战役”，指在某一地区进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动”。(3)battle也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign小，还可作“战斗”解，指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续若干天。,3.behavevt.行为表现,这孩子在校行为良好。Thechildbehavedwellatschool.Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。注意：在口语中，behaveasif常用behavelike代替。Behaveyourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。,4.shaden.树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光,Isawhimshadinghimselffrom/againstthesununder/intheshadeofatree.Chimpsarefondofeatingbananasintheshade.Hisimpatienceshadedintoanger.,Intheshade在阴凉处Under/intheshadeofatree在树荫下Shadefrom/against使免受照射Shadeinto逐渐变成分不清,5.worthwhileadj.值得的,值得出力的,e.g.Itisworthwhiletodotheexperiment.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney.Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.Heisworthyofourpraise.,6.observevt.观察；注意;遵守;庆祝,1)Asachild,helikedtoobservethebehaviourofinsects.Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.2)Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.我们应该遵守规章制度。3)DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?你们国家过圣诞节吗?,Copassivevoice?,Q：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？,1感：feel2听：listento,hear3使役：let,have,make4看：observe,see,notice,watch,seeafilm;watchmovie/footballmatch/show;notice注意到；observe观察到,(1)arguefor.为而争论，为而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对)arguewith与争辩arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat主张、认为(2)argumentn争论，争辩，论点,7.arguevi.激发;启示,Goodallinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.古多尔激励着为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。Heinspiresself-confidencein(into)hispupils.他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。TheislandsofScotlandinspiredMendelssohntowritesomelovelymusic.苏格兰的岛屿给门德尔松灵感,使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。,inspiresth.insb.=inspiresb.withsth.,inspiresb.todosth.,拓展：,(1)inspirationn.“灵感”。例如:Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirinspirationfromnature.诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2)inspiringadj.“鼓舞的”。例如:aninspiringtalk鼓舞人心的讲话(3)inspiredadj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的。例如:EverystudentwasinspiredbythestoryofCongFei.,9.referto,referring;referred（1）提到；谈到Didherefertomeinhisletter?他在信中提到我了吗？（2）查阅,参考；咨询，寻求帮助Ifyoudontknowthemeaningofaword,youcanrefertoadictionary.Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.（3）适用于Thenewregulationdoesntrefertopeopleunder45.新规定不适用45岁以下人群。,1、Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon答案：B2、Theprofessor_intheletterisfromShanghai.A.referredB.referredtoC.referringD.referringto答案：B（主被动的关系，referredto做定语修饰theprofessor）,10.intendvt.打算；有意图,用法归纳：1)Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?2)Iintendcomingtohelpyou.3)Iintendyoutodoitbyyourself.4)Theoldmanintendsthathissonwilltakeoverthebusiness.5)Thiscartoonisintendedforadults.,intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事,intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事,beintendedfor为专门设计/准备,Thoselovelyflowerswere_foryourmotherforherseventiethbirthday,Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.devotedB.intendedC.suppliedD.produced,11.considerationn.考虑;体谅,Thatmatterisunderconsideration.(1)considervt.考虑;认为。例如:WereconsideringmovingtoSeattle.Michaelisconsidered(tobe/as)anexpertincomputerscience.,beunderconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof考虑到；由于onnoconsideration决不takeintoconsideration把考虑进去thefirstconsideration第一要件；头等要事,(2)considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的。例如:Hewasconsiderateofeveryone.他对大家都很体贴。Thatwasveryconsiderateofyou.你想得很周到。(3)considerableadj.相当多的;重要的。例如:Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4)consideringprep.就而论,考虑到。例如:Consideringthedistance,hearrivedveryquickly.考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。,12.delivervt.,1)deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)Theywilldeliveryourbooktoyouin3daysafteryoupayforit.Theydeliveredthethiefovertothepolice.2)Thedoctordeliveredherofababy.=Shewasdeliveredofababy.3)Theprofessordeliveredaspeechonhowtop