【小学五年级英语】动词变现在分词详解共(2页)

动词变现在分词 一.直接在动词后面加-ing 1. do-doing 做 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉 4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞 13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩 19. garden-gardening 做园艺工作 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪 22. see-seeing 看见 23. learn-earning 学习 24. catch-catching 抓住 25. climb-climbing 爬 26. count-counting 数数 27. clean-cleaning 打扫 28. fish-fishing 钓鱼 二.动词变现在分词2: 以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing 1. come coming 来 2. dance - dancing 跳舞 3. close - closing 关 4. make making 制造 5. ride riding 骑 6. write - writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone - phoning 打电话 9.dance-dancing跳舞 9. move moving 移动 搬 10. have having 有 11.leave-leaving 12.wake-waking 三.动词变现在分词3: 重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing 1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut cutting 切 6. put putting 放 7get-getting 得到 8.shop-shopping 购物 9.skip-skipping 跳绳 10.begin-beginning 开始 11.forget-forgetting 12.stop-stopping 13.travel-travelling 四.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing; 1.lie-liying 2.die-dying英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。 重读闭音节三要素： 1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母； 3.元音字母发短元音 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音. 如:sit-sitting begin-beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当于把gin改成双写的) 像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled. 举两个很经典的例子：forbid-forbidding (重读闭音节，双写)prohibit-prohibiting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）Part 1 Listening 一、 选出你所听到的单词。( ) 1、A crane B capital C countryside( ) 2、A girl B grow C change( ) 3、A hello B happy C hand( ) 4、A when Bwhere C what( ) 5、A wide B ride C quiet ( ) 6、A it B live C music( ) 7、A jump B July C jigsaw( ) 8、A pan B paint C picnic( ) 9 A like B yellow C letter( ) 10 A well B help C apple( ) 11 A mother B grandma C film( ) 12 A green B thin C winter二、选出划线字母读音不同的选项。( ) 1 A cake B fate C name D bad ( ) 2 A want B watch C cat D what( ) 3 A kite B fite C lift D tide ( )4 A green B thin C nice D winter( )5 A sun B nose C nurse D swimming 三、选出你所听到的句子。( ) 1 A Its made of wood. B Its made of clay. C Its made of glass.( ) 2 A Ill make a hole. B Ill water it . C Ill plant a tree.( ) 3 A Put some water into a pan. B Add the water to the noodles.C You can eat your noodles.( ) 4 A Im going to go camping . B Im going camping .C Im going to paint my room .( ) 5 A We need to take a tent. B We needs to take a pan. C We need to take a torch.( ) 6 A I want to go for a picnic . B I want to take some food .C I want to play football .四、听音排序。( ) First, Ill make a hole.( ) It will be a big tree.( ) Then Ill put the seed in the hole.( ) Then Ill water it every day .( ) Then Ill cover the seed with earth.( ) It will grow and grow .Part 2 Writing一、 单词连线。茶叶 capital 金属 picnic松树 tea 野餐 pilot种子 pine tree 飞行员 leather聪明的 seed 皮革 nice首都 clever 友好的 metal坑 hole 方便面 wood塑料 plastic 木头 instant noodles手电筒 torch 带(东西) take 小河 river 害羞的 shy二、 翻译下列短语。the twelfth of march 去野餐 in the hole 种树 a bit 每天 Take a tent_ 太棒了 三、 补全单词。1. cl_y 2 .gla_ _ 3 .wat_ _ 4 .s_ _d 5. tor_ _6 . p_ nt 7. w_ _d 8. r_in 9 .b _lloon 10. ja _ _et四、 选择填空。( ) 1 Im _ a pine tree . A planting B plant C plants( ) 2 Ill cover the seed _ earth . A of B use C with ( ) 3The window is made _ glass.A of B use C with( ) 4 A ruler is made of _. A leather B clay C plastic ( ) 5 Clogs _ made of wood. A is B are C am ( ) 6 Im going camping _ my father _Saturday . A with of B use on C withon( ) 7 My shoes_ made of leather. A am B is C are( )8 I want to go_ a picnic. A to B in C for ( )9 Shes going to her room this weekend. A pan B paint C take( )10 We need to food. A help B pant C take五 选择正确的单词。 1 a monkey 2 a balloon 3 a river 4 a flower 5 a pagoda 6 China 7 a kite 8 an apple 9 first 10 third 11 second 12 fourthA 猴子 B 小河 C花 D熊猫 E 中国 F风筝 G汽球 H苹果 I 第一 J 第二 K第三 L第四 六、英汉互译 1 I want to go for a picnic. 2 We need to go to the zoo. 3 The chair is made of wood. 4 Then Ill water it every day. 5 我想要去学校. 6 杯子是由玻璃做成的. 7 什么东西是由金属做成的? 七、把下列短文翻译成汉语