Unit 1 Section A-1

.,Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?,SectionA1a-3b,.,Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?DoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?Howcanyouimproveyourspeaking,listening,readingandwritinginEnglish?,Freetalk,.,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,.,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards,.,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,IstudyEnglishbyreadingtextbooks,.,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,IstudyEnglishbylisteningtapes,.,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,Byaskingtheteacherforhelp,.,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,BygoingtotheEnglishcorner,.,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,BytakingpartinEnglishContest,.,HowdoyoustudyyourEnglish?,BywatchingEnglishmovies,.,Objectives,Tolearntouseverb+byTolearnhowtolearnandhowtolearnEnglishbetterTolearnnewwords:textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,.,Talkabouthowtolearn,.,_a.byworkingwithfriends_b.bymakingwordcards_c.byreadingthetextbook_d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp,1aCheck()thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.,.,Byspeakingwithforeigners,BywatchingEnglishmovies,Bymakingpal-friendswithforeigners,Doyouknowotherways?,ByreadingEnglishnewspaper,ByreadingEnglishstories,.,1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.,_1.Meiping_2.Peter_3.Tony,b,e,d,.,1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.,A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.,.,speakingEnglishinclass,readingEnglishtexts,Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby,.,listeningtotheradio,Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby,CRI,Pairwork,.,Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby,keepingEnglishdiaries,.,by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：(1)意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：他们在湖边画画。Theyaredrawingbythelake.(2)意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如：他在晚饭前会好的。Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.,Languagepoints,.,(3)表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：猴子用尾巴吊在树上。Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistail.(4)用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如：许多人讲英语。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.,.,(5)组成其它短语:1)bytheway:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？Bytheway,wheresLily?2)byoneself:意为“单独”、“自己”。如：我不能把她单独留下。Icantleaveherbyherself.,.,3)byandby:意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。Byandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.,.,2aListenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.,d,b,c,a,.,2bListenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.,a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.,.,ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语太难了。It+be+形容词+todosth.“做某事是的”。English-speaking说英语的,.,Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.,“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”结构，意为“太而不能”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。,Heistooyoungtogotoschool.,.,tooto前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现toonottodo的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,Itsnevertoooldtolearn.,.,A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.,2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,.,Asampledialogue:S1:Haveyoueverpracticedconversationswithyourfriends?S2:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.S3:Haveyoueverreadaloudtopracticeyourpronunciation?S4:No,Ihavent.Ithinkitstoohard.,.,Haveyouever,readEnglishmagazines,.,Haveyouever,workedwithfriends,.,Haveyouever,listenedtoEnglishspeeches,.,现在完成时的谓语形式have/has+过去分词IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.我一出生就生活在这里。,现在完成时,Review,.,2.现在完成时的意义强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。Ihavelostmykeys.Icantfindthemanywhere.表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.,.,3.现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。Theyhavefinishedthejobalready.Havetheyfinishedthejobyet?4.现在完成时的否定句的构成直接在have/has之后加not构成。Theyhaventfinishedthejobyet.,.,Jack:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.Jack:ButImaveryslowreader.Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Dontreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,.,Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.,.,Annie,Imalittlenervous.安妮，我有点紧张。alittle可直接修饰不可数名词。abit修饰名词时其后须加of,即abitof,后接不可数名词。Idrankalittlemilkjustnow.=Idrankabitofmilkjustnow.,Explanations,.,Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.那听上去不算太糟糕。sound用作连系动词，“听起来”，其后长跟形容词。英语中常用的连系动词一是（be）,一感（feel）,一保持（keep）,起来四个（sound,look,smell,taste）,好像（seem）变了仨（get,turn,become）.,.,Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.你读书越多，你（读书的速度）就会越快。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越,就越”.(重庆中考)Themoreyousmile,the_youwillfeel.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily,B,.,byaskingtheteacherforhelp通过向老师求助by介词，“通过，靠”，其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing形式。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。,（2013.乌鲁木齐）Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_thestorybyyourself?A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towrite,C,.,DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?你和朋友用英语交谈吗？haveconversationswithsb.”与某人交谈/会话”Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp,D,.,3aReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.,WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2.WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?3.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?,Becausetheteacherspokesoquicklythatshedidntunderstandher.,Shejusthidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.,Listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.,.,Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbeganto,HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish,.,watchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”,.,or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.,.,1.WhydidWeiFanfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？“find+it+adj.+todosth.”发现做某事”(2012.山东滨州)MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_Chinesewell.LearningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned,Languagepoints,C,.,2.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?语言学习的秘诀是什么？thesecretto“的秘诀”其中to为介词,表示所属，意为“的.secret在此处用作可数名词，意为“秘密；秘诀”。Herageisasecrettousall.,1.beafraidto害怕去做;不敢去做【语境领悟】*ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。*Bettyisafraidofthedark,sosheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.贝蒂怕黑,所以她晚上不敢单独出去。,【自主归纳】(1)beafraidtodosth.意为“由于害怕而不敢做某事”。(2)beafraidof.意为“害怕/担心”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,【归纳拓展】(1)beafraid+that从句,意为“恐怕;担心”,常表示委婉的语气,口语中that可省略。Imafraidthatitwillraintomorrow.我担心明天会下雨。(2)Imafraidso.意为“恐怕如此”。多用于情景对话,对别人的提问作出推测式回答。(3)Imafraidnot.意为“恐怕不是”。,【图解助记】beafraidof与beafraidto的区别,【学以致用】安娜害怕狗,因此她不敢养宠物狗。Anna_thedog,soshe_haveapetdog.答案:isafraidof;isafraidto,2.lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看【语境领悟】*Ilookedthemupinadictionary.我在词典中查阅它们。*Youcanlookupthiswordinthevocabulary.你可以在词汇表里查这个词。,【自主归纳】lookup意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看”,是“动词+副词”结构的动词短语。_(代词/名词)作宾语时,须放在lookup中间;名词作宾语时,放在副词up之前或之后均可。答案:代词,【归纳拓展】由look构成的相关短语,【学以致用】(2013杭州中考)ThismorningI_somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup,【备选要点】Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。,【句型剖析】本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句中动名词短语作主语,其句子结构如下图所示:,【自主归纳】(1)动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用时,称为动名词。动名词可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语,一起构成动名词短语。动名词(短语)在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。,【学以致用】大声朗读能提高你的口语表达技能。_canhelpyouimproveyourspeakingskills.吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。Eatingfruitandvegetables_goodforhealth.答案:Readingaloudis,.,4.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!之后一天，我看了一部名为玩具总动员的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影！calledToyStory.为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词movie.fallinlovewith“爱上某人/某物”。同义于“beinlovewith,意为与相爱”，表状态。Theyfellinlovewitheachotherafterworkingtogether.,.,5.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。sothat“以便；为了”sothat.“如此以至于”,Youhavetoleavenow_youcancatchtheearlybus.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if,A,.,3bCompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.,1.Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir_andthe_ontheirfaces.Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe_.,bodylanguage,expressions,keywords,.,Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe_inEnglishmovies.4.Ilearned_sentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5.Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_.,conversations,useful,dictionary,.,Now,letssummarizesomewaysoflearningEnglish.,.,A.Listening,listeningtoEnglishtapes,listeningtoEnglishradios,listeningtoEnglishsongs,.,B.Speaking,speakingEnglishinclass,speakingEnglishoutsideclass,.,speakingEnglishaloud,speakingEnglishcrazily,.,speakingEnglishwithaforeigner,speakingEnglishwithfriends,.,readingEnglishtextbooks,readingEnglishnotes,.,C.Reading,readingEnglishaloud,readingEnglishcrazily,.,readingEnglishnewspapers,readingEnglishmagazines,.,D.Writing,writingEnglishcompositions,writing/takingEnglishnotes,.,writing/keepingdiariesinEnglish,writingemailstoyourfriends,.,E.Watching,watchingEnglishfilms,watchingEnglishTV,watchingEnglishDVDs,.,askingtheclassmatesforhelp,F.Asking,askingtheteacherforhelp,.,makingflash-cards,G.Making/Doing,makingvocabularylists,doingalotofexercises,.,memorizingthewords,H.Memorizing,.,根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。1.Doyouhaveany_(单词卡)?2.Pleaseread_(大声地),Icanthearyou.3.Your_(发音)soundsgood.4.English_(语法)isveryimportant.,wordcards,aloud,pronunciation,grammar,Exercises,.,Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor_(loudly,aloud).2.Childrenputoutthefire_(with,by)pouringwateronit.3.Imsorry.Icant_(pronunciation,pronounce)thisword.,从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。,loudly,by,pronounce,.,_youever_(ask)yourteachersquestions?No,never.2.Weretootired.Whatabout_(have)arest?Thatsagoodidea.3.Ioftenstudyby_(work)withagroupincl