七年级英语下8单元整单元课件.ppt

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,SectionA,Direction（方向）,South(down),West(left),East(right),North(up),near,acrossfrom,nextto,betweenand,infrontof,behind,在附近,在对面,贴近，紧挨着,在和之间,在前面,在之后,虚荣可以，但前提是靠自己。时间才是世间最好的良药。大事讲原则，小事讲风度。当你凝视深渊时，深渊也在凝视着你。维持关系好像比发生关系更难。别在该努力的年纪选择安稳。心向理想，何惧无望。经历过的都是成长。光阴是洪水猛兽，谁都在劫难逃。没有比脚更长的路，没有比人更高的山。所有的离开都是蓄谋已久的。现在不努力，以后没出息。活在自己的眼里，别活在别人嘴里。不发生点烂事，永远也看不清身边人的模样。放松点生活，你没有那么多观众。推开自己喜欢的东西是长大。庸俗的人生大多都相仿。生命是黑暗中闪烁的光。所有出于礼貌的感情你别当真。你之所以讨厌特权，是因为特权不在你手上。帮你是情分不帮你是本分。成长就是在你身上剥皮抽茧。大道理人人都懂，小情绪却是难以控制.别在白天做梦，别在夜里清醒。遗憾千万种，各人皆不同。人活着得自己宠着自己。死并非生的对立面，而作为生的一部分永存。写了又删了的是心里话。直觉这种东西，真的很可怕。时间会留住最真的人。白头莫闲过，青春不再来。生活的最佳状态是冷冷,表示方位的介词,onthebox,underthebox,inthebox,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,infrontof,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,behind,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,near,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,nextto,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,acrossfrom,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_.,betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox,gothroughtheforest/park,through,CenterStreet,across,goacrossthestreet,across:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行。through:从中间穿过,动作在内部进行。,behind,in,infrontof,on,nextto,acrossfrom,between,Whereisthesnail?,under,A,B,near,1.某地有某物。,Thereis+a/an+n.+介词短语.,1有,2某物,3在某地（介词短语）,Thereare+(some)+n.-s+介词短语.,2.（否定句）某地没有某物。,Thereisnt+a/an+n.+介词短语.,1没有,2某物,3在某地（介词短语）,Therearent+(any)+n.-s+介词短语.,Therebe句型否定句式，可以在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no+n.（名词）=notaanany+n.（名词）例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.Thereisntanorangeinherbag.Thereisnoorangeinherbag.,3.（一般疑问句）某地有某物吗?,Isthere+a/an+n.+介词短语?,1有,2某物,3在某地吗（介词短语）,Arethere+(any)+n.-s+介词短语?,回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisnt/arent,链接:therebe和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;2）have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的),Therebe句型的临近原则：由离be动词最近的主语决定用is或are。,There_apenand2rulersonthedesk.,There_2rulersandapenonthedesk,is,are,就近一致原则,某人拥有某物,have/has,Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.,Nancyhasapenonherdesk.,在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：（图书馆在哪里？）1.Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?2.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary3.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?4.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?5.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?,gostraightgo/walkalong,Turnleft,Turnright,goup,godown,（1）Goalong/down/upthisstreet/road.顺着这条路往前走。（2）Followthisroadandturnleft/rightatthefirst/secondcrossing.顺着这条路走，然后在第一/二个十字路口往左/右拐。（3）Turnrightatthenextcorner.在下一个拐角处向右拐。（4）Takethesecondturningontheright/left.第二个路口右/左转。（5）Youllseetheontheright/left.在右/左边，你就能看到,（6）Itsnexttothe/infrontofthe/behindthe/ontheleft(right)of它与相邻/在前面/在后面/在左(右边)(7)Theisbetweenand在和之间。（8）Itsaboutmetersfromhere./Itsaboutminuteswalkfromhere.那离这里有米远/从这里走到那里大概要分钟（9）Youdbettertakeataxi.你最好乘坐出租车去（10）Itsoverthere.在那边,HowlongwillIget/arrivethere?Howlongwillittakemetoget/arrivethere?BywhichwaycouldIget/arrivethere?Howfaristhat?Isthereanyother.(nearby)?Isthereanyotherchoice?,A:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.ImlookingfortheMuseum.B:Boy,youarelost.Itsacrosstown.A:Oh!Whatbadluck!HowcanIgettotheMuseum?B:YoucantakeaNo.24bushereandthentransfertoaNo.83bustogetthere.A：对不起，打扰一下，不知您能否帮助我，我在找博物馆。B：哇，你是迷路了。它在城的那头。A：哦！太糟糕了！那我怎么去博物馆呢？B：您可以在此乘坐24路公共汽车换乘83路公共汽车到那里。,A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytogettothepostofficefromhere?B:Sure.WalkalongSecondAvenueandyoucanseeitontheright.Itsbetweentheshoestoreandtheshoppingmall.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Itsmypleasure.A:打扰一下。你能告诉我从这里到邮局的路么？B:当然。沿着第二大街走，然后你能看到它在右边。它在鞋店和大型购物中心之间。A:非常感谢你。B:乐意效劳。,First,gostraight.Then,turnright.Next,turnleft.Last,gostraight.,Gostraightandturnrightandleft.,1.postoffice_2.library_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.supermarket_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a.Match,1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.,2a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,2d.Role-playtheconversation.,1.acrossfrom意为“在对面”across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。,Languagepoints,区别infrontof和in/atthefrontof,B,A,AisinfrontofB.,B,A,Aisin/atthefrontofB.,2.infrontof意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）反义词为behind“在.之后”e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。inthefrontof“在前面”（在.某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”1）nextto与near的区别，从空间讲near只表示“在附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。同义词是beside,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.2）near除了作介词,还作adj“近的,不远的”，其反义词是far,意为“远的，遥远的”。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。,3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。1)between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式.2between.and.意为“在和之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。eg:Yousitbetweenhimandme.你坐在我和他之间。eg:Thereisnoparkingbetween9amand6pm.上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。3)among也表示“在中间”,但是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？1.HowcouldIhelpyou?2.May/could/canIhelpyou?3Doyouneedanyhelp?4IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?5WhatcanIdoforyou?,Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.,spend花费spend(money/time)onsthIspend400yuanonthebike.eg:Ispendtwohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.spend(time)(in)doingstheg:Ispendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.,7.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，1enjoydoing表示喜欢做某事e.g.Ienjoyinglisteningtosoftmusic.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。2enjoyoneself表示“玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.:Ourclassmatesenjoyourselves.,GrammarFocus,Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.,Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,Answerthequestions.,Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.,Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.,ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.,ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.,No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.,Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.,3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.,ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.,2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.,3ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.,1.麻烦您/请问2.社区里面3.直着走然后左转4.在左边5.隔壁6.不用谢。7.沿着这条街下去在街的右边。,Excuseme.,intheneighborhood,gostraightandturnleft,ontheleft,nextto,Youarewelcome.,Itisdownthisstreetontheright.,.翻译短语。,gostraight,turnright,turnleft,ontheleft,ontheright,“交通标志知多少”,Dontturnright.,Walkingforbidden.,left,/e/,right,/ai/,ontheleft,ontheright,Readafterme.,gostraight,turnleft,turnright,downBridgeStreetontheright,downBridgeStreetontheleft,BridgeStreet,CenterStreet,GostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.,5.left这个词有三种词性1)adj,用来修饰n.意思是“左边的，在左边的”。例如：Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)adv,用来修饰v,意思是“向左”。例如：Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)n,意思是“左侧,左方”。例如：Comeandsitonmyleft.来,坐在我的左边。,链接:right是left的反义词,其用法和left一样。ontheleft/right(side),ononesleft/right这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.ItsdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis_theleft.A.inB.atC.on,1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.,a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft,1._2._3._,a,c,b,1b.Listenandwrite.,A_B_,1.Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,2bListening,1c.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,A:Excuseme.Istherea_aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo_BridgeStreetandturn_Whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetanditsonthe_.Its_thesupermarketandacrossfromthe_.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe_?B:Yes._alongNewStreet._rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,_theplayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.,2b.Listen,readandmatch.,AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonbridgeRoad.ThenIwalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.,JohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.,LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquiteandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.,1.neighborhood意为“附近;附近地区;街坊”e.g.我的街坊们都很友好。Mheneighborhood在附近e.g.在附近有一家中国餐馆。ThereisaChineserestaurantintheneighborhood.,2.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.句子开头用todo短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做的话”。e.g.Tolistentoworldnews,pleasekeyin“1”.若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。,9.Takeawalkthroughthepark在公园里散散步。walk在短语中的词性是名词，talkawalk意为“散步”。链接:(1)walk在英语中有两种词性,例如：作名词，takeawalk/goforawalk散步;还可以作动词，walktoschool走路上学。,(2)across/through/over这三个词都有“穿过,通过”across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”through强调从空间内的一头穿到另一头，“从中通过”over多指从物体上空通过。eg:Theywalkacrossthebridge他们步行走过了这座桥Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿过公园。Thebirdsflyoverthecity.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,Anna,Lisa,John,2c.Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromfromherhome?,1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?,Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.,Yes.Annathin