贸易用语专辑（DOC 30页）.doc

贸易用语专辑一般用语市场用语运输用语海关、仓库保险用语外汇用语银行用语术语缩写符号一般用语advertisementadviceaffiliated companyagentagreementallotmentamalgamationarticles of associationassetsassignassigneeattacheauthenticationauthorized capitalauthorized foreign exchange bankBailee Clausebid bondbilateral tradebill boughtbill for collectionboard of directorsbona fide holdersbonusbook keeperbusiness hoursbusiness reportbusiness sectionbuyerbuying ratecable addresscalculating machinecancellationcanvassercapacitycatch-phrasecertificatechairmanchartercheckcheck cypherclaimclaimsclaim settling agentclean bill for collectionclean letter of creditcollectioncommercial invoicecompany limited by guaranteecompany limited by sharescompany promoters广告 (=ad)通知联号代理商契约，协议书分配，配给联合，合并协会规定条款资产，财产转让让受人官员，武官查证真伪核定资本指定之外汇银行受托人条款押标金双边贸易买进汇票(=BB.)托收汇票(Bc)董事台，理事会善意持有人红利，奖金记帐员，簿记员营业时间业务报告业务部，营业部买方买进汇率电报挂号计算机取消，注销售货员 (=salesman)资格，容量宣传标语 (=sales pitch)证明书，证明单主席包租车船支票 (=cheque英)密码 (test cypher)请求，索赔保险金保险金赔款代理入无跟单托收汇票无跟单信用状托收，募集的捐款商业发票责任有限公司股份有限公司公司发起人compensation tradeconfirmconfirmation copyconsigneeconsignor (consigner)consular invoicecovering lettercrackdowncredit bureaucredit notecustomercustom invoicecustoms uniondamagesdebitdeed of partnershipdepartmentdepressiondishonordissolutiondocumentary bill for collectiondocuments against acceptancedocuments against paymentdomestic creditdraftdungareesdurationemployeeemployerenclosure, inclosureendorseendors in blank (blank endorsed)en routeentrepot tradeescrow LCestablishmentevidenceexpiration dateexport by deferred paymentexport driveexport shareexpositionextended coverfilefirm namefiscal yearflostforeign exchange bankforeign stafffranchisefreight poolfull dressgeneral (letter of) creditgeneral instructions易货贸易，对抵贸易保兑，确认，证实确认通知书受货人，收货人发货人，委托人领事发票有附件的书信取缔，处罚徵信所贷项清单(=c/N)顾客，客户海关发票关税同盟损害赔偿借方，记入借方台股(夥)契约部，处 (=counter)商业萧条，不景气拒付，退票解除，解散，分散托收跟单汇票承兑交单 (=DA)付款交单 (=DP)国内信用状 (二local credit)汇票，草稿，徵兵粗布工作服期间，持续时间屉员，职员雇主附件背书空白背书在途中转口贸易，货物集敌地寄托儒用状行号，机构证据有效期限延期付款方式轮出鼓励出口出口配额博览会，解说继续保险档案，卷宗公司名称，商号会计年度簿资创办外汇银行(国际汇税银行)外籍职员免赔额条款运费同盟正式会议普通信用状(不指定购票银行)般指示general merchandising firmghostwritinggoverning clausehalf rate telegramhave nationhave not nationhead officehome tradeimport for improvementimport tradeincrease of capitalindentinspectorintermediary tradeinventoryjoint stock companylinking systemloose-leaf ledgerlopsided trademain officemanagermaritime perilsmaturitymergerminister of finance accountnegotiatenegotiate demand draftsnight telegramnominal capitalnominal wagesnon-draft exportobligationsofferofficial discount rateofficial invoiceopen creditoriginaloutputpacking listpaid up capitalparent companypartnerpaycheckpayeepayerpayment orderpayrollperforating machineplant exportpremisespresidentprocessing deal tradeproduce综合贸易公司代书具有约束力的条款书信电报 (=letter telegram，LT)富有国家贫穷国家总公司国内贸易进口加工进口贸易 (=importation)增加资本订货单检查(验)员中间贸易财产清单，盘存股份公司进出口联营制度活页分类帐不平衡贸易总公司经理海上危险汇票到期日合并，联合国库帐户 (=MOF account)交涉，押汇购买定期汇票夜间电报(书信电报)名义资本名义工资无汇票输出义务，债务报价，发价正式折扣率正式发票公开信用状(不指定购买银行)正本生产量包装单已缴资本母公司合伙人，合作人支付薪水的支票，薪水受款人付款人付款单 (=P.O.)薪津表，工资表打孔机整厂输出房产董事长，总经理委托加工贸易农产品pro-manager, acting managerpromoterproprietorprospectusquarterlyrecessionre-exportreferenceregisterregistration feesresourcesretailreturnrunning expensessalesmanshipsettlement of accountssetupshareholder (英) stockholder (美)ship ownersight bill of exchangesight creditsignaturesignboardsister companysole agencyspecial creditspecified stocksstaffstatement of accountstraight creditsub-accountantsub-branchsub-managersubscribed capitalsubscriptionsubsidiary companysurplustechnocracyterms of businesstrade liberalizationtrade on the spotturnoverUnderwingunlimited companyvice-presidentwalkoutwar-gamewamhdogwelfare statewinding-upzip-code (英)副经理 (=sub-manager)发起人业主创立公司计划书每年四次工商业衰退再出口参考(文件)登记登记费资源，资产零售报告，报酬，退货业务费用推销术决算，清算帐目组织，创办股东船主即郎期汇票即期信用状签署招牌姊妹公司独家代理特定信用状(指定购票银行)指定的交易牌名职员帐单，帐表直接信用状(通常规定向付款银行提示单证)助理会计员分店副经理募足资本认捐，预约金，签名承诺，订阅附属公司剩余金额技术管理付款条件贸易自由化现场贸易总销售量，周转率在保护状况下调配船只无限公司副总经理罢工，退出作战演习监察员福利国家结束邮递区号 市场用语acceptanceaccessoriesaccommodateaccount boughtaccount salesacknowledgementadvance paymentadvertising matterallowancealteramendapieceappreciationassortmentAuthority to Payaverage priceaverage qualitybargainbargain salebasic pricebedrock pricebidbookbottom pricebrandbreaking-up pricebrokercancelcash against documentscash on deliverycatalogue or catalogchargescheck upchoice lotclosing pr/cecomnutmentcommodity marketCommonwealth of NationscomptrollerConfirmation of Saleconformconsignconsigneeconsignorconsulconsular invoiceconsul electusconsul-generalconsumption pricecoordinationcopy承诺，接受附属品融资，供给代购货物单销货帐承认接受预付款广告品折扣，减价，津贴变更更正每个，每件，每人欣赏，感澈，增值花色，集合付款授权书平均价格平均品质讲价，廉价品，协议大拍卖，大减价基价，底价最低价格出价，投标记帐，预定最低价格商标，牌子废料价格经纪人取消凭单付现付款交货商品目录费用（=expenses)核对上选货色收盘价格承诺，保证商品市场大英国协会计帐，主计员，审计员销货确认书遵守，符合委托受货人，受托人发货人，托运人领事领事发票选任领事总领事消费价格协调复写（正本是original copy,副本是duplicate copy)correspondcorrespondentcounterfeit articlecounter offercredit notecrude articlescurrent quotationcypher telegramdebitable letter of creditdebit notedeclinedecodedeeddefectivedeferdeficientdemanddescriptiondetaildirect exportdirectordirectorydiscount housedomesticearnest moneyemployment agencyestimateexcessexecutive officerex factoryex millexpense accountex quayex shipextraextra best qualityextra superfme qualityex warehousefast colorfast servicefinancial standingfinished articlefirm offerforeign madefranchisefreightfreighterfringe benefitsgeneral counselgentlemens agreementgenuinegiving away pricegoods to arrive通信往来客户，通汇银行，通信员假货还价贷项清单粗制品最新报价密语电报可代替信用状借项清单下跌，衰退译码契据，证书有缺点的延缓，展期不足的需要，要求品名类别，详细说明详情，细节直接输出董事，理事，部门首长厂商名录票据贴现所国内的，本地的定金职业介绍所估价单过剩，超过执行人员工厂交货价(一般加工厂)工厂交货价(制粉制浆工厂)开销帐户码头交货价船上交货价特别的，额外的特别高级品特别精细品仓库交货价绝不褪色快速服务财务状况精制品稳固报价外国制免赔额条款，特权货物，运费货船，运货飞机额外利益普通法律顾问君子协定真正的牺牲价格未到货品hedge- home-madeimitationin bulkincome taxindentinformationinquiry, enquiryinstallment plan- instrumentinvoicelabellimitsloose colorlot goodsmarginmarketablemarket pricemarket researchmass productionmedium grademerchandisemodemodelmusternet weightnoveltyofferofficial exchange rateon accounton handon sale or returnopening priceorder formoverestimateoversightoverstockoversupplypart paymentpatronagepatternpersonnel directorprepayprice listprice markprime costprivate & confidentialprivilegeproceedsproforma invoiceprohibited goodsprompt cash price抛买(卖)(为买卖期货所采取防止损害的必要措施)自制的，本国产品仿制品散装所得税订货单消息，情报，报告询价，调查，徵信分期付款计划(按月分期付款是monthly installment)法定文件发票标签范围，限度，指定价格易褪的颜色整批货物盈余，边缘可卖的市价市场调查大量生产中级品商品，货品样式，方法型式，典型的货样净重最新制品报价，报价单公告外汇汇率当作定金握有，可用许可退货开盘价格订单格式 （=order blank)沽价过高疏忽，失察库存过多供应过多定金惠顾，赞助式样人事经理预付价目表标价主要成本 (=first cost)严守机密特权，荣幸所得，收入，营利预估发票违禁品（=contraband goods)付现价格prompt daypurchaserqualityquotaraw materialreready-madereasonablereciprocalrecommendrecordregulaterejectionremainderreminderrepayretailsacrificesampleseasonable goodssellershort deliverysolicitsortingstatusstylesubstitutetrade markullageunconditionalunevenvarietywell stockedwholesale交割日购方，买方品质配额原料关于现成货合理的，公道的互惠的推荐记录调整拒绝余额助人记忆的事物付还，报答零售亏本出售，牺牲样品季节性货品卖方交货不足恳求，请求分类，整理现况，地位型式，风格代替品商标不足，漏损无条件的不相等的，不均衡的种种，变化多端库存充裕批发运输用语act of Godadvance freightadvice noteadvice of shipmentall round pricearrival of the goodat stationbaleballastBaltic Exchange-barrelbasisberthbill of ladingbreakagebroad gaugebulk cargo天灾预付运费通知书装船通知书包含全部费用的价格货物到达火车站交货 (=ex station)包压舱物波罗的海市场(具有代表性的租船市场)大桶基准，基础碇泊处，船席提单破损宽轨散装货物bung offcap offcargo handlingcargo markcargo vesselcartagecase numbercaution markcertificate of damagecertificate of originchestchief matecontainer boatC. & F. = cost & freightC.I.F. =cost, insurance & freightC.I.F. & C =cost, insurance,freight & commissionC.I.F. & E. =cost, insurance, freight & exchangeC.I.F. & I. =cost, insurance, freight & interestclaimclearanceclear dayscommuter tickerconsulageconsular feeconsulate (-general)corrected invoicecost of packingcounter markcrackedcranecratecrewcrusheddamagedead freightdeadweightdecayeddelaydeliverdenteddestinationdetentiondischargediscolorationdispatch moneydisputedockagedocuments of titleduty paidedge chafedembassyempty木塞脱掉脱盖搬运货物货物编号货船搬运费箱号注意标志破损证明书原产地证明书箱大副货柜船运费在内价运费及保险费在内价保险费及佣金在内价-运费保险费及汇费在内价-运费保险费及利息在内价-请求，索赔通开，出港实际天数定期票领事签证费同上领事馆(总领事馆)修正发票包装费用副标记(识别发货人，制造厂用)破裂吊车板条箱船员压碎，压破损害，损坏空舱运费载重量腐烂，变坏 (=spoiled，rotten)延迟递送，交付凹损输入港，目的地拘留，留置卸货变色，污点快装费，快卸费争论，纠纷入坞费用契据，房地契已缴进口，税价外边擦伤大使舘空盒，空箱，空瓶ex-lighterexposedextensionevaporationforce majeurforwardfragilefrancofree oversidefreightfreight forwardfreight notefull paymentgoodsgoods afloatgross weightguaranteehatchhaulagehomeward voyagehookhoophoop offinner packinginspectionjunctionkegkeyage, quayagelanding chargeslanding reportlay daysleakageletter of guaranteeletter of indemnitylighterlighteragelinerloadingloco pricemanifestmarks indistinctmates receiptmildewnail offnear deliverynet weightold bagonward voyageoptional cargoordinary bill of ladingoverchargepartitionpassenger boat驳船交货价暴露延期，延长蒸发不可抗力转递易碎的全部费用在内价船边交货价运费，货物运费先付运费请求书全额付款货物，货品未卸货物毛重保证舱拖曳费回航钩箍，铁环断箍内部包装检查，检验铁路交叉站，枢纽站 (=connecting station)小桶码头使用费卸货费用卸货报告书轮船停泊期间漏损保证书破损货物保证书驳船接驳费用定期船装货，装载现场交货价舱单哆头不清收货单发霉 =mouldy =maulded)脱钉近日交货净重旧袋出航任选一港卸货的货物普通提单索价太高，装载过多分配，分割，区分客船price delivered along vesselquantityquarantinerailway bill of ladingrattlingrebatere-loadingrouteseal offsenderset billsettlementshedshipmentshipment from the mill (factory)shipping adviceskipping agentshipping instructionsshort tonspot pricestainedstamp chargestevedorestowingtally mantaretowagetramp(er)transittransshipmentviavoucherwarrantwaybill (=W/B)-with care船边交货价格数量检疫，隔离铁路提单嘎嘎作响回佣，折扣再装运航线封印破损送货人发货人一组支票清算，决算栅，小屋装运，装船，运输工厂交货装船通知单装运(货)代理商装运指示短吨(美)现场交货价污染印花税 （=royalty)码头装卸工人堆仓码头点货人皮重，包装重量曳船费用不定期船过境货物转运，转船经由傅票，凭单仓单送货单(航空货运之送货单为air waybill)小心，注意海关、仓库ad valorem dutyallowanceappraiserbonded warehouseclearing feeclearing noticecondemned goodsconsumption taxcontrabandcustom housecustoms brokercustoms documentscustoms dutycustoms invoicedeclaration for export (E/D)declaration for import从价税津贴鉴定人，验估人保税仓库出港手续费出港通知书没收货物 (=confiscated goods)消费税违禁品海关 (=customs)报关行海关文件关税 (=tariff)海关发票出口申报单 (=export declaration)进口申报单 (=import declaration)delivery orderdifferential dutiesdrawbackdutiable goodsentrance feeevasion of dutyexcise dutyexemptfinefree goodsgodownimport tariffmost favored nation clausenational tariffpersonal effectspreferenceretaliatory dutiesslippingsmuggled goodsspecific dutystoragetarifftransit duty提货单差别关税退税应纳税的货物入港手续费逃税国内消费税免税罚款免税品仓库进口税则最优惠国家条款国定税率私人用品特惠，优先报复关税移转走私货从量税仓租税则，关税过境税保险用语absolute total lossaccident insuranceactuaryadjustmentagainst all risks (A. A. R.)averageaverage adjusteraverage bondbarratrybeneficiarycapture and seizure clauseclaim papersco-insurancecollisioncovering notedeviation clausedouble insuranceduty of declarationendowment insurancefidelity insurancefire insurancefloating policy-franchise clausefree from all averagefree from particular average (F.P.A.)-general averagegrounding实际全损 (=actual total loss)意外险保险公司计算员海损精算投保全险海损海损精算师共同海损保证书故意毁损行为保险金受益人虏获夺取条款索赔文件共同保险碰撞暂保单改变航税条款重复保险申报义务养老保险信用保险火灾保险船名未定保单(金额未详保险为unvalued policy)免赔额条款限全损赔偿(全部灭失险或全损险)单独海损不赔偿(不保单独海损险或平安险)共同海损触礁hull policyinsuredinsurerjettisonlife insurancelog-bookmarine insurancemutual insurancenon-arrivalopen or unvalued policypilferagerate of premiumrisksalvagesea reportstrandingsurveyortime policytouch and gounderwriterwaiver clausewarehouse to warehouse clausewar riskwith average (W. A.)船体海险单要保人，被保险人保险人投弃人寿保险航海日志海上保险，水险互助保险未到，短交统保单，开口保单，金额未定保单窃取保险费率危险救助，海难海难报告书搁浅公证人，鉴定人定期保单触礁保险商弃权条款仓库至仓库条款兵险单独海损赔偿，水渍险(=with particular average)外汇用语adjustalloyapplicationappreciationarbitrated exchangeat our endat our commandat sightat 30 days after sight(at 30 days sight)at your early convenience= soon, promptly, immediately,without delay, without loss of time,at once, as soon as possible, at an early date, at no distant date,in the very near future, etc.at your earliest convenienceattention ofavailablebalanceBank of America-bank referencebankers L/CBarklays Bank-调节，调整合金申请书增值，汇价裁定外汇在我方，在当地 (on our side)由我方处理见票即付见票後三十天付款-早日-尽速请处理有效的，可用的余额美国商业银行(美国三大银行之一)其他两家为The Chase ManhattanBank，N.A.， Citibank，N.A.)查询银行银行信用状巴克莱银行(伦敦五大银行之一。其他四家为Midland Bank，LloydsBank， Westminster Bank， NationalProvincial Bank)barrelbarterbill of exchangebullionbusiness circlesbuying exchangecall loancash against documentscash transactionscash with ordercertified checkcheck signaturecifcircular letterclean bill of exchangeclean on board (B/L)code used-collection lettercommissionconsignmentconsignment with limitconsignment without limitcredit gapcredit riskcredit sales= sales on credit basiscurrent rate of exchangedeflationdemand draft ratedirect exchangedocumentary draftdouble standarddraft at 90 days sight-draft at 30 d/d-draft on demanddrain of bullionequivalenterrors and omissions exceptedexchange speculationexchange tableexchange traderfluctuationforeign loanforward exchange contractgold standardhard moneyinflationlegal tenderlong exchangemiddlemanmint par of exchangemultilateral settlementnominal exchangeopen marketoption paritypointquotationreal exchangeselling priceshort exchangespecie pointspecie shipmentspeculationstable marketsubsidiary moneyswap transactiontelegraphic transfer rate=T.T.ratetrust receiptunit of value大木桶易货商业汇票金条，银条商界买入汇票短期贷款付款交单现金交易现金定购保付支票支票签名运费及保险在内价通函无跟单汇票清洁装运提单(无瑕疵装运提单)所用密码 (具有代表性者有A.B.CTelegraphic Code， Bentleys CompletePhrase Code，Schofields 3-LetterCode，Acme Commodity and Phrase Code，Oriental Improved Code)托收货款函手续费寄售品，寄售限价寄售按时价寄售信用差别信用风险，信用限度赊卖-现行汇率紧缩通货即期汇票，汇率（=DD rate)直接汇兑跟单汇票双重标准制度，复本位制见票后九十天付款汇票 (=D. at 90days after sight = 90 d/s draft)见票后三十天付款汇票 (=D. at 30days date = 30 d/d draft)见票即付汇票 (= demand draft)金银外流等值有错当改 (= E. & O. E.)汇兑投机汇兑换算表汇票交易者波动，变动外国贷款，外债远期外汇契约金本位制硬币（= coin)通货膨胀法定价格长期汇兑中间人法定价格多边清算名义汇率公开市场 (= market overt)选择权货币平价档或点(汇率报价变动单位)报价，行市商业汇兑卖出价格短期汇票正币(金银币)轮送点装运正币(金银币)投机市场稳定辅币物物交换电汇汇率信托收据价格单位，价值单位银行用语acceptance acceptance creditaccommodation billaccount accrued interestacknowledgementadvanceadvice and payaggregate assetsat sightauthority to purchasebalancebalance certificatebank draft bankers bill Bank Holidaybank notebankruptcy bearer check bills payablebills receivablecall deposit- cashiercashiers checkcertificate of depositchartered bankcheck bookchecking accountclean billclearing balanceclearing banksclearing houseclientcollateral loancollateral securitycollection billcompound interestcounterfoilcountersigncrossed checkdate of paymentdebtordefaultdeficiencydeposit ratedocumentary billdocumentary creditdocuments against acceptancedocuments against paymentdocuments against trust receiptdrawdraweedrawerdue dateencashment承兑汇票远期信用状 (=usance credit)空头(或融通)票据存款，帐薄应收付利息承认，确认，接受预付，定金通知付款合计财产见票即付委托购买证余额余额(款)证明单银行支票银行汇票银行休业日银行钞票破产见票即付支票应付汇票应收汇票通知存款 (=deposit at noti