2011学年高三英语一轮复习测试试卷(三)必修三

.2011学年高三一轮复习测试试卷（三）（英语）必修三满分（120）一、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We ought to buy some new office equipment; the stuff weve got is . A. out of dateB. out of work C. out of control D. out of sight2. Which club do you ? Oh, Im a member of the football club in our school.A. add in B. run into C. turn to D. belong to3. The musical instruments here are of quality, yet the prices are lower than anywhere else. A. disappointing B. terrible C. professional D. poor4. He told me there a football match in our school next Saturday. A. took place B. going to be C. would be D. was to hold5. The shop sells expensive goods I want to buy nothing in it. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as6. When Jack arrived at the bus station, he learned that Mary away for almost an hour. A. had been B. was C. has been D. was being7. After the earthquake, all the villagers rushed out and began to search the ruins .A. in a hurry B. in surprise C. in turn D. in question8. The more I thought about the problem, . A. it seemed more difficult B. it seemed the more difficult C. the more it seemed difficult D. the more difficult it seemed9. No matter how busy you are, I think you should take a short break every hour.A. at most B. at best C. at least D. at last10. Must I clean the window before I hang out with Henry? Yes. A. Its fascinating! B. Its your turn. C. Believe it or not! D. Take it easy!11. After the doctor in a white uniform took my , he told me that I should take a good rest. A. advice B. words C. temperature D. arm12. Our teacher is with us even when we sometimes ask him some silly questions. A. familiar B. pleased C. popular D. patient13. It should be pointed out that we are often by advertising without being aware of it. A. influenced B. impressed C. improved D. informed14. 200 students surveyed in a Stanford study were found to be to their iPhones.A. addicted B. donated C. opposed D. related15. Will Joy come to our picnic this afternoon, David? Why not give him a phone call?A. Absolutely! B. I am not sure about that. C. I dont agree with you. D. Its a crazy idea.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Have you ever considered what it would be like not to be able to smile? I 16 , up until a few months ago, when I found that I 17 couldnt. Well, Im exaggerating (夸张) it a little bit technically, I could 18 , but only with one side of my face!I went to the doctor, and was 19 with Bells Palsy a paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the face. As you could 20 , this was quite a shock to me, and made me very 21 . Although this was a major bomb that was dropped on my life, this story is not about how 22 life is, but about how I face the sudden 23 falling on me.Anyway, so smiling is a part of everyday life for 24 . “Losing” half my face caused me to think 25 a smile is. According to the dictionary, a smile is a facial expression indicating 26 or amusement, characterized by the turning up of the corners of the 27 . But what about the cause? What is behind the smile, which 28 us to show this expression of pleasure? After 29 this for a while, I came up with the 30 that a smile is not only characterized by the upturning of the corners of the mouth, but also by the actions, words, and thoughts of the “smiler”. This gave me hope, as I 31 that smiling is not just an outward 32 , but an inward lifestyle. With this in mind, I set about learning how to smile with my life through my 33 , not just with my face. 34 , sometimes I send my friends Smile Cards with a chocolate bar or a bookmark, letting them 35 the true smile.16. A. didnt B. hadnt C. dontD. havent17. A. scarcelyB. rarely C. hardlyD. actually18. A. smile B. speak C. cry D. eat19. A. concernedB. equippedC. diagnosed D. questioned20. A. expectB. behaveC. believe D. imagine21. A. excitedB. upsetC. puzzledD. tired22. A. easyB. boringC. hardD. interesting23. A. challengeB. fortuneC. dutyD. discipline24. A. usB. themC. you D. me25. A. what B. whereC. whichD. how26. A. curiosityB. interest C. pleasureD. boredom27. A. faceB. mouthC. noseD. eyes28. A. advisesB. persuadesC. forcesD. causes29. A. thinking about B. talking aboutC. looking forD. asking for30. A. agreementB. conditionC. announcementD. conclusion31. A. doubtedB. guessedC. realized D. insisted32. A. expressionB. decorationC. existenceD. behavior33. A. speechesB. actionsC. promisesD. opinions34. A. In factB. As a resultC. For exampleD. By the way35. A. discoverB. suggestC. convey D. experience三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOn 10 November 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness Brewery, went on a shooting party in North Slob, by the River Slaney in County Wexford, Ireland. He became involved in an argument: which was the fastest game bird in Europe, the golden plover (金斑鸠) or the grouse (松鸡)? That evening at Castlebridge House, he realized that it was impossible to confirm in reference books whether or not the golden plover was Europes fastest game bird.Beaver thought that there must be numerous other questions debated nightly in the 81,400 pubs in Britain and Ireland, but there was no book with which to settle arguments about records. He realized then that a book giving the answers to this sort of questions might become popular.Beavers idea became reality when Guinness employee Christopher Chataway recommended student twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, who had been running a fact-finding agency in London. The brothers were asked to compile (收集) what became The Guinness Book of Records in August 1954. One thousand copies were printed and given away.After founding the Guinness Book of Records at 107 Fleet Street, the first 198-page edition was bound on 27 August 1955 and went to the top of the British best-seller lists by Christmas. “It was a marketing give-awayit wasnt supposed to be a money-maker,” said Beaver. “The following year it was launched (出版) in the US, and sold 70,000 copies.”After the book became a hit, many further editions were printed, eventually settling into a pattern of one revision a year. The McWhirters continued to publish it and related books for many years. Both brothers had an encyclopedic (知识广博的) memory on the TV series Record Breakers, based upon the book, they would take questions posed by children in the audience on various world records, and would usually be able to give the correct answer. 36. Sir Hugh Beaver was the first to . A. answer which was the fastest game bird in Europe B. have the idea of compiling a book to settle arguments about world recordsC. gather facts for The Guinness Book of RecordsD. run a fact-finding agency in London37. The McWhirters were asked to compile what became The Guinness Book of Records because .A. both of them worked for the Guinness Brewery B. both of them had excellent memories C. they had been running a fact-finding agency in LondonD. they were good friends of Guinness employee Christopher Chataway38. What happened when The Guinness Book of Records came out in August 1954? A. Only one thousand copies were sold. B. It became an immediate success.C. No one wanted to buy it. D. Many copies were given to people for free. 39. What Beaver said in the fourth paragraph suggests that .A. the success of The Guinness Book of Records was beyond his expectation B. he didnt want to make money from The Guinness Book of RecordsC. he had made careful plan for the marketing of The Guinness Book of RecordsD. he was sure of the success of The Guinness Book of Records 40. We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. The Guinness Book of Records was only sold in LondonB. the McWhirters turned to TV show in later yearsC. The Guinness Book of Records was mainly bought by childrenD. Record Breakers were very popular among kidsBAmerican researchers have discovered that human brains and sleep patterns are confused by devices that give out bright lights. Electronics, such as laptops, mislead our minds into thinking that it is still daytime, preventing sleep and increasing the risk of insomnia. Sleep experts say humans natural body clock begins to rest and relax from the day between 9 and 10 pm but the use of computers confuses it.A persons brain biologically becomes awake when the sun is out because bright light after dark causes the brain to stop producing the hormone (荷尔蒙) called melatonin that makes us sleepy.Researchers say blue light from devices such as iPads, which is expected to become a popular reading tool when it comes out later this month, is particularly disruptive (干扰的) during the night when the brain thinks it should be dark.Experts say a good book is a far better way of resting the brain and ensuring a good nights sleep because the bedside lamp light doesnt affect the brain as it does not look straight into a persons eyes.“Potentially, yes, if youre using an iPad or a laptop close to bedtime that light can be stimulating (刺激) to the brain to make it more awake and delay your ability to sleep,” Phyllis Zee, a professor at Northwestern University and director of the schools Centre for Sleep & Circadian Biology, told CNN.“And I think more importantly, it could also be enough to affect your circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm. This is the clock in your brain that determines when you sleep and when you wake up.”Alon Avidan, associate director of the Sleep Disorders Center at the University of California Los Angeles, added, “I wish people would just take a boring book an old-fashioned book and read by a lamp.”41. The underlined word “insomnia” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”. A. being unable to eat properly B. brain injury C. being unable to fall sleepD. lack of energy 42. Melatonin is the hormone that . A. makes us sleepy B. helps us relaxed C. prevents us from waking upD. makes us excited 43. The bedside lamp light doesnt affect the brain because . A. it doesnt give out blue light B. its not as bright as your laptop C. it doesnt enter your eyes directly D. it is adjustable 44. We can conclude from the passage that .A. one who uses his laptop often before bedtime can have his body clock disturbedB. using a laptop before bedtime is more harmful than using an iPadC. wed better not do anything before going to bed D. the best time to go to bed is before 9 pm45. What can help people have a good nights sleep according to Alon Avidan? A. Using an iPad.B. Doing some work on your laptop. C. Reading an exciting novel. D. Reading a boring book.CThere are many opinions today about whether men or women work harder, and whether men dont really have any cares and are allowed to just sit back and relax. At my household my dad doesnt really do the dishes, wash, or do any of the household chores and when we go to family events, the men are usually watching some sort of sporting events on TV. In a recent news article a Princeton economist, Alan Krueger, states, “For a woman, time with her parents often resembles work, whether its helping them pay bills or plan a family gathering. For men, it tends to be sitting on the sofa and watching football matches with their dad.” At all of my family get-togethers, even on both sides of the family, this is picture-perfect as to what the author says. Why is it always the women who have to do the dishes after a nice meal while the men sit and relax watching TV? I think that its how we were brought up. It just seems like tradition. In most cases it seems that men have a longer work day or a harder work day than most women. This is true with my family and relatives. However, I still think that everyone should have to do their fair share of work around the house and at family get-togethers. With the topic of men relaxing, I also read another article that talks about how women work harder in school and care more about their GPA than men do. It seems like guys just like to sit back and relax in school and that they dont care about their grades as much as girls do. I know at my school this is true. Guys will admit that they dont care as much about their grades as the girls do. I think most people just expect that girls do better in school because they are more patient with their work. 46. At the authors household, her dad .A. only do housework sometimes B. help her mom do some houseworkC. do most of the houseworkD. never do the housework47. We can learn from the first paragraph that .A. the author quite agrees with Alan Kruegers statementB. women prefer to spend time with their parentsC. the authors family is quite unique in societyD. the author thinks Alan Kruegers idea goes to extreme 48. What is the authors attitude towards men relaxing?A. She doesnt give her personal opinion. B. She thinks men work harder and therefore needs to relax.C. She thinks men relax too much at home.D. She thinks women should be more considerate.49. According to the author, men sit and relax watching TV because .A. they play a more important role in societyB. they work longer and harder during the dayC. they do more important jobs than womenD. they are not good at housework as women50. What do we know about boys and girls at school?A. Boys always have better grades than girls.B. Boys care more about grades than girls.C. Girls are expected to do better at school.D. Boys are expected to work even harder. DFrequently dismissed as cranks (怪人), vegetarians fussy eating habits tend to make them unpopular with dinner party hosts and guests alike. But now it seems they may have the last laugh, with research showing vegetarians are more intelligent than their meat-eating friends.A study of thousands of men and women revealed that those who stick to a vegetarian diet have IQs that are around five points higher than those who regularly eat meat.The researchers, from the University of Southampton, tracked the fortunes of more than 8,000 volunteers for 20 years. At the age of ten, the boys and girls sat a series of tests designed to determine their IQs. When they reached the age of 30, they were asked whether they were vegetarian and their answers were compared to their childhood IQ score.Around four and a half percent of the adults were vegetarian a figure that is broadly in line with that found in the general population. However, further analysis of the results showed those who were brainiest (聪明的) as children were more likely to have become vegetarian as adults, avoiding both meat and fish. The vegetarians were also more likely to have gained degrees and hold down high-powered jobs. There was no difference in IQs between strict vegetarians and those who classed themselves as veggie but still ate fish or chicken. However, vegans vegetarians who also avoid dairy products scored significantly lower, averaging an IQ score of 95 at the age of 10.Researcher Dr Catharine Gale said there could be several explanations for the findings, including intelligent people being more likely to consider both animal welfare issues and the possible health benefits of a vegetarian diet.Past exponents of a meat-free lifestyle include George Bernard Shaw and Benjamin Franklin.Promoting the cause, Shaw said, “A mind of the calibre (能力) of mine cannot drive its nutriment from cows.” While Franklin stated that a vegetarian diet resulted in greater clearness of head and quicker comprehension.51. The passage mainly tells us .A. vegetarians are becoming popular B. who are more likely to become vegetarians C. vegetarians are more intelligent D. vegetarians can benefit our environment52. What kind of children are more likely to become vegetarian as adults? A. Children with low IQs. B. Children with high IQs. C. Healthy children. D. Overweight children. 53. What do we know about those who classed themselves as veggie but still ate fish or chicken?A. They have lower IQs than strict vegetarians. B. Their IQs are as high as those of strict vegetarians.C. Their IQs are even higher than those of strict vegetarians.D. They have the same IQs as meat-eaters. 54. George Bernard Shaw probably . A. only ate beef occasionally B. devoted himself to protecting animals C. preferred a free lifestyle D. was a vegetarian55. The underlined word “exponents” is similar in meaning to “ ”. A. supporters B. doubters C. contributors D. writers 四、书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 Wedding is a warm lucky and peaceful occasion where two people are tied into the beautiful knot of marriage. Planning a wedding is surely a tough job since there are so many requirements that are needed to be completed. One of the most important decisions while planning a wedding is finding the right place for the wedding. 2 Tho