Unit 3 How do you get to school Section B

.,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,七年级下册,.,Howdoyougettoschool?,SectionB,Unit3,.,Howdoyougettoschool?,takethetrain,rideabike,takeaboat,.,Howdoeshegettoschool?,Hegoestoschoolbybike.,.,Howdoesshegettoschool?,Shegoestoschoolonfoot.,.,HowdoyougettoHongkong?,.,HowdoyougettoShanghai?,.,HowdoyougettotheSun?,.,HowdoyougettotheMoon?,.,twothreefourfivesixseveneightnine,twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety,hundred,Onehundredandten,Readthenumbers!,.,1a.Matchthewordswiththepictures.,1._busstop3._busstation2._trainstation4._subwaystation,c,a,d,b,.,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.,1b.Pairwork,.,1c.ListenandcheckthethingsthatMarywantstoknow.,_whereBoblives._howfarhelivesfromhisgrandparentshome._howhegetstohisgrandparentshome._howlongittakestogettohisgrandparentshome._whathethinksofthetrip.,Marywantstoknow,.,1d.Listenagain.HowdoesBobgettohisgrandparenthome?Check()1or2.,.,1e.TalkabouthowBobgetstohisgrandparentshome.,.,2a.Lookatthepictureandtitlebelow.Guesswhatthepassageisabout.,CrossingtheRivertoSchool,.,CrossingtheRivertoSchool,Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.,.,One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraid.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.Heslikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?,.,2b.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.,1.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?2.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?3.Doestheboylikehisschool?Why?4.Whatisthevillagersdream?Doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue?How?,.,Forthestudentsinthevillage,itis_togettoschool.2.Theyhavetocrossavery_riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.,2cReadthepassageagain.Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthepassage.,difficult,big,.,3.Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo_.4.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnot_.5.Thestudentsandthevillagerswanttohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome_?,quickly,afraid,true,.,3a.Readthee-mailfromyourpenpalTomintheUS.Fillintheblankswiththewordinthebox.,.,Hithere,Howareyou?Thanksforyourlaste-mail.youwanttoknowhowI_school,right?Well,Iusually_myhomeatabout8:00and_tothebusstop.Theschoolbusisabout20_frommyhome.It_about40minutestogettherebybus.Thebusrideisnever_becauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.Whataboutyou?Howdoyougettoschool?Tom,getto,leave,walk,kilometers,takes,boring,kilometerstakesboring,gettowalkleave,.,3b.Writeane-mailtoTomandtellhimhowyougettoschool.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.,1.Whendoyouleavehome?,2.Howdoyougettoschool?,3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?,5.Doyoulikeyourtriptoschool?,.,Explanation,1.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.,河上根本没有桥，而且水流很急，不适宜小船摆渡。,（1）no“完全不、根本没有”，在这里构成否定句。当no用于构成否定句，主要用于名词前，强调否定其后面的名词。如：Thereisnoappleinthefridge.冰箱里没有苹果了。,.,(2)run在这里表示“液体流动”。它在不同的语境中有不同的用法和含义。例如：Whorunsthebusiness?生意是谁经营的“run”表示“管理；经营”Johnrunacarintoapark.John把车开进了公园。“run”表示“使行驶；驾驶”Theroadrunsnorth.这条路伸向北方.“run”表示“延伸”“run”可以做名词“奔跑,路程”Letsgoforarunacrossthefields.咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧。ItisanhoursrunbytrainfromheretoLondon.从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。,.,2.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.一个11岁的男孩亮亮，每天过河上学。11-year-old为多个词汇构成的复合形容词，用连字符“-”链接，用来修饰名词boy。这种结构还有很多，例如：afour-daytrip一个四天的旅行a30-pagebook一本30页的书注意：这里的“year、day、page”都是用单数。,.,3.ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为我可以经常和同学聊天。在这里，ride作为名词，表示“乘车、行程”ride也可以做动词，表示“乘车、乘坐”如：Ioftenridesmybiketoschool.我经常骑自行车去学校,.,take用法,1.take表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如：Myfatherusuallytakesabustowork.我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。Whichbusdoyouoftentake?你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？,.,注意:take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而by是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如:格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr.Greenoftengoestoworkbytrain.Mr.Greenoftentakesatraintowork.,.,2.take表示“花费时间”之意,其常用句型为“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面的动词前的to不可丢掉。如：Ittakeshertwentyminutestowalktoschooleveryday.她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.晚上我要花半小时做作业。,.,3.含take的短语takeexercise运动;锻炼takeawalk散步takealook(at)看一看takedown取下takeaseat坐下,坐坐takeout拿出takearest休息takeaway拿走takeavacation度假takeoff(脱掉;飞机等)起飞takephotos照相,拍照,.,Exercises,.,1.HowdoeshegotoHongKong?_.A.TaketheplaneB.BytheplaneC.Bytheair2._doyoulivefromschool?8miles.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Where,I单项选择,A,B,.,3.Iusuallygotoschool_.A.ridethebikeB.onbikeC.onthebike4._doesittakehertogettoschool?A.HowmanytimeB.HowlongC.Howfar5.Iftheylivearoundtheriver,theycangosomewhere_.A.bytrainB.bytaxiC.byboat,C,B,C,.,II句型转换,1.Mr.SmithoftenfliestoTokyoforthemeeting.(同义句转换)2.Everydayherfathercomestohiscompanybycar.(同义句转换),Mr.SmithoftentakestheplanetoTokyoforthemeeting.,Everydayherfatherdrivestohiscompany.,.,3.Mymotherusuallytakesthebustowork.(变否定句)4.Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework.(同义句转换),Itusuallytak