特殊疑问句PPT课件.ppt

.,1,一般疑问句:表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，或No，句中没有疑问词。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。,.,2,3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。,.,3,将句子改为一般疑问句,1.Helikesmaths.2.ShecanspeakEnglish.3.Theywilldrawsomepictures.4.Heoftendoesthereading.5.Iwanttobuyapostcard.6.Imgoingtothebookstore.,Doeshelikemaths?,CanshespeakEnglish?,Willtheydrawanypictures?,Doesheoftendothereading?,Doyouwanttobuyapostcard?,Areyougoingtothebookstore?,.,4,将句子改为否定句,1.Helikesmaths.2.ShecanspeakEnglish.3.Theywilldrawsomepictures.4.Heoftendoesthereading.5.Iwanttobuyapostcard.6.Imgoingtothebookstore.,Hedoesntlikemaths.,ShecantspeakEnglish.,Theywillnot(wont)drawanypictures.,Hedoesntoftendothereading.,Idontwanttobuyapostcard.,Imnotgoingtothebookstore.,.,5,变否定句的做法：,1、如句子里有be动词：am,is,are,was,were就在这些词后加not例句：HeisTom.HeisnotTom.2、如句子里有情态动词是must,can,may,should，will等就在这些词后加not例句：YoucanwatchTVnow.YoucannotwatchTVnow.3、如果句子里是行为动词就在主语后与这些词前加dont,doesnt,didnt（1）主语是第一、二人称（复数）加dont，第三人称单数加doesnt（2）如果是过去式就加didnt例句：Ilikedogs.Idontlikedogs.,.,6,特殊疑问句,.,7,Millie:_arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:_istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?Mum:Itsverycold.Millie:_arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:InGrandmasbighouse.Millie:_doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:_doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.,When,What,Where,What,Why,Trytocompletethedialogue,.,8,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。,（Specialquestion）,.,9,特殊疑问句,常用疑问词：How“怎样，如何”问交通方式等Where“在哪里”问地点When“什么时候”问时间Whattime“什么时间”问具体时间，如几点钟Who“谁”问人Whose“谁的”问主人Why“为什么”问原因What“什么”问东西、事物Whatcolour“什么颜色”问颜色Whatabout。“怎么样”问意见Whatday“星期几”问星期几Which“哪一个”问选择,.,10,what-(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”,which-(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”,.,11,who-(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”,whose-（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”,when-（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”,.,12,where-（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”,why-（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”,想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?,.,13,Letsseethefamilyof“how”,1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.,Howdoyougotoschool?,Howoldisshe?,HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?,HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?,.,14,5.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.Illbringithereinaminute.,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?,Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?,HowtallisMike?,Howsoonwillyoubringithere?,.,15,Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问,1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearisofteninFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.Iwantaskateboard（滑板）forChristmas.,Whereareyougoing?,WhenisChineseNewYear?,Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?,WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?,.,16,5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecomeherebytrain.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.,WhereisDaniel?,Howdoyoucomehere?,Whenisyourbirthday?,Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?,.,17,特殊疑问句三关,疑问词,语序,回答,提问:时间（when）地点（where）人物（who）事件物（what)原因（why)方式（how),问什么答什么。注意：人称转换，I/we改成you问句中名词在答句中常用代词代替,特殊疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句语序疑问词作主语，后直接接动词（陈述语序）,.,18,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？,.,19,对划线部分提问,Amyismysister.Whoisyoursister?,Hishandsarebig.Whosehandsarebig?,IamfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?,Shehasbigknives.Whatdoesshehave?,.,20,妙学特殊疑问句,.,21,特殊疑问句练习题（二）,一、对划线部分提问,1.Heismyfather.Whoisyourfather?(主语）2.Hiscatisblack.Whosecatisblack.3.Theyareunderthetree.Wherearethey?（地点状语）4.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)WhatdoIoftendoafterdinner?（谓语）5.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)Whoswimsintheswimmingpool?6.Mylaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.Whereisyourlaptop?,.,22,!,.,23,一、选择正确的单词填空,who,where,what(+n.),how(+adj.),when1.A:_ishefrom?B:HeisfromEngland.2.A:_arethey?Theyaremyparents.3.A:_isyourname?B:MynameisZhapLlin.4.A:_ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.5.A:_isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.6.A:._doesJ