六级简答题PPT课件

.,1,六级考试新题型（简答题）,.,2,短文回答题,长度：400420词时间：大概8分钟题目类型：都是细节题,.,3,关于读题先看看，哪些是问答题，哪些是填空题。如果有问答题，则注意：1问答题回答的类型：句子，词或者是一个名词性结构A.句子：1)Youcantcopytheoriginaltext.你不能照抄原文，可以改写原文。e.g.Takecareof=lookafter2)答案中的名词的单复数必须要和题干保持一致。,.,4,3)将题干当中的名词尽量转换成代词。4)usethefewestwordsaspossible.(以前要求不超过10个单词)B.词或者是名词性结构：必须大写，后面要加上一个句号来收尾。,.,5,试题部分（1999年1月题）,ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthereisnothingtodotheseparentsobserveregretfully,theirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.,.,6,Onefather,forexample,says,whenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercom-plainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,Ihavenothingtodo）Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday：Theyresimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesntentertainthem,theywillhappilysittherewatchingTVallday.,.,7,Thereisonewordforthisfathersdisappointment：unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeplores（哀叹）hischildrenslackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate（天生的）thathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplaytoimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulwayandtheabilitytogainfulfilmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.,.,8,Suchdisappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust,itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparentsdisappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.,.,9,Questions：S1.Accordingtomanyparents,withoutTV,theirchildrenwouldlikethemto_.S2.Manyparentsthinkthat,insteadofwatchingTV,theirchildrenshould_.S3.Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves.Thisisunfairbecausethey_.S4.Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren,thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill_.S5.Developingchildrensself-confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe_.,.,10,填空题,1.看缺少什么成分S1.Accordingtomanyparents,withoutTV,theirchildrenwouldlikethemto_.【动词不定式】S2.Manyparentsthinkthat,insteadofwatchingTV,theirchildrenshould_.【动词不定式】S3.Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves.Thisisunfairbecausethey_.【动词结构】S4.Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren,thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill_.【动词结构】S5.Developingchildrensself-confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe_.【形容词或名词】,.,11,2关键词S1.Accordingtomanyparents,withoutTV,theirchildrenwouldlikethemto_.【动词不定式】S2.Manyparentsthinkthat,insteadofwatchingTV,theirchildrenshould_.【动词不定式】第1,2题关键词不明显S3.Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves.Thisisunfairbecausethey_.【动词结构】S4.Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren,thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill_.【动词结构】S5.Developingchildrensself-confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe_.【形容词或名词】,.,12,3.定位ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthat（1）withoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthereisnothingtodotheseparentsobserveregretfully,theirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.Onefather,forexample,says,whenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercom-plainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,IhavenothingtodoHecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday：Theyresimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesntentertainthem,theywillhappilysittherewatchingTVallday.,.,13,Thereisonewordforthisfathersdisappointment：（3）unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeplores（哀叹）hischildrenslackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate（天生的）thathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplaytoimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulwayandtheabilitytogainfulfilmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.,.,14,Such（4）disappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust,itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparentsdisappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildren（5）developaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.无法确定第2题的原文所在处=核心：当你无法确定题目的所在的关键句,但是却能够通过前后题目的位置来确定该题所在的段落,答案应该参考段落的首句。,.,15,4解题,S1.Accordingtomanyparents,withoutTV,theirchildrenwouldlikethemto_.ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthat（1）withoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.答案：beentertainers.拓展：pastime消遣recreation娱乐,.,16,S2.Manyparentsthinkthat,insteadofwatchingTV,theirchildrenshould_.Onefather,forexample,says,whenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercom-plainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,IhavenothingtodoHecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday：Theyresimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesntentertainthem,theywillhappilysittherewatchingTVallday.答案：thinkupthingstodo拓展：projects工程;玩的形式,.,17,S3.Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves.Thisisunfairbecausethey_.Thereisonewordforthisfathersdisappointment：（3）unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeplores（哀叹）hischildrenslackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate（天生的）thathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplaytoimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulwayandtheabilitytogainfulfilmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.,.,18,答案：haventlearnedanddevelopedtheabilitytoplayhavenotdevelopedtheabilitytoplayhaventhadthechancetodeveloptheabilitytoplay。,.,19,S4.Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren,thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill_.Such（4）disappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust,itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparentsdisappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildren（5）developaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.,.,20,平行结构在英语当中有两种分法：第一种是前后一致的平行结构；第二种是递进的平行结构。如果在文章中出现了平行结构当中的前后递进关系的话，选择答案要选择最直接的原因或最直接的结果。本题意为：如果父母总是对孩子失望，其副作用是孩子会_。本题答案寓于最后一段。该段前半段指出了对孩子失望可能产生的副作用，即孩子会最终认为自己真的缺少什么，从而使他们不那么令人敬佩。简言之，其副作用是使孩子失去自信心。答案：losetheirself-confidencebecomelessself-confident。,.,21,S5.Developingchildrensself-confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe_.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildren（5）developaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.答案：capableandinterestingpeople。,.,22,Sample2,.,23,2008012,47.Whileservingasatrackcoach,Bowermantriedtodesignrunningshoesthatwere_.48.DuringhisvisittoJapan,KnightconvincedtheofficialsoftheOnitsukaTigerCompanythatitsproductwouldhave_.49.BlueRibbonSportswasunabletohireexpertsduetotheabsenceof_inNorthAmerica.50.IntheearlyyearsofNike,communicationwithinthecompanywasusuallycarriedout_.51.WhatqualitiesofBowermansteamsformedthebasisofNikesearlymanagementstyle?,.,24,首先看看有没有问答题51.WhatqualitiesofBowermansteamsformedthebasisofNikesearlymanagementstyle?=答案是个词，而且注意大写。,.,25,找出关键词,47.Whileservingasatrackcoach,Bowermantriedtodesignrunningshoesthatwere_.48.DuringhisvisittoJapan,KnightconvincedtheofficialsoftheOnitsukaTigerCompanythatitsproductwouldhave_.49.BlueRibbonSportswasunabletohireexpertsduetotheabsenceof_inNorthAmerica.50.IntheearlyyearsofNike,communicationwithinthecompanywasusuallycarriedout_.51.WhatqualitiesofBowermansteamsformedthebasisofNikesearlymanagementstyle?,.,26,到文章中去定位：,Oneofthemajorproducersofathleticfootwear,with2002salesofover$10billion,isacompanycalledNike,withcorporateheadquartersinBeaverton,Oregon.ForbesmagazineidentifiedNikespresident,PhilipKnight,asthe53rd-richestmanintheworldin2004.ButNikehasnotalwaysbeenalargemultimillion-dollarorganization.Infact,Knightstartedthecompanybysellingshoesfromthebackofhiscarattrackmeets.,.,27,Inthelate1950sPhilipKnightwasamiddle-distancerunnerontheUniversityofOregontrackteam,coachedbyBillBowerman.OneofthetoptrackcoachesintheU.S.,Bowermanwasalsoknownforexperimentingwiththedesignofrunningshoesinanattempttomakethemlighterandmoreshock-absorbent.AfterattendingOregon,KnightmovedontodograduateworkatStanfordUniversity;hisMBAthesiswasonmarketingathleticshoes.Oncehereceivedhisdegree,KnighttraveledtoJapantocontacttheOnitsukaTigerCompany,amanufacturerofathleticshoes.KnightconvincedthecompanysofficialsofthepotentialforitsproductintheU.S.In1963hereceivedhisfirstshipmentofTigershoes,200pairsintotal.,.,28,In1964,KnightandBowermancontributed$500eachtoformBlueRibbonSports,thepredecessorofNike.Inthefirstfewyears,Knightdistributedshoesoutofhiscaratlocaltrackmeets.ThefirstemployeeshiredbyKnightwereformercollegeathletes.Thecompanydidnothavethemoneytohire“experts”,andtherewasnoestablishedathleticfootwearindustryinNorthAmericafromwhichtorecruitthoseknowledgeableinthefield.Initsearlyyearstheorganizationoperatedinanunconventionalmannerthatcharacterizeditsinnovativeandentrepreneurialapproachtotheindustry.,.,29,Communicationwasinformal;peoplediscussedideasandissuesinthehallways,onarun,oroverabeer.Therewaslittletaskdifferentiation.Therewerenojobdescriptions,rigidreportingsystems,ordetailedrulesandregulations.TheteamspiritandsharedvaluesoftheathletesonBowermansteamscarriedoverandprovidedthebasisforthecollegialstyleofmanagementthatcharacterizedtheearlyyearsofNike.,.,30,做题：,47.Whileservingasatrackcoach,Bowermantriedtodesignrunningshoesthatwere_.【定语从句修饰名词，而在这个从句中，显然很大程度上是个表语，填形容词】Inthelate1950sPhilipKnightwasamiddle-distancerunnerontheUniversityofOregontrackteam,coachedbyBillBowerman.OneofthetoptrackcoachesintheU.S.,Bowermanwasalsoknownforexperimentingwiththedesignofrunningshoesinanattempttomakethemlighterandmoreshock-absorbent.答案：lighterandmoreshock-absorbent,.,31,48.DuringhisvisittoJapan,KnightconvincedtheofficialsoftheOnitsukaTigerCompanythatitsproductwouldhave_.根据结构，wouldhave后面应该跟的是名词AfterattendingOregon,KnightmovedontodograduateworkatStanfordUniversity;hisMBAthesiswasonmarketingathleticshoes.Oncehereceivedhisdegree,KnighttraveledtoJapantocontacttheOnitsukaTigerCompany,amanufacturerofathleticshoes.KnightconvincedthecompanysofficialsofthepotentialforitsproductintheU.S.In1963hereceivedhisfirstshipmentofTigershoes,200pairsintotal.答案：potentialintheU.S,.,32,49.BlueRibbonSportswasunableto