每天商务英语.doc

一、1. At this hotel, a hot bath is an extra.在这个旅馆里，洗热水澡要另收费。重点词语：extra adj.额外的，特别的，另外收费 n.额外的事物商务用语：charge extra 额外费用xtra allowance 特别津贴2. Currency will only be exchanged at face value.货币只按面值交换。重点词语：face n.票面，面值 vt.面对商务用语：face of note 票据面值face value 票面价值3. He showed great facility in performing task.他工作很熟练。重点词语：facility n. 机构，设备，方便商务用语：banking facility 银行业务，银行融资、employee facilities 雇员福利设施4. I have factored my uncles estate for three years.我代管我叔父的财产已有三年了。重点词语：factor n.代办商，因素 vt.代理经营商务用语：agency factor 代理商qualitative factors 质量因素5. He fared quite well in the negotiation.他在谈判中表现得很好。重点词语：fare n.运费，票价 vi.进行，进展商务用语：a taxi fare 出租汽车费a single fare 单程票价二、1. At that time one British pound exchanged for $2.80.那时，一英镑可以兑换2.80美元。重点词语：exchange vt.交易，兑换 n.交易；（外币）兑换，兑换率商务用语：bill for exchange 汇票foreign exchange 外汇exchange broker 证券交易所经纪人2. Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。重点词语：experience n.& vt.经验；经历，阅历商务用语：man of experience 有阅历（见识）的人experience difficulties（setbacks）遇到困难（挫折）operating experience 运营经验3. China exports to many other countries and regions.中国向许多其他国家和地区出口货物。重点词语：export n.输出（品），出口 adj.出口的商务用语：an export trade 出口贸易net capital export资本输出净值4. The bank has promised to extend your company credit.银行已经答应向你们公司提供信用贷款。重点词语：extend vi.& vt.扩大，延长，提供商务用语：extend ones business 扩大营业5. No one knows the extent of his debts.没有人知道他负债多少。重点词语：extent n.程度，范围商务用语：extent of supply 供应范围三、1. He employed himself (in) teaching English.他从事英语教学工作。重点词语：employ vt.使用；采用；利用；雇用商务用语：in ones employ 受雇用out of employ 失业2. There is a special enclosure for you in the envelope.信中为你寄送了一份特殊附件。重点词语：enclosure n.附件商务用语：a business letter with a supplemental enclosure 带有补充附件的商业信函3. All my efforts ended in failure.我的一切努力都归于失败。重点词语：end n.尽头；结束；限度 vi.&vt.结束，终止；终结商务用语：make two ends meet 使收支相抵on ones beam ends 经济窘迫4. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 pounds for a single appearance.他挣钱极多，一次出场就付给他一百英镑之多。重点词语：enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的商务用语：enormous profits 巨大的利益an enormous sum of money 巨额资金5. We thank you for your enquiry for carpets.谢谢你对地毯的询价。重点词语：enquiry n.询盘，要货商务用语：enquiry agent 征询机构enquiry list 询价单四、1. The dry negotiation made most of us depressed.这场毫无收获的谈判使我们大多数人感到沮丧。重点词语：dry adj.无预期结果的；没有收获的商务用语：dry up 使失去生产力，尤指逐渐地2. This note will fall/become due.这张票据要到期了。重点词语：due n.复应付款 adj.适当的，应有的，应到的；（票据等）到期的，期满的商务用语：due reward 应得报酬dock dues 码头费，船坞费interest due 到期利息3. The alcohol in the duty free shop at the airport is much cheaper.机场免税商店里的酒比较便宜。重点词语：duty n. 职分，税，关税商务用语：additional duty 追加关税（入口税）autonomous customs duty 自主关税income duty 所得税4. It was no longer economic to keep the manufacturing facilities open.维持生产设备的营运已经不值了。重点词语：economic adj.经济（上）的商务用语：economic bankruptcy 经济破产an economic blockade 经济封锁5. Everything he says and does is calculated for effect.他的一言一行都是想给别人造成一种印象。 重点词语：effect n.结果，财物，动产 vt.实现，完成，达到（目的等）商务用语：cash flow effect 现金流转效应，内部资金效应aggregate price effect 总价格作用五、1. We give 10% discount for cash payment.现金付款，我们给以九折优惠。重点词语：discount n.折扣，贴现，贴现率 vt.打折扣商务用语：additional discount 折上折anticipated discount 预付折扣bill discount 贴现汇票exchange discount 外汇贴现2. The girl was dismissed for dishonesty.那女孩因为不诚实而被解雇。重点词语：dismiss vt.解雇，消除商务用语：dismiss sb. from ones post 撤销某人的职务be dismissed from the service 被免职，被解雇3. His sister seemed to display no feelings when he told her the news.他把消息告诉姐姐时，她好像无动于衷。重点词语：display vi.& vt.& n. 陈列，展览，显示，炫耀商务用语：a display device 显示设备4. They had a dispute about how much money he owns her.他们就她欠多少钱一事进行了一番争论。重点词语：dispute vi.& n.争论；辩论；怀疑；争吵商务用语：industrial dispute 产业纠纷trade dispute 商务争议5. Opinions are divided about a small matter.在一个小问题上，意见出现分歧。重点词语：divide vt.分配；使（意见）分歧商务用语：divide the profit 分配利润六、1. Can you describe the new product to me?你能为我描述一下新产品吗？重点词语：describe vt.描述商务用语：describe the accident 描述事故2. The destination for the cargo is New York.货物的目的地是纽约。重点词语：destination n.目的地商务用语：the port of destination 目的港final destination 终点immediate destination 直接目的地3. We should give our clients all the details of the goods.我们应该告诉客户们货物的全部详情。重点词语：detail n.细节，详图商务用语：an engine detail 发动机详图4. They are waiting for new developments.他们在等待新进展。重点词语：development n.发展商务用语：the rapid development of industry 迅速发展的工业the latest developments in foreign trade 对外贸易方面的新进展5. Typically, direct investment involves the purchase of assets such as land, plant.通常，直接投资包括购置土地，工厂等资产。重点词语：direct adj.直接的商务用语：direct selling 直销demand direct provider 直接供应商七、1. Delay the meeting two days.会议延迟两天。重点词语：delay vi.耽搁商务用语：unreasonable delay 无理的delay in payment 延期付款2. The CEO delegated his assistant to represent him at the meeting.首席执行官派他的助手代表他出席会议。重点词语：delegate n.代表 vt.委派为代表商务用语：a delegate to a conference 赴会的代表delegates without power to vote 列席代表3. Supply should rise to meet demand.增加供给以满足需求。重点词语：demand n.要求；需要；所要求的事物 vt.要求，需求商务用语：supply and demand 供与求domestic demand 国内需求4. It isnt my department.那不是我的专长。重点词语：department n.部门；专长商务用语：accounting department 会计部门advertising department 广告部advance department 放款部5. He put a deposit on a house.他给一所房子付了押金。重点词语：deposit n.存款 vt.存放，堆积商务用语：bank deposit 银行存款demand deposit 活期存款petty current deposit 小额（零存）活期存款八、1. If he pay all his debts he shall have no money left.如果他偿清了所有债，就一分钱不剩了。重点词语：debt n.债，亏空商务用语：fall into debt 负债debt of honour 信用借款2. This shows a slight decrease in sales.这表明比前一个月的数目略有减少。重点词语：decrease n.减少额 vt.使减少，缩短，使降低商务用语：the decrease in sales 销售额下降3. She deeded her house to the new owner.她立下契约将其房屋转让给新房主。重点词语：deed n.转移产权契据 vt.立契商务用语：mortgage deed 按揭贷款契据deed of arrangement 财产转让协定deed of assignment 转让契约4. Our family is facing with financial deficit.我们家正面临财政赤字。重点词语：deficit n.亏损，赤字商务用语：trade deficit 贸易逆差，入超deficit spending 赤字开支operating deficit 营业亏损5. Lets fix a definite date for the next meeting.我们定一下下次开会的确切日期吧。重点词语：definite adj.明确的，一定的，肯定的，无疑的；限定的商务用语：definite invoice 正式发票definite quantity 定量九、1. These photos were reproduced by courtesy of the General Electric Company.这些相片是征得“通用电气公司”的许可而翻印的。重点词语：courtesy adj.免费供应的 n.许可商务用语：courtesy bus 免费乘坐的车courtesy card 优待卷2. The bank refused further credits to the company.银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。重点词语：credit n.贷方，信贷，记入贷方（会计）商务用语：credit note 信用票据credit account （charge account）赊购帐3. My agents cut is 10 percent.我的代理人佣金是百分之十。重点词语：cut n.削减；类型；佣金 vt.剪商务用语：a cut in prices 物价的降低cut expenses 减少费用have ones hair cut 理发4. They sued for damages.他们起诉要求赔偿损失。重点词语：damage n.损害；赔偿金商务用语：claim damages 要求损害赔偿5. The contract will extend to another two years from this date.本合同自此日起再延期两年。重点词语：date n.日期；时期商务用语：delivery date 交货日期accrual date 应收应付日期alongside date 装货日average sheet date 结账日issuing date 开证日期十、1. All the manufactures in the areas try to supply the demands of consumers.这地区的所有生产商都设法满足消费者的需求。重点词语：consumer n.消费者商务用语：consumers goods 消费品consumer credit control 消费信贷管理2. The automobile manufacturer continued to produce minibus to meet the farmers demand at low profit.这家汽车制造商为了满足农民的需求，继续以低利润生产小型公共汽车。重点词语：continue vi. & vt.继续；连续商务用语：continue to improve 不断改善continue working 持续工作3. The contributed food and clothing for the refugees.他们向难民捐赠食品和衣物。重点词语：contribute vi.捐款 vt.捐赠（款项等）商务用语：contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献contribute to a literary journal 向文学杂志投稿4. The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.大使亲自向总理传达了总统的问题。重点词语：convey vt.传送，输送；转让（财产等）商务用语：convey the supplies to the warehouse 把物资运送到仓库5. Clerk wanted, able to cost.招聘职员，须能计算成本。重点词语：cost n.成本，费用 vt.花费（金钱，时间），使付出（代价）；估定的成本商务用语：cost and freight （C.F.）离岸加运费价anticipated cost 预期成本living costs 生活费用十一、1. Please connect me to the number in San Diego.请给我接圣地亚哥的电话。重点词语：connect vi.连接；联合；联络；用通讯工具联系或连接商务用语：connecting affiliates 企业联营2. Several small businesses consolidated to form a large powerful company.几家小企业合并成为一家有实力的大型公司。重点词语：consolidate vt.合并，统一，整顿商务用语：consolidate bank 合并银行3. The factory tries every means to keep the lowest constant cost.这家工厂想方设法控制最低的固定成本。重点词语：constant adj.不变的；持续的商务用语：constant captial 不变资本constant dollar 定值美元4. I must consult my principal on this matter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。重点词语：consult vi.商议，做咨询工作；顾及；查阅商务用语：consult about the matter 商议此事consult with counsel 与法律顾问商议5. The consultant committee met at the call of the chairman.顾问委员会应主席之召而开会。重点词语：consultant n.顾问，咨询人员商务用语：consultant service 咨询服务十二、1. The company compensates her for extra work.公司因她的额外工作而给他报酬。重点词语：compensate n.抵偿，酬劳 vt.& vi.补偿商务用语：compensate sb. for loss2. Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。重点词语：component n.部分，成分商务用语：components of cost （各种）生产费用components of fixed captail 固定资本组成部分3. I can let you have it on every favorable conditions.我愿意以非常优厚的条件卖给你。重点词语：condition n.品质；条件商务用语：terms and conditions 条件，条款4. Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me.请写信证实你在电话中传达的消息。重点词语：confirm vt.确定，批准；使有效；确认，证实商务用语：confirm a contract 签合同，批准合同5. We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。重点词语：confirmation n.确认；保兑；承诺出售书，财产转让书商务用语：book confirmation 确认定货exchange contract confirmation 外汇合同确认书cable confirmation 电报证明书十三、1. We commence building on March 18th.我们于3月18日开工。重点词语：commence vi.开始商务用语：commence on 着手commence with 从开始2. I have commissioned my bank to pay my taxes.我授权我存款的银行代我付税。重点词语：commission n.佣金；委托；投入生产；手续费；代理权商务用语：on commission 受委托；收取佣金commission of fee 佣金commission agent 代理人，经纪人3. The prices of the commodities are quite stables this year.今年商品物价相当稳定。重点词语：commodity n.商品；款项用途商务用语：basic commodity 基本商品agricultural commodity 农产品scarce commodity 稀缺商品4. The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.各国老百姓都渴望世界和平。重点词语：common adj.普通，一般的；公共的；联合的 商务用语：capital-common stock 普通股股本5. We organized a publishing company.我们组织了一个出版公司。重点词语：company n.公司商务用语：advertisement company 广告公司assurance company 保险公司十四、1. Ive lost the check for my overcoat.我把寄存大衣的牌子弄丢了。重点词语：check n.支票，核对，寄存，账单 vi.核对，验算 vi.开支票商务用语：check accounts 查对账目checking accounts（可开支票的）活期存款户头blank check 空白支票2. The critic classed him with the best writers of the age.评论家把他列入当代第一流的作家行列。重点词语：class n.级别；阶级；种类 vt.把分类（或分等级）商务用语：class of goods 货物等级（价率）class of liabilities 负债的种类3. I am interested in the clerical work improvement program in this big campany.我对这家大公司的文书工作改进方案很感兴趣。重点词语：clerical adj.秘书的，职员的商务用语：clerical costs 事务费用4. A porcelain sink cleans easily.瓷水槽容易清洗。重点词语：clean adj.清洁的；洁白的 vi.& vt.打扫，使干净 商务用语：clean wrong 完全错误be cleaned out 把钱花光；输光5. The firm has decided to close down its Chicago branch.公司已决定关闭芝加哥的分公司。重点词语：close vi & vt.闭；收盘；结清；关闭商务用语：close book 结账close a bargain 成交close a business 停业十五、1. I have no cash on me. May I pay by check?我没带现款，我可以用支票付款吗？重点词语：cash n.现金商务用语：cash administration 现金管理cash liquidity 现金流动情况available cash 可用现金free cash 活动现金2. The shops are in a central position in the city.商店都开设在城市的中心。重点词语：central adj.中心的 n.总公司商务用语：central task 中心任务the central office of the corporation 集团的核心办公室3. A chain is no stranger than its weakest link.（谚）一环薄弱而全局跨。重点词语：chain n.链（条）；联营商店；分支 vt.拴住商务用语：bank chain 连锁银行production chain 生产线，流水（作业）线4. Please change a five-pound note into gold.请把一张五镑钞票换成金币。重点词语：change vt.改变，兑换 n.零钱，交易所商务用语：odd change 零钱net change 净变（交易所当日与前一日收盘价之差）5. Do the charge for the use of the telephone？打电话收不收费？重点词语：charge n.费用 vt.要（价），收（费）；记账 vi.收费商务用语：free of charge 免费十六、1. We have 25 branches in China.在中国我们有25家分支机构。重点词语：branch n.部门，分行，分支机构，分店，分公司商务用语：branch store 分店domestic branch 国内分行foreign branch 国外分支机构2. The coat was a real buy.这件大衣买得真便宜。重点词语：buy vt.买 vi.购物 n.购买；交易；买卖商务用语：a bad buy 吃亏货，吃亏的买卖a good buy 便宜货，上算的买卖a best buy 最合算的货，最上算的买卖3. The Smith Company has a capital of $30,000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。重点词语：capital n.资本，资金 adj.资本的商务用语：capital asset 资本资产bank credit capital 银行信贷资金4. She capitalized on her opponents mistake and won the game.她利用对手的失误赢得了比赛。重点词语：capitalize vt.利用别人的错误；变成资本；投资于 商务用语：capitalize the companys reserve funds 将公司预备金移作资本capitalize a corporation 定公司的资本额5. The case against Mr.White is said to be heard tomorrow.据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。重点词语：case n.诉讼事件，方案商务用语：a civil case 民事诉讼a criminal case 刑事案件十七、1. The behavio(u)r of the yacht was excellent.这游艇的性能极佳。重点词语：behavio(u)r n.行为；仪态；态度；性能商务用语：service behavio(u)r 工作性能2. Our bid for building the bridge was $300,000.建这座桥我们投标价额是30万美元。重点词语：bid vi.出价；叫牌 n.投标；买入汇率；出价，递盘商务用语：bid up 哄抬价钱bid bond 投标担保书3. This bill is payable at sight.这是张即期汇票。重点词语：bill n.发票，钞票；报单，账单，账目表；汇票商务用语：a bill of exchange 汇票交换的票据4. The lecture is booked for every night of the week.这位演讲者本星期每晚都有预约。重点词语：book vt.预定，预约 n.账簿商务用语：examine the books 查账book ones order 登记收到的订货单5. Price have touched bottom.价格已降到最低点。重点词语：bottom n.最低点商务用语：bottom price 最低价十八、1. I dont find him at all attractive.我觉得他一点儿也不讨人喜欢。重点词语：attractive adj.有吸引力的，引人注目的商务用语：goods for sale at attractive prices 价格低廉的货物2. Independent accountants audit the company annually.独立会计师每年审计公司账目。重点词语：audit v. & n.审计；查账商务用语：financial audit 财务审计audit of treasury 公库审计cash audit 现金审核balance sheet audit 资产结算表审计 3. The auditor is responsible for checking the reason for any changes in the accounts.审计员负责核查账目中任何改动的原因。重点词语：auditor n.查账人；审计师；审计员商务用语：certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员professional auditor 专业会计师4. This part of the assembly process is now fully automated.这一部分装配过程现在是全自动的。重点词语：automate vt.使（）自动化商务用语：automated teaching 自动化教学5. Chinese commodities available for export are varied.中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。重点词语：available adj.有效的商务用语：net available 贴现净额available energy 有效能（量）十九、1. Do you have a good flight?乘机旅行愉快吗？重点词语：flight n.流失；班机；航空旅行商务用语：capital flight 资本外流flight of gold 黄金流失2. Half of the workforce bought shares when the company was floated on the stock exchange.公司股票在交易所首次上市时有半数的员工参与购买。重点词语：float n.零钱 vt.浮动；发行，实行，证券（挂牌）商务用语：float a loan 发行公债allowed the dollar to float 让美元浮动3. Their small inheritance was quickly flown.他们得到的微薄遗产很快就花光了。重点词语：fly vt.逃避，避免，很快用完商务用语：fly a place in panic 惊慌而逃make the money fly 挥霍金钱4. He followed my example and resigned.他仿效我辞职了。重点词语：follow vt.跟随，注意，仿效，服从，了解商务用语：follow the rules 遵守规则follow the stock market 了解证券市场follow the worlds affairs 注意世界局势5. A successful marketing campaign will have many followers.成功的营销活动一定有很多效仿者。重点词语：follower n.跟从者，效仿者商务用语：team follower 随队人员二十、1. We vowed to fight on until all our demands were met.我们发誓要继续战斗下去，直到我们所有的要求得到满足为止。重点词语：fight vt.& vi.& n.斗争商务用语：fighting for the company 为公司的利益奋斗a fight for higher wages 为增加工资而斗争2. I figure the manager will be back soon.我估计经理很快会回来。重点词语：figure n.价格 vt.计算，领会商务用语：sell sth. at a low figure 以低价出售某物figure expenses 计算开支3. Is that your final offer？这是贵方的最后报价吗？重点词语：final adj. 最后的商务用语：final dividend 末期红利4. The boss fired him with one weeks notice.经理通知他一个星期后被解雇。重点词语：fire n.火灾 vt.解雇商务用语：fire fighting apparatus 消防设施5. The bank gives a flat loan to him.银行给他无息贷款。重点词语：flat adj.固定的 adv.无息地商务用语：a flat rate 固定利率be flat broke 完全破产二十一、1. The countries have given each other favoured nation status.这些国家相互给予优惠国地位。重点词语：favour n.好感；偏袒；赞成 vt.优惠商务用语：look with favour on 赞成2. A feasibility study is being carried out before we invest in the new leisure centre.在投资新休闲中心前，我们正作项目可行性研究。重点词语：feasibility n.可行性商务用语：feasibility analysis 可行性分析feasibility report 可行性报告3. It is the essential feature of the plan.它是该计划的主要特点。重点词语：feature n.特点商务用语：the features of product 产品的特点4. The fees will be about 30% of the total cost.服务费约为总成本的三成。重点词语：fee n.费用；服务费商务用语：agent fee 代理费charge an administration fee 收取行政费用5. There are exciting business opportunities in the electronics field.电子领域有很多刺激性的商业机会。重点词语：field n.领域；场地；产地商务用语：the field of economy 经济领域field of business 经营范围二十二、1. Companies which send out a lot of letters save time by using franking machines.寄发大量信件的公司现在使用邮资已付机，以节约时间。重点词语：frank adj.坦率的 vt.打戳以示邮资已付商务用语：franking machine 盖邮戳机a frank criticism 坦率的批评2. The foundation on which many industries were bulit was the use of the rich raw materials in the local place.许多工厂都是建立在利用当地丰富的原材料的基础上的。重点词语：foundation n.基础，慈善机关，基金，基金会，捐款商务用语：the foundation of the national economy 国民经济的基础foundation hospital 慈善医院factory foundation 工厂基金3. Books on that shelf are free of charge.那个书架上的书是免费的。重点词语：free adj.免费的，免除的商务用语：an interest-free loan 无息贷款free medical care 公费医疗free goods 免税品4. Every citizen of this country has the freedom of conscience.该国公民人人都享有信仰自由。重点词语：freedom n.自由；免除，商务用语：exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换economic freedom 经济自由freedom from taxation 免税5. It is a government friendly to our interests.这是个符合我们利益的政府。重点词语：friendly adj.友好的；互助的；有利的商务用语：friendly adv