拿破仑生平英语介绍PPT课件.ppt

.,1,NapoleonBonaparte,NapoleonBonaparte,NapoleonBonaparte,NapoleonBonaparte,NapoleonBonaparte,.,2,HeroorSwashbuckler?,.,3,AboutNapoleon,NapoleonBonaparte(15August17695May1821)wasamilitaryandpoliticalleaderduringthelatterstagesoftheFrenchRevolution（法国大革命）.AsNapoleonI,hewasEmperoroftheFrenchfrom1804to1815.,Hislegalreform,theNapoleonicCode(拿破仑法典）,hasbeenamajorinfluenceonmanycivillawjurisdictionsworldwide.Heisbestrememberedforthewarsheledagainstaseriesofcoalitions（反法联盟）,theso-calledNapoleonicWars（拿破仑战争）,duringwhichheestablishedhegemonyovermuchofEuropeandsoughttospreadrevolutionaryideals.,.,4,TheCoronationofNapoleon,.,5,TheFamousBattlesofNapoleon,“Hispresenceinthefieldmadeadifferenceof40,000men”-DukeofWellington（威灵顿公爵）,.,6,EgyptianExpedition(远征埃及）,.,7,TheBattleofTrafalgar(21October,1805)（特拉法尔加海战）,.,8,TheBattleofAusterlitz(2December,1805)（奥斯特里茨战役）,.,9,TheBattleofAylau(October,1806)（艾劳会战）,.,10,.,11,ButhisattemptstoconquertherestofEuropefailed,AdefeatinMoscowin1812nearlydestroyedhisempire.,.,12,TheLastBattleTheBattleofWaterloo,Date:18thJune1815Place:SouthofBrusselsinBelgiumCombatants:British,Germans,Belgians,DutchandPrussiansagainsttheFrenchGrandeArmyGenerals:TheDukeofWellington,MarshalBlucherandthePrinceofOrgangeagainsttheEmperorNapoleonSizeofthearmies：23,000Britishtroopswith44,000alliedtroopsand160gunsagainst74,000Frenchtroopsand250guns.Winner:TheBritish,Germans,Belgians,DutchandPrussians.,.,13,NapoleonwasexiledontheislandofSt.Helena.,.,14,TheEndofAnEra,InFebruary1821,Napoleonshealthbegantofailrapidly,andsoonhedied.Agloriouseracametoanend.AboutNapoleonsdeath,therearesomedifferentopinions.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasthegastriccancer（胃癌）thatbeathim.OthersbelievedthatNapoleondiedfrompoliticalfactorsandhewaspoisonedarsenic（砷中毒).,.,15,NapoleonsCode（March，1804）,TheCodeincludesreligioustoleration,theabolitionofserfdomandthecivilization.ThiscodestillformsthebasiclawofthemostEuropecountries.,.,16,MathematicsDiscovery,Healsodiscoveramathematicstheorem:Anytriangleofthreeedgestoedge,toconstructthreeequilateraltriangle,thethreeequilateraltrianglecircumscribedcircleCenterjustasanotherequilateraltrianglesvertices.以任意三角形各边为边分别向外侧作等边三角形，则它们的中心构成一个等边三角形。,.,17,ArtworksinNapoleonsEra,TriumphalArch,.,18,EroicaSymphony（英雄交响曲）ComposedbyBeethoven,.,19,TheExecutionoftheRebelson3rdMay1808（1808年5月3日的枪杀）IllustratedbyGoya,.,20,Well-knownSayingsofNapoleon,1.“Adversityisthemidwifeofgenius.”逆境造就天才。2.“Circumstances?Imakecircumstances!”英雄造时势。3.“Gloryisfleeting,butobscurityisforever.”荣耀转眼即逝；而平凡才是永恒。4.“Thewordimpossibleisnotinmydictionary.”在我的字典里找